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Sensory substitution has influenced the design of many tactile visual substitution systems with the aim of offering visual aids for the blind. This paper focuses on whether a novel electromagnetic vibrotactile display, a four by four…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Michael J. Proulx , Theodoros Eracleous , Ben Spencer , Anna Passfield , Alexandra de Sousa , Ali Mohammadi

Display of illusory vibration locations between physical vibrotactile motors (tactors) placed on the skin has the potential to reduce the number of tactors in distributed tactile displays. This paper presents a between-tactor display method…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-18 Ryo Eguchi , David Vacek , Cole Godzinski , Silvia Curry , Max Evans , Allison M. Okamura

In this paper we focus on analyzing the thermal modality of tactile sensing for material recognition using a large materials database. Many factors affect thermal recognition performance, including sensor noise, the initial temperatures of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Haoping Bai , Haofeng Chen , Elizabeth Healy , Charles C. Kemp , Tapomayukh Bhattacharjee

We investigate how vibrotactile wrist feedback can enhance spatial guidance for handheld tool movement in optical see-through augmented reality (AR). While AR overlays are widely used to support surgical tasks, visual occlusion, lighting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yue Yang , Christoph Leuze , Brian Hargreaves , Bruce Daniel , Fred M Baik

Most existing locomotion devices that represent the sensation of walking target a user who is actually performing a walking motion. Here, we attempted to represent the walking sensation, especially a kinesthetic sensation and advancing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Ginga Kato , Yoshihiro Kuroda , Kiyoshi Kiyokawa , Haruo Takemura

Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods have been widely applied for robotic manipulations via sim-to-real transfer, typically with proprioceptive and visual information. However, the incorporation of tactile sensing into RL for contact-rich…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Zihan Ding , Ya-Yen Tsai , Wang Wei Lee , Bidan Huang

Tactile sensation is essential for contact-rich manipulation tasks. It provides direct feedback on object geometry, surface properties, and interaction forces, enhancing perception and enabling fine-grained control. An inherent limitation…

Haptic feedback increases the realism of virtual environments. This paper proposes a wearable haptic device that renders torque feedback to the user's wrist from any angle. The device comprises a control part and a handle part. The control…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Seungchae Kim , Mohammad Shadman Hashem , Seokhee Jeon

In most VR experiences, the visual sense dominates other modes of sensory input, encouraging non-visual senses to respond as if the visual were real. The simulated visual world thus becomes a sort of felt actuality, where the 'actual'…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-01-14 Lisa May Thomas , Helen M. Deeks , Alex J. Jones , Oussama Metatla , David R. Glowacki

We introduce DIFFTACTILE, a physics-based differentiable tactile simulation system designed to enhance robotic manipulation with dense and physically accurate tactile feedback. In contrast to prior tactile simulators which primarily focus…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Zilin Si , Gu Zhang , Qingwei Ben , Branden Romero , Zhou Xian , Chao Liu , Chuang Gan

In recent years, thermal feedback has emerged as a significant sensory modality in virtual reality. However, the concept of conveying the sensation of thermal movement remains largely unexplored. We propose HeatFlicker, a virtual campfire…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Takato Ito , Takeshi Tanabe , Shoichi Hasegawa , Naoto Ienaga , Yoshihiro Kuroda

Haptic sensations that align with virtual reality (VR) experiences have a profound impact on presence and enjoyment. There is potential to explore the dynamic capabilities of pneumatic inflatables to offer immersive sensations in virtual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Frank Wencheng Liu , Mason Manetta , Prasad Borkar , Byron Lahey , Assegid Kidane , Robert LiKamWa

This paper explores an approach to eliminating the surface insulating layer in electrostatic (electroadhesion) tactile displays. Electrostatic tactile displays modulate the surface friction by an electrical charge between the skin and the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Hiroyuki Kajimoto

Electrotactile feedback is a promising method for delivering haptic sensations, but challenges such as the naturalness of sensations hinder its adoption in commercial devices. In this study, we introduce a novel device that enables the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Amirhossein Bayat , Melika Emami , Rahim Tafazolli , Atta Quddus

Human tactile perception of materials relies on complex multisensory touch cues, yet the relationship between low-level tactile signals and perceptual representations remains poorly understood. This knowledge gap hinders the integration of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Li Zou , Yasemin Vardar

Force estimation is the core indicator for evaluating the performance of tactile sensors, and it is also the key technical path to achieve precise force feedback mechanisms. This study proposes a design method for a visual tactile sensor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jianhua Shan , Jie Zhao , Jiangduo Liu , Xiangbo Wang , Ziwei Xia , Guangyuan Xu , Bin Fang

Observing touch on another's body can elicit corresponding tactile sensations in the observer, a phenomenon termed mirror touch that supports empathy and social perception. This visuo-tactile resonance is thought to rely on structural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Tianfang Zhu , Ning An , Rui Wang , Jiasi Gao , Qingming Luo , Anan Li , Guyue Zhou

Relocation of haptic feedback from the fingertips to the wrist has been considered as a way to enable haptic interaction with mixed reality virtual environments while leaving the fingers free for other tasks. We present a pair of wrist-worn…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Jasmin E. Palmer , Mine Sarac , Aaron A. Garza , Allison M. Okamura

While Virtual Reality (VR) systems have become increasingly immersive, they still rely predominantly on visual input, which can constrain perceptual performance when visual information is limited. Incorporating additional sensory…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Siyeon Bak , Dongyun Han , Inho Jo , Sun-Jeong Kim , Isaac Cho

An improved thermodynamic cycle is proposed, where the cooling effect of an electrocaloric refrigerant is enhanced by applying a reversed electric field. In contrast to conventional adiabatic heating or cooling by on-off cycles of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-10-05 Yang-Bin Ma , Nikola Novak , Jurij Koruza , Tongqing Yang , Karsten Albe , Bai-Xiang Xu
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