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Related papers: CRC-Screen: Certified DNA-Synthesis Hazard Screeni…

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Foundation models for protein design raise concrete biosecurity risks, yet the community lacks a simple, reproducible baseline for sequence-level hazard screening that is explicitly evaluated under homology control and runs on commodity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Muhammad Haris Khan

Conformal risk control (CRC) provides distribution-free guarantees for controlling the expected loss at a user-specified level. Existing theory typically assumes that the loss decreases monotonically with a tuning parameter that governs the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-04-21 Tareq Aldirawi , Yun Li , Wenge Guo

Synthesis planning seeks an efficient sequence of chemical reactions that produce a target molecule. Typically, a pretrained single-step (autoregressive) retrosynthesis model is repeatedly invoked to generate such a sequence. Classifier…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Najwa Laabid , Vikas Garg

This technical report presents research results achieved in the field of verification of trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) used for image classification in safety-critical applications. As running example, we use the obstacle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Jan Peleska , Felix Brüning , Mario Gleirscher , Wen-ling Huang

Patch robustness certification is an emerging kind of provable defense technique against adversarial patch attacks for deep learning systems. Certified detection ensures the detection of all patched harmful versions of certified samples,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Qilin Zhou , Zhengyuan Wei , Haipeng Wang , Zhuo Wang , W. K. Chan

We study the theoretical problem of synthesizing multiple DNA strands under spatial constraints, motivated by large-scale DNA synthesis technologies. In this setting, strands are arranged in an array and synthesized according to a fixed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Boaz Moav , Ryan Gabrys , Eitan Yaakobi

Motivated by DNA based data storage system, we investigate the errors that occur when synthesizing DNA strands in parallel, where each strand is appended one nucleotide at a time by the machine according to a template supersequence. If…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Ziyang Lu , Han Mao Kiah , Yiwei Zhang , Robert N. Grass , Eitan Yaakobi

Language model reasoning traces are rarely all-or-nothing; they frequently contain valid intermediate steps before a critical error occurs. Existing uncertainty quantification methods typically certify final answers or entire responses,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Matt Y. Cheung , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Hanjie Chen , Guha Balakrishnan

A fundamental property of DNA is that the reverse complement (RC) of a sequence often carries identical biological meaning. However, state-of-the-art DNA language models frequently fail to capture this symmetry, producing inconsistent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Mingqian Ma

We analyze security aspects of the SecureDNA system regarding its system design, engineering, and implementation. This system enables DNA synthesizers to screen order requests against a database of hazards. By applying novel cryptography,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Alan T. Sherman , Jeremy J. Romanik Romano , Edward Zieglar , Enis Golaszewski , Jonathan D. Fuchs , William E. Byrd

Genetic analysis methods are foundational to advancing personalized and preventative medicine, accelerating disease diagnostics, and monitoring the health of organisms and ecosystems. Current nucleic acid technologies such as polymerase…

DNA synthesis is considered as one of the most expensive components in current DNA storage systems. In this paper, focusing on a common synthesis machine, which generates multiple DNA strands in parallel following a fixed supersequence,we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Yajuan Liu , Tolga M. Duman

A genuine signer's signature is naturally unstable even at short time-intervals whereas, expert forgers always try to perfectly mimic a genuine signer's signature. This presents a challenge which puts a genuine signer at risk of being…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Paul Brimoh , Chollette C. Olisah

Detecting occupied subbands is a key task for wireless applications such as unlicensed spectrum access. Recently, detection methods were proposed that extract per-subband features from sub-Nyquist baseband samples and then apply…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Hyojin Lee , Sangwoo Park , Osvaldo Simeone , Yonina C. Eldar , Joonhyuk Kang

Conformal risk control (CRC) is a recently proposed technique that applies post-hoc to a conventional point predictor to provide calibration guarantees. Generalizing conformal prediction (CP), with CRC, calibration is ensured for a set…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Kfir M. Cohen , Sangwoo Park , Osvaldo Simeone , Shlomo Shamai

Graph Anomaly Detection (GAD) is critical in security-sensitive domains, yet faces reliability challenges: miscalibrated confidence estimation (underconfidence in normal nodes, overconfidence in anomalies), adversarial vulnerability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Songran Bai , Xiaolong Zheng , Daniel Dajun Zeng

Fault detection is crucial for ensuring the safety and reliability of modern industrial systems. However, a significant scientific challenge is the lack of rigorous risk control and reliable uncertainty quantification in existing diagnostic…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Mingchen Mei , Yi Li , YiYao Qian , Zijun Jia

This paper proposes a constant false alarm rate (CFAR) target detection algorithm based on the CLEAN concept and truncated statistics to mitigate the non-homogeneity of reference samples caused by sidelobe contamination and other abnormal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Jiachen Zhu , Fangjiong Chen , Jie Wu , Ming Xia

AI accelerator operators are compiled into multi-stage pipeline programs where DMA, vector, matrix, and scalar units execute concurrently on shared on-chip buffers. A missing or misplaced synchronization primitive introduces…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Hangcheng An , Rui Wang , Depei Qian

In DNA-based data storage, DNA codes with biochemical constraints and error correction are designed to protect data reliability. Single-stranded DNA sequences with secondary structure avoidance (SSA) help to avoid undesirable secondary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Shu Liu , Chaoping Xing , Yaqian Zhang
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