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The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration has detected over one hundred compact binary mergers in gravitational waves, but the formation history of these binaries remains an open question. Finding the host galaxies of these mergers will provide…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-16 Geoffrey Mo , Hsin-Yu Chen

We explore the localization of compact binary coalescences with ground-based gravitational-wave detector networks. We simulate tens of thousands of binary events, and present the distributions of localization sky areas and localization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-06 Hsin-Yu Chen , Daniel E. Holz

Identifying the host galaxy of a binary black hole (BBH) merger detected via gravitational waves (GWs) remains a challenge due to the absence of electromagnetic counterparts and the large localization volumes produced by current-generation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-10 Sumedha Biswas , Andrew Levan , Peter G. Jonker , Kendall Ackley , Gregory Ashton , Nikhil Sarin

We present the results of a community study aimed at exploring some of the scientific opportunities that the next generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) could open in the field of multi-messenger time-domain astronomy. We focus on compact…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-21 A. Corsi , D. A. Frail , B. J. Owen , D. J. Sand , R. O'Shaughnessy , E. J. Murphy

To unlock the full spectrum of astrophysical and cosmological applications of gravitational-wave detections, it is essential to localise the associated black-hole mergers to high precision inside their host galaxies. One possible method to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-01 Ewoud Wempe , Léon V. E. Koopmans , A. Renske A. C. Wierda , Otto Akseli Hannuksela , Chris van den Broeck

We investigate the properties of the host galaxies of compact binary mergers across cosmic time. To this end, we combine population synthesis simulations together with galaxy catalogues from the hydrodynamical cosmological simulation EAGLE…

The origin of the Binary Black Hole (BBH) mergers detected through Gravitational Waves (GWs) by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) collaboration remains debated. One fundamental reason is our ignorance of their host environment, as the typical size…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-24 Niccolò Veronesi , Elena Maria Rossi , Sjoert van Velzen , Riccardo Buscicchio

We investigate the merging rates of compact binaries in galaxies, and the related detection rate of gravitational wave (GW) events with AdvLIGO/Virgo and with the Einstein Telescope. To this purpose, we rely on three basic ingredients: (i)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 L. Boco , A. Lapi , S. Goswami , F. Perrotta , C. Baccigalupi , L. Danese

Stellar-mass binary black hole mergers are poised to represent the majority of gravitational-wave (GW) observations by Advanced LIGO and Virgo. Probing their origin will be difficult due to the expected lack of electromagnetic emission and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 I. Bartos , Z. Haiman , Z. Marka , B. D. Metzger , N. C. Stone , S. Marka

Massive objects located between Earth and a compact binary merger can act as a magnifying glass improving the sensitivity of gravitational wave detectors to distant events. Depending on the parameters of the system, a point mass lens…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-27 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Helena Ubach , Oleg Bulashenko , Andrew P. Lundgren

Gravitational wave (GW) observations of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers can be used to measure luminosity distances and hence, when coupled with estimates for the mergers' host redshifts, infer the Hubble constant, $H_0$. These…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Daniel J. Mortlock , Stephen M. Feeney , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew R. Williamson , Samaya M. Nissanke

The current gravitational-wave localization methods rely mainly on sources with electromagnetic counterparts. Unfortunately, a binary black hole does not emit light. Due to this, it is generally not possible to localize these objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-02 Otto A. Hannuksela , Thomas E. Collett , Mesut Çalışkan , Tjonnie G. F. Li

The discovery of gravitational-wave (GW) signals, produced by the coalescence of stellar-mass binary black holes (SBBHs), opens a new window to study the astrophysical origins and dynamical evolutions of compact binaries. In addition, these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 Jiming Yu , Yu Wang , Wen Zhao , Youjun Lu

We estimate binary compact object merger detection rates for LIGO, including the binaries formed in ellipticals long ago. Specifically, we convolve hundreds of model realizations of elliptical- and spiral-galaxy population syntheses with a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. O'Shaughnessy , V. Kalogera , K. Belczynski

Characterizing the properties of the host galaxies of merging compact objects provides essential clues to interpret current and future gravitational-wave detections. Here, we investigate the stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR),…

We present a measurement of the Hubble constant $H_0$ using the gravitational wave (GW) event GW190814, which resulted from the coalescence of a 23 $M_\odot$ black hole with a 2.6 $M_\odot$ compact object, as a standard siren. No compelling…

Gravitational waves can be focussed by the gravity of an intervening galaxy, just like light, thereby magnifying binary merging events in the far Universe. High magnification by galaxies is found to be responsible for the brightest sources…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-06 Tom Broadhurst , Jose M. Diego , George Smoot

With no binary neutron star (BNS) merger detected yet during the fourth observing run (O4) of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) gravitational wave (GW) detector network, despite the time-volume (VT) surveyed with respect to the end of O3 increased…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-08 Om Sharan Salafia

With about a hundred mergers of binary black holes (BBHs) detected via gravitational waves by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration, our understanding of the darkest objects in the Universe has taken unparalleled steps forward. While…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-19 Giacomo Fragione , Frederic A. Rasio

