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Related papers: Nuclear structure and saturation effects from diff…

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We calculate the nuclear cross section for coherent and incoherent vector meson production within the QCD color dipole picture, including saturation effects. Theoretical estimates for scattering on both light and heavy nuclei are given over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-26 V. P. Goncalves , M. S. Kugeratski , M. V. T. Machado , F. S. Navarra

We investigate saturation effects in exclusive vector meson production in deep inelastic scattering (DIS), where we model fluctuations within the target protons as localized color-charge hotspots. Based on the Color Glass Condensate (CGC)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Oscar Garcia-Montero , Yannik Hoffmann , Sören Schlichting

We make predictions for the cross section of coherent $J/\psi$ photoproduction in Pb-Pb and O-O ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs) at the LHC as a function of the $J/\psi$ rapidity $y$ in the framework of collinear factorization and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-23 K. J. Eskola , V. Guzey , T. Löytäinen , H. Paukkunen , C. A. Flett

The photonuclear production of vector mesons in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions is investigated within the QCD color dipole picture, with particular emphasis on the saturation model. The integrated cross section and the rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

According to quantum chromodynamics, at sufficiently high energy, the structure of hadrons reveals a dynamic equilibrium between gluon splitting and gluon recombination -- a phenomenon known as saturation. The process of diffractive…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-03-25 ALICE Collaboration

Ultra-peripheral collisions (UPC) occur when the interacting nuclei or protons have an impact parameter larger than the sum of their radii. They are mediated by virtual photon exchange. The photoproduction of heavy vector mesons is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-09-25 Simone Ragoni

We show within the saturation framework that measurements of exclusive vector meson production at high energy provide evidence for strong geometric fluctuations of the proton. In comparison, the effect of saturation scale and color charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-26 Heikki Mäntysaari , Björn Schenke

Exclusive diffractive meson production represents a golden channel for investigating gluonic saturation inside nucleons and nuclei. In this letter, we settle a systematic framework to deal with beyond leading power corrections at small-$x$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-06 Renaud Boussarie , Michael Fucilla , Lech Szymanowski , Samuel Wallon

We review model calculations of exclusive vector meson production in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions. We highlight differences and similarities between different dipole models and leading twist shadowing calculations. Recent color…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-18 Björn Schenke , Heikki Mäntysaari , Farid Salazar , Chun Shen , Wenbin Zhao

We discuss the physics of large impact parameter interactions at the LHC: ultraperipheral collisions (UPCs). The dominant processes in UPCs are photon-nucleon (nucleus) interactions. The current LHC detector configurations can explore small…

We show that gluon saturation gives rise to a strong modification of the scaling in both the nuclear mass number $A$ and the virtuality $Q^2$ of the vector meson production cross-section in exclusive deep-inelastic scattering off nuclei. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-29 Heikki Mäntysaari , Raju Venugopalan

We propose new cross section ratios in ultra-peripheral A$+$A and $p+$A collisions (UPCs) as a potential experimental signal of saturation physics. We consider the ratio $R_1$ of elastic vector meson photoproduction cross section to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-06 Yuri V. Kovchegov , Huachen Sun , Zhoudunming Tu

We present a comprehensive NLO pQCD study on inclusive dijet photoproduction in ultraperipheral nucleus-nucleus collisions (UPCs). Our analysis takes into account the finite size of both the photon-emitting and the target nucleus, estimated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-07 Kari J. Eskola , Vadim Guzey , Ilkka Helenius , Petja Paakkinen , Hannu Paukkunen

A new phenomenon, gluon saturation, is expected to emerge in quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at high energies, when gluon splitting and recombination processes reach a dynamic equilibrium. In heavy nuclei, this balance is expected to be…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-11-27 Vendulka Humlova

The production of forward $J/\psi$ mesons in proton-nucleus collisions can provide important information on gluon saturation. In a previous work we studied this process in the Color Glass Condensate framework, describing the target using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 B. Ducloué , T. Lappi , H. Mäntysaari

We discuss how photoproduction and electroproduction processes will provide a precise tool to study nuclear structure in the small-$x$ region in the future Electron-Ion Collider. In particular, we emphasize how exclusive vector meson…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-22 Heikki Mäntysaari

We extend previous work on high energy nuclear collisions in the Color Glass Condensate model to study collisions of finite ultrarelativistic nuclei. The changes implemented include a) imposition of color neutrality at the nucleon level and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Alex Krasnitz , Yasushi Nara , Raju Venugopalan

We study the impact of neutron-skin thickness on $J/\psi$ photoproduction in ultra-peripheral $^{208}\mathrm{Pb}+{}^{208}\mathrm{Pb}$ collisions. Within the Color Glass Condensate framework, we calculate coherent and incoherent cross…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Haoyuan Li , Lu-Meng Liu , Jinhui Chen , Yu-Gang Ma , Chunjian Zhang

We perform the first next-to-leading order computation of the $\gamma^{(*)} \to V$ ($\rho, \phi, \omega$) impact factor in the QCD shockwave approach and in the most general kinematics. This paves the way to the very first quantitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Boussarie , A. V. Grabovsky , D. Yu. Ivanov , L. Szymanowski , S. Wallon

We study the production of $J/\psi$ vector mesons as a function of charged hadron multiplicity in p+p and p+Pb collisions at LHC energies. We employ the color glass condensate framework, using running coupling Balitsky-Kovchegov evolved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke , Alba Soto-Ontoso