English
Related papers

Related papers: Dynamics of finger-type convection in double-diffu…

200 papers

The primary goal of this work is to systematically evaluate the intra-finger variability of synthetic fingerprints (particularly latent prints) generated using a state-of-the-art diffusion model. Specifically, we focus on enhancing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Noor Hussein , Anil K. Jain , Karthik Nandakumar

To find the regularities of formed fingers in gravity driven coating flows on upper cylinder and sphere, the mathematical formulation to model the fingering instability on cylindrical or spherical surface which consists of a capillary wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-14 Shuo Hou

We report the first systematic evidence of hallucination in AI models of fluid dynamics, demonstrated in the canonical problem of hydrodynamically unstable transport known as viscous fingering. AI-based modeling of flow with instabilities…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-23 Ramdhan Wibawa , Birendra Jha

(Abridged) We analyse the stability and evolution of power-law accretion disc models. These have midplane densities that follow radial power-laws, and have either temperature or entropy distributions that are power-law functions of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel , Orkan M. Umurhan

The complex behaviour of air-liquid interfaces driven into Hele-Shaw channels at high speeds could arise from oscillatory dynamics; yet, both the physical and dynamical mechanisms that lead to interfacial oscillations remain unclear. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-03 Jack Lawless , Andrew L. Hazel , Anne Juel

We investigate the formation of fingered flow in dry granular media under simulated rainfall using a quasi-2D experimental set-up composed of a random close packing of mono-disperse glass beads. Using controlled experiments, we analyze the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-30 Cesare M. Cejas , Yuli Wei , Remi Barrois , Christian Fretigny , Douglas J. Durian , Remi Dreyfus

The growth dynamics of an air finger injected in a visco-elastic gel (a PVA/borax aqueous solution) is studied in a linear Hele-Shaw cell. Besides the standard Saffmann-Taylor instability, we observe - with increasing finger velocities -…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Puff , G. Debregeas , J. -M. di Meglio , D. Higgins , C. Wagner , D. Bonn

We investigate the development of mobility inversion and fingering when a granular suspension is injected radially between horizontal parallel plates of a cell filled with a miscible fluid. While the suspension spreads uniformly when the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-01 Arshad Kudrolli , Rausan Jewel , Ram Sudhir Sharma , Alexander P. Petroff

Two-dimensional dendritic growth due to solute precipitation was simulated using a phase-field model reported earlier [Z. Xu and P. Meakin, J. Chem. Phys. 129, 014705 (2008)]. It was shown that diffusion-limited precipitation due to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-08-03 Zhijie Xu , Paul Meakin

Viscous fingering of a miscible high viscosity slice of fluid displaced by a lower viscosity fluid is studied in porous media by direct numerical simulations of Darcy's law coupled to the evolution equation for the concentration of a solute…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-12 Anne De Wit , Yann Bertho , Michel Martin

Iron-rich layers are known to form in the stellar subsurface through a combination of gravitational settling and radiative levitation. Their presence, nature and detailed structure can affect the excitation process of various stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Varvara Zemskova , Pascale Garaud , Morgan Deal , Sylvie Vauclair

We sandwich a colloidal gel between two parallel plates and induce a radial flow by lifting the upper plate at a constant velocity. Two distinct scenarios result from such a tensile test: ($i$) stable flows during which the gel undergoes a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-10 Thibaut Divoux , Asheesh Shukla , Badis Marsit , Yacouba Kaloga , Irmgard Bischofberger

We study miscible Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) fingering instability in two-dimensional homogeneous porous media, in which the fluid density varies non-monotonically as a function of the solute concentration such that the maximum density lies in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-09 Satyajit Pramanik , Manoranjan Mishra

Double-diffusive convection refers to mixing where the effects of thermal and composition gradients compete to determine the stability of a fluid. In addition to the familiar fast convective instability, such fluids exhibit the slow, direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Scott A. Grossman , Ronald E. Taam

We present an experimental study of immiscible, two-phase fluid flow through a three-dimensional porous medium consisting of randomly-packed, monodisperse glass spheres. Our experiments combine refractive-index matching and laser-induced…

The effect of a linear adsorption isotherm on the onset of fingering instability in a miscible displacement in the application of liquid chromatography, pollutant contamination in aquifers etc. is investigated. Such fingering instability on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-19 Tapan Kumar Hota , Satayajit Pramanik , Manoranjan Mishra

The non-modal linear stability of miscible viscous fingering in a two dimensional homogeneous porous medium has been investigated. The linearized perturbed equations for Darcy's law coupled with a convection-diffusion equation is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-20 Tapan Kumar Hota , Satyajit Pramanik , Manoranjan Mishra

We identify a fundamental morphological instability of mobile dislocations in crystals and related line defects. A positive gradient in the local driving force along the direction of defect motion destabilizes long-wavelength vibrational…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Ming Li , Brian B. Smith , Robin L. B. Selinger

From the mitotic spindle up to tissues and biofilms, many biological systems behave as active droplets, which often break symmetry and change shape spontaneously. Here, I show that active nematic droplets can experience a fingering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Ricard Alert

The Saffman-Taylor viscous fingering instability occurs when a less viscous fluid displaces a more viscous one between narrowly spaced parallel plates in a Hele-Shaw cell. Experiments in radial flow geometry form fan-like patterns, in which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Jose A. Miranda , Michael Widom