We perform a statistical standard siren analysis of GW170817. Our analysis does not utilize knowledge of NGC 4993 as the unique host galaxy of the optical counterpart to GW170817. Instead, we consider each galaxy within the GW170817…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 M. Fishbach , R. Gray , I. Magaña Hernandez , H. Qi , A. Sur , F. Acernese , L. Aiello , A. Allocca , M. A. Aloy , A. Amato , S. Antier , M. Arène , N. Arnaud , S. Ascenzi , P. Astone , F. Aubin , S. Babak , P. Bacon , F. Badaracco , M. K. M. Bader , F. Baldaccini , G. Ballardin , F. Barone , M. Barsuglia , D. Barta , A. Basti , M. Bawaj , M. Bazzan , M. Bejger , I. Belahcene , S. Bernuzzi , D. Bersanetti , A. Bertolini , M. Bitossi , M. A. Bizouard , C. D. Blair , S. Bloemen , M. Boer , G. Bogaert , F. Bondu , R. Bonnand , B. A. Boom , V. Boschi , Y. Bouffanais , A. Bozzi , C. Bradaschia , P. R. Brady , M. Branchesi , T. Briant , F. Brighenti , A. Brillet , V. Brisson , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , M. Canepa , E. Capocasa , F. Carbognani , G. Carullo , J. Casanueva Diaz , C. Casentini , S. Caudill , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , P. Cerdá-Durán , G. Cerretani , E. Cesarini , O. Chaibi , E. Chassande-Mottin , K. Chatziioannou , H. Y. Chen , A. Chincarini , A. Chiummo , N. Christensen , S. Chua , G. Ciani , R. Ciolfi , F. Cipriano , A. Cirone , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , P. -F. Cohadon , D. Cohen , L. Conti , I. Cordero-Carrión , S. Cortese , M. W. Coughlin , J. -P. Coulon , M. Croquette , E. Cuoco , G. Dálya , S. D'Antonio , L. E. H. Datrier , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , J. Degallaix , M. De Laurentis , S. Deléglise , W. Del Pozzo , M. Denys , R. De Pietri , R. De Rosa , C. De Rossi , R. DeSalvo , T. Dietrich , L. Di Fiore , M. Di Giovanni , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Lieto , S. Di Pace , I. Di Palma , F. Di Renzo , Z. Doctor , M. Drago , J. -G. Ducoin , M. Eisenmann , R. C. Essick , D. Estevez , V. Fafone , S. Farinon , W. M. Farr , F. Feng , I. Ferrante , F. Ferrini , F. Fidecaro , I. Fiori , D. Fiorucci , R. Flaminio , J. A. Font , J. -D. Fournier , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , V. Frey , J. R. Gair , L. Gammaitoni , F. Garufi , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , D. George , V. Germain , A. Ghosh , B. Giacomazzo , A. Giazotto , G. Giordano , J. M. Gonzalez Castro , M. Gosselin , R. Gouaty , A. Grado , M. Granata , G. Greco , P. Groot , P. Gruning , G. M. Guidi , Y. Guo , O. Halim , J. Harms , C. -J. Haster , A. Heidmann , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , G. Hemming , M. Hendry , T. Hinderer , D. Hoak , D. Hofman , D. E. Holz , A. Hreibi , D. Huet , B. Idzkowski , A. Iess , G. Intini , J. -M. Isac , T. Jacqmin , P. Jaranowski , R. J. G. Jonker , S. Katsanevas , E. Katsavounidis , F. Kéfélian , I. Khan , G. Koekoek , S. Koley , I. Kowalska , A. Królak , A. Kutynia , J. Lange , A. Lartaux-Vollard , C. Lazzaro , P. Leaci , N. Letendre , T. G. F. Li , F. Linde , A. Longo , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , D. Lumaca , R. Macas , A. Macquet , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , M. Mantovani , F. Marchesoni , C. Markakis , A. Marquina , F. Martelli , E. Massera , A. Masserot , S. Mastrogiovanni , J. Meidam , L. Mereni , M. Merzougui , C. Messenger , R. Metzdorff , C. Michel , L. Milano , A. Miller , O. Minazzoli , Y. Minenkov , M. Montani , S. Morisaki , B. Mours , A. Nagar , I. Nardecchia , L. Naticchioni , G. Nelemans , D. Nichols , F. Nocera , M. Obergaulinger , G. Pagano , C. Palomba , F. Pannarale , F. Paoletti , A. Paoli , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , M. Patil , B. Patricelli , R. Pedurand , A. Perreca , O. J. Piccinni , M. Pichot , F. Piergiovanni , G. Pillant , L. Pinard , R. Poggiani , P. Popolizio , G. A. Prodi , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , N. Radulescu , P. Raffai , P. Rapagnani , V. Raymond , M. Razzano , T. Regimbau , L. Rei , F. Ricci , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , M. Romanelli , R. Romano , D. Rosińska , P. Ruggi , L. Salconi , A. Samajdar , N. Sanchis-Gual , B. Sassolas , B. F. Schutz , D. Sentenac , V. Sequino , M. Sieniawska , N. Singh , A. Singhal , F. Sorrentino , C. Stachie , D. A. Steer , G. Stratta , B. L. Swinkels , M. Tacca , S. Tiwari , M. Tonelli , A. Torres-Forné , F. Travasso , M. C. Tringali , A. Trovato , L. Trozzo , K. W. Tsang , N. van Bakel , M. van Beuzekom , J. F. J. van den Brand , C. Van Den Broeck , L. van der Schaaf , J. V. van Heijningen , M. Vardaro , M. Vasúth , G. Vedovato , J. Veitch , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , J. -Y. Vinet , H. Vocca , R. Walet , G. Wang , Y. F. Wang , M. Was , A. R. Williamson , M. Yvert , A. Zadrożny , T. Zelenova , J. -P. Zendri , A. B. Zimmerman
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