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When a structured tool agent fails mid-execution, the runtime faces a dilemma: replaying the entire task is safe but wasteful, while restoring from a local checkpoint is efficient but can leave committed downstream work tied to an upstream…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Ke Yang , Panpan Li , Zonghan Wu , Kejin Xu , Huaxi Huang , Xiaoshui Huang

LLM-powered AI agents require high-frequency state exploration (e.g., test-time tree search and reinforcement learning), relying on rapid checkpoint and rollback (C/R) of the complete sandbox state, including files and process state (e.g.,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Yunpeng Dong , Jingkai He , Yuze Hou , Dong Du , Zhonghu Xu , Si Yu , Yubin Xia , Haibo Chen

The development of autonomous agents increasingly relies on Multimodal Language Models (MLMs) to perform tasks described in natural language with GUI environments, such as websites, desktop computers, or mobile phones. Existing benchmarks…

Autonomous web agents such as \textbf{OpenClaw} are rapidly moving into high-impact real-world workflows, but their security robustness under live network threats remains insufficiently evaluated. Existing benchmarks mainly focus on static…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Haochen Zhao , Shaoyang Cui

In order to efficiently use the future generations of supercomputers, fault tolerance and power consumption are two of the prime challenges anticipated by the High Performance Computing (HPC) community. Checkpoint/Restart (CR) has been and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-08 Faisal Shahzad , Jonas Thies , Moritz Kreutzer , Thomas Zeiser , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

With the increase in compute nodes in large compute platforms, a proportional increase in node failures will follow. Many application-based checkpoint/restart (C/R) techniques have been proposed for MPI applications to target the reduced…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Kiril Dichev , Herbert Jordan , Konstantinos Tovletoglou , Thomas Heller , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Georgios Karakonstantis , Charles Gillan

We present Robust Agent Compensation (RAC), a log-based recovery paradigm (providing a safety net) implemented through an architectural extension that can be applied to most Agent frameworks to support reliable executions (avoiding…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Srinath Perera , Kaviru Hapuarachchi , Frank Leymann , Rania Khalaf

Reliability prediction is an important task in software reliability engineering, which has been widely studied in the last decades. However, modelling and predicting user-perceived reliability of black-box services remain an open research…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-01-01 Jieming Zhu , Pinjia He , Qi Xie , Zibin Zheng , Michael R. Lyu

In this paper, we describe an enhanced Automatic Check- pointing and Partial Rollback algorithm(CaP R + ) to realize Software Transactional Memory(STM) that is based on con- tinuous conflict detection, lazy versioning with automatic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-26 Anshu S Anand , R K Shyamasundar , Sathya Peri

Browser-using agents (BUAs) are an emerging class of AI agents that interact with web browsers in human-like ways, including clicking, scrolling, filling forms, and navigating across pages. While these agents help automate repetitive online…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Luoxi Meng , Henry Feng , Ilia Shumailov , Earlence Fernandes

Production deployment of AI coding agents requires fast, reproducible evaluation signals. Existing industrial practices trade off speed and fidelity: online A/B testing takes weeks and risks user experience, shadow deployment yields signals…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Smriti Jha , Matteo Paltenghi , Chandra Maddila , Vijayaraghavan Murali , Shubham Ugare , Satish Chandra

Recovery from transient failures is one of the prime issues in the context of distributed systems. These systems demand to have transparent yet efficient techniques to achieve the same. Checkpoint is defined as a designated place in a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-09-01 Ruchi Tuli , Parveen Kumar

The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) is catalyzing a shift towards autonomous AI Agents capable of executing complex, multi-step tasks. However, these agents remain brittle when faced with real-world exceptions, making…

Classical reverse-mode automatic differentiation (AD) imposes only a small constant-factor overhead in operation count over the original computation, but has storage requirements that grow, in the worst case, in proportion to the time…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-07-18 Jeffrey Mark Siskind , Barak A. Pearlmutter

LLM agent frameworks increasingly offer checkpoint-restore for error recovery and exploration, advising developers to make external tool calls safe to retry. This advice assumes that a retried call will be identical to the original, an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yusheng Zheng , Yiwei Yang , Wei Zhang , Andi Quinn

AI agents are increasingly deployed in multi-tenant cloud environments, where they execute diverse tool calls within sandboxed containers, each call with distinct resource demands and rapid fluctuations. We present a systematic…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Yusheng Zheng , Jiakun Fan , Quanzhi Fu , Yiwei Yang , Wei Zhang , Andi Quinn

The share of the top 500 supercomputers with NVIDIA GPUs is now over 25% and continues to grow. While fault tolerance is a critical issue for supercomputing, there does not currently exist an efficient, scalable solution for CUDA…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Twinkle Jain , Gene Cooperman

Incident response (IR) requires fast, coordinated, and well-informed decision-making to contain and mitigate cyber threats. While large language models (LLMs) have shown promise as autonomous agents in simulated IR settings, their reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Zefang Liu , Arman Anwar

Automated Program Repair (APR) agents leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) to autonomously diagnose and fix software bugs through reasoning, planning, and tool use. Despite impressive leaderboard gains on benchmarks such as SWE-bench,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ira Ceka , Hailie Mitchell , Saurabh Pujar , Luca Buratti , Shyam Ramji , Junfeng Yang , Gail Kaiser , Baishakhi Ray

Large language models are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents for multi-step workflows in real-world software environments. However, existing agent benchmarks are limited by trajectory-opaque grading, underspecified safety and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Bowen Ye , Rang Li , Qibin Yang , Yuanxin Liu , Linli Yao , Hanglong Lv , Zhihui Xie , Chenxin An , Lei Li , Lingpeng Kong , Qi Liu , Zhifang Sui , Tong Yang
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