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Validating Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) requires exposure to rare, safety-critical scenarios, infrequent in routine driving data. Existing benchmarks address this by generating synthetic conflicts or mapping accident descriptions to abstract…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Nahian Salsabil , Sebastian Elbaum

Recognizing a traffic accident is an essential part of any autonomous driving or road monitoring system. An accident can appear in a wide variety of forms, and understanding what type of accident is taking place may be useful to prevent it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Aaron Lohner , Francesco Compagno , Jonathan Francis , Alessandro Oltramari

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) technology plays a critical role in future intelligent transportation systems, by enabling vehicles to perceive and reconstruct the surrounding environment through reuse of wireless signals,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-23 Junzhe Song , Ruisi He , Mi Yang , Zhengyu Zhang , Bingcheng Liu , Jiahui Han , Haoxiang Zhang , Bo Ai

Traffic collision reconstruction traditionally relies on human expertise and can be accurate, but pre-crash reconstruction is more challenging. This study develops a multi-agent AI framework that reconstructs pre-crash scenarios and infers…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Gerui Xu , Boyou Chen , Huizhong Guo , Dave LeBlanc , Arpan Kusari , Efe Yarbasi , Ananna Ahmed , Zhaonan Sun , Shan Bao

Accurate road damage detection is crucial for timely infrastructure maintenance and public safety, but existing vision-only datasets and models lack the rich contextual understanding that textual information can provide. To address this…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Xi Xiao , Yunbei Zhang , Janet Wang , Lin Zhao , Yuxiang Wei , Hengjia Li , Yanshu Li , Xinyuan Song , Xiao Wang , Swalpa Kumar Roy , Hao Xu , Tianyang Wang

The increasing rate of road accidents worldwide results not only in significant loss of life but also imposes billions financial burdens on societies. Current research in traffic crash frequency modeling and analysis has predominantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Zhiwen Fan , Pu Wang , Yang Zhao , Yibo Zhao , Boris Ivanovic , Zhangyang Wang , Marco Pavone , Hao Frank Yang

Reducing traffic accidents is an important public safety challenge. However, the majority of studies on traffic accident analysis and prediction have used small-scale datasets with limited coverage, which limits their impact and…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Sobhan Moosavi , Mohammad Hossein Samavatian , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Rajiv Ramnath

Safety on roads is of uttermost importance, especially in the context of autonomous vehicles. A critical need is to detect and communicate disruptive incidents early and effectively. In this paper we propose a system based on an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Alex Levering , Martin Tomko , Devis Tuia , Kourosh Khoshelham

We study causal discovery from a single observed sequence of discrete events generated by a stochastic process, as encountered in vehicle logs, manufacturing systems, or patient trajectories. This regime is particularly challenging due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Hugo Math , Rainer Lienhart

Automatic traffic accidents detection has appealed to the machine vision community due to its implications on the development of autonomous intelligent transportation systems (ITS) and importance to traffic safety. Most previous studies on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Yajun Xu , Chuwen Huang , Yibing Nan , Shiguo Lian

This paper addresses the growing demands for safety and comfort in intelligent robot systems, particularly autonomous vehicles, where road conditions play a pivotal role in overall driving performance. For example, reconstructing road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Tong Zhao , Chenfeng Xu , Mingyu Ding , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan , Yintao Wei

We consider the problem of traffic accident analysis on a road network based on road network connections and traffic volume. Previous works have designed various deep-learning methods using historical records to predict traffic accident…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Abhinav Nippani , Dongyue Li , Haotian Ju , Haris N. Koutsopoulos , Hongyang R. Zhang

With the rapid development of urbanization, the boom of vehicle numbers has resulted in serious traffic accidents, which led to casualties and huge economic losses. The ability to predict the risk of traffic accident is important in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Honglei Ren , You Song , Jingwen Wang , Yucheng Hu , Jinzhi Lei

One core challenge in the development of automated vehicles is their capability to deal with a multitude of complex trafficscenarios with many, hard to predict traffic participants. As part of the iterative development process, it is…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Lars Töttel , Maximilian Zipfl , Daniel Bogdoll , Marc René Zofka , J. Marius Zöllner

A driving algorithm that aligns with good human driving practices, or at the very least collaborates effectively with human drivers, is crucial for developing safe and efficient autonomous vehicles. In practice, two main approaches are…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Zhihao Zhang , Keith Redmill , Chengyang Peng , Bowen Weng

Traffic accident forecasting is an important task for intelligent transportation management and emergency response systems. However, this problem is challenging due to the spatial heterogeneity of the environment. Existing data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Bang An , Xun Zhou , Amin Vahedian , Nick Street , Jinping Guan , Jun Luo

Large-scale scene data is essential for training and testing in robot learning. Neural reconstruction methods have promised the capability of reconstructing large physically-grounded outdoor scenes from captured sensor data. However, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Julian Ost , Andrea Ramazzina , Amogh Joshi , Maximilian Bömer , Mario Bijelic , Felix Heide

The paper introduces a new dataset to assess the performance of machine learning algorithms in the prediction of the seriousness of injury in a traffic accident. The dataset is created by aggregating publicly available datasets from the UK…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Paschalis Lagias , George D. Magoulas , Ylli Prifti , Alessandro Provetti

Fully understanding a complex high-resolution satellite or aerial imagery scene often requires spatial reasoning over a broad relevant context. The human object recognition system is able to understand object in a scene over a long-range…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Caleb Robinson , Isaac Corley , Anthony Ortiz , Rahul Dodhia , Juan M. Lavista Ferres , Peyman Najafirad

Learning-based autonomous driving systems are trained mostly on incident-free data, offering little guidance near safety-performance boundaries. Real crash reports contain precisely the contrastive evidence needed, but they are hard to use:…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Jay Patrikar , Apoorva Sharma , Sushant Veer , Boyi Li , Sebastian Scherer , Marco Pavone
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