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Deep learning has enabled highly realistic synthetic speech, raising concerns about fraud, impersonation, and disinformation. Despite rapid progress in neural detectors, transparent baselines are needed to reveal which acoustic cues…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-16 Faheem Ahmad , Ajan Ahmed , Masudul Imtiaz

This paper evaluates the impact of training undergraduate students to improve their audio deepfake discernment ability by listening for expert-defined linguistic features. Such features have been shown to improve performance of AI…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Noshaba N. Bhalli , Nehal Naqvi , Chloe Evered , Christine Mallinson , Vandana P. Janeja

This study explores the potential of using acoustic features of segmental speech sounds to detect deepfake audio. These features are highly interpretable because of their close relationship with human articulatory processes and are expected…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Tianle Yang , Chengzhe Sun , Siwei Lyu , Phil Rose

Transformer-based models attain excellent results and generalize well when trained on sufficient amounts of data. However, constrained by the limited data available in the audio domain, most transformer-based models for audio tasks are…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Dading Chong , Helin Wang , Peilin Zhou , Qingcheng Zeng

In this work, we address the challenge of generalizable audio deepfake detection (ADD) across diverse speech synthesis paradigms-including conventional text-to-speech (TTS) systems and modern diffusion or flow-matching (FM) based…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Farhan Sheth , Girish , Mohd Mujtaba Akhtar , Muskaan Singh

Existing deepfake detection techniques struggle to keep-up with the ever-evolving novel, unseen forgeries methods. This limitation stems from their reliance on statistical artifacts learned during training, which are often tied to specific…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Guangyu Shen , Zhihua Li , Xiang Xu , Tianchen Zhao , Zheng Zhang , Dongsheng An , Zhuowen Tu , Yifan Xing , Qin Zhang

In the field of deepfake detection, previous studies focus on using reconstruction or mask and prediction methods to train pre-trained models, which are then transferred to fake audio detection training where the encoder is used to extract…

We propose an explainable probabilistic framework for characterizing spoofed speech by decomposing it into probabilistic attribute embeddings. Unlike raw high-dimensional countermeasure embeddings, which lack interpretability, the proposed…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Jagabandhu Mishra , Manasi Chhibber , Hye-jin Shim , Tomi H. Kinnunen

With the advancement of audio generation, generative models can produce highly realistic audios. However, the proliferation of deepfake general audio can pose negative consequences. Therefore, we propose a new task, deepfake general audio…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Zeyu Xie , Baihan Li , Xuenan Xu , Zheng Liang , Kai Yu , Mengyue Wu

Modern audio deepfake detectors built on foundation models and large training datasets achieve promising detection performance. However, they struggle with zero-day attacks, where the audio samples are generated by novel synthesis methods…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-12 Xuechen Liu , Xin Wang , Junichi Yamagishi

In this paper, we introduce the concept of forensic similarity in the speech deepfake detection domain, which aims to determine whether two audio segments share the same underlying forensic traces. Our approach is inspired by prior work in…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Viola Negroni , Davide Salvi , Daniele Ugo Leonzio , Paolo Bestagini , Stefano Tubaro

Large-scale pre-training methodologies for chemical language models represent a breakthrough in cheminformatics. These methods excel in tasks such as property prediction and molecule generation by learning contextualized representations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Eduardo Soares , Victor Shirasuna , Emilio Vital Brazil , Renato Cerqueira , Dmitry Zubarev , Kristin Schmidt

Recent advances in multimodal deep learning have greatly enhanced the capability of systems for speech analysis and pronunciation assessment. Accurate pronunciation detection remains a key challenge in Arabic, particularly in the context of…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Ayhan Kucukmanisa , Derya Gelmez , Sukru Selim Calik , Zeynep Hilal Kilimci

Channel prediction permits to acquire channel state information (CSI) without signaling overhead. However, almost all existing channel prediction methods necessitate the deployment of a dedicated model to accommodate a specific…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Boxun Liu , Shijian Gao , Xuanyu Liu , Xiang Cheng , Liuqing Yang

The state-of-the-art audio deepfake detectors leveraging deep neural networks exhibit impressive recognition performance. Nonetheless, this advantage is accompanied by a significant carbon footprint. This is mainly due to the use of…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Subhajit Saha , Md Sahidullah , Swagatam Das

The proliferation of audio deepfakes poses a growing threat to trust in digital communications. While detection methods have advanced, attributing audio deepfakes to their source models remains an underexplored yet crucial challenge. In…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Andrea Di Pierno , Luca Guarnera , Dario Allegra , Sebastiano Battiato

Current state-of-the-art (SOTA) codec-based audio synthesis systems can mimic anyone's voice with just a 3-second sample from that specific unseen speaker. Unfortunately, malicious attackers may exploit these technologies, causing misuse…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Haibin Wu , Yuan Tseng , Hung-yi Lee

Foundational models have shown remarkable potential in natural language processing and computer vision, yet remain in their infancy in wireless communications. While a few efforts have explored image-based modalities such as channel state…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Omar Mashaal , Hatem Abou-Zeid

We present a novel neural encoder system for acoustic-to-articulatory inversion. We leverage the Pink Trombone voice synthesizer that reveals articulatory parameters (e.g tongue position and vocal cord configuration). Our system is designed…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 Mateo Cámara , Fernando Marcos , José Luis Blanco

Accurate and efficient auscultation-based diagnostics are vital for early disease detection, especially in resource-limited settings where specialized clinical expertise is scarce. Traditional auscultation, which heavily depends on…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Pingjie Wang , Liudan Zhao , Zihan Zhao , Miao He , Xin Sun , Ya Zhang , Kun Sun , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang