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In this article, we study the parameterized complexity of the Set Cover problem restricted to semi-ladder-free hypergraphs, a class defined by Fabianski et al. [Proceedings of STACS 2019]. We observe that two algorithms introduced by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Sylvain Guillemot

An important area of combinatorial optimization is the study of packing and covering problems, such as Bin Packing, Multiple Knapsack, and Bin Covering. Those problems have been studied extensively from the viewpoint of approximation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Max Bannach , Sebastian Berndt , Marten Maack , Matthias Mnich , Alexandra Lassota , Malin Rau , Malte Skambath

This chapter compiles a number of results that apply the theory of parameterized algorithmics to the running-time analysis of randomized search heuristics such as evolutionary algorithms. The parameterized approach articulates the running…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Frank Neumann , Andrew M. Sutton

We describe a substring search problem that arises in group presentation simplification processes. We suggest a two-level searching model: skip and match levels. We give two timestamp algorithms which skip searching parts of the text where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 George Havas , Jin Xian Lian

We present new algorithms for the problem of multiple string matching of gapped patterns, where a gapped pattern is a sequence of strings such that there is a gap of fixed length between each two consecutive strings. The problem has…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-08 Emanuele Giaquinta , Kimmo Fredriksson , Szymon Grabowski , Alexandru I. Tomescu , Esko Ukkonen

Given a graph G, a matching is a subset of edges of G that do not share an endpoint. A matching M is uniquely restricted if the subgraph induced by the endpoints of the edges of M has exactly one perfect matching. Given a graph G and a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Juhi Chaudhary , Ignasi Sau , Meirav Zehavi

We consider string matching with variable length gaps. Given a string $T$ and a pattern $P$ consisting of strings separated by variable length gaps (arbitrary strings of length in a specified range), the problem is to find all ending…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-10-14 Philip Bille , Inge Li Goertz , Hjalte Wedel Vildhøj , David Kofoed Wind

In the Shortest Superstring problem we are given a set of strings $S=\{s_1, \ldots, s_n\}$ and integer $\ell$ and the question is to decide whether there is a superstring $s$ of length at most $\ell$ containing all strings of $S$ as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Ivan Bliznets , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Nikolay Karpov , Alexander S. Kulikov , Saket Saurabh

We present a new algorithm for subsequence matching in grammar compressed strings. Given a grammar of size $n$ compressing a string of size $N$ and a pattern string of size $m$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$, our algorithm uses…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-06 Philip Bille , Patrick Hagge Cording , Inge Li Gørtz

In the past decade, many parameterized algorithms were developed for packing problems. Our goal is to obtain tradeoffs that improve the running times of these algorithms at the cost of computing approximate solutions. Consider a packing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-05-05 Meirav Zehavi

We study the complexity of the problem of searching for a set of patterns that separate two given sets of strings. This problem has applications in a wide variety of areas, most notably in data mining, computational biology, and in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Giuseppe Lancia , Luke Mathieson , Pablo Moscato

Given a pattern x of length m and a text y of length n, both over an ordered alphabet, the order-preserving pattern matching problem consists in finding all substrings of the text with the same relative order as the pattern. It is an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-01-19 Simone Faro , Oğuzhan Külekci

The generalized function matching (GFM) problem has been intensively studied starting with [Ehrenfeucht and Rozenberg, 1979]. Given a pattern p and a text t, the goal is to find a mapping from the letters of p to non-empty substrings of t,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Sebastian Ordyniak , Alexandru Popa

We generalise a multiple string pattern matching algorithm, recently proposed by Fredriksson and Grabowski [J. Discr. Alg. 7, 2009], to deal with arbitrary dictionaries on an alphabet of size $s$. If $r_m$ is the number of words of length…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Frédérique Bassino , Tsinjo Rakotoarimalala , Andrea Sportiello

We introduce a new string matching problem called order-preserving matching on numeric strings where a pattern matches a text if the text contains a substring whose relative orders coincide with those of the pattern. Order-preserving…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-02-19 Jinil Kim , Peter Eades , Rudolf Fleischer , Seok-Hee Hong , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Kunsoo Park , Simon J. Puglisi , Takeshi Tokuyama

Parameterized complexity enables the practical solution of generally intractable NP-hard problems when certain parameters are small, making it particularly useful in real-world applications. The study of string problems in this framework…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 Josh Cudby , Sergii Strelchuk

The Set Packing problem is, given a collection of sets $\mathcal{S}$ over a ground set $\mathcal{U}$, to find a maximum collection of sets that are pairwise disjoint. The problem is among the most fundamental NP-hard optimization problems…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Ameet Gadekar

We study permutation (jumbled/Abelian) pattern matching over a general alphabet $\Sigma$. Given a pattern P of length m and a text T of length n, the classical task is to decide whether T contains a length-m substring whose Parikh vector…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-15 MD Nazmul Alam Shanto , Md. Tanzeem Rahat , Md. Manzurul Hasan

Two strings of equal length are said to parameterized match if there is a bijection that maps the characters of one string to those of the other string, so that two strings become identical. The parameterized pattern matching problem is,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-08-06 Noriki Fujisato , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

A heapable sequence is a sequence of numbers that can be arranged in a "min-heap data structure". Finding a longest heapable subsequence of a given sequence was proposed by Byers, Heeringa, Mitzenmacher, and Zervas (ANALCO 2011) as a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Elena Grigorescu , Gabriel Istrate , Shubhang Kulkarni , Young-San Lin , Minshen Zhu