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Transition metal oxides display a great variety of quantum electronic behaviours where correlations often play an important role. The achievement of high quality epitaxial interfaces involving such materials gives a unique opportunity to…

The oxide heterostructure LaAlO3/SrTiO3 supports a two-dimensional electron liquid with a variety of competing phases including magnetism, superconductivity and weak antilocalization due to Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Further confinement of…

We report on superconductivity in single crystals of SrTiO$_{3-\delta}$ with carrier densities $\textit{n} < 1.4 \times10^{18}cm^{-3}$, where only a single band is occupied. For all samples in this regime, the resistive transition occurs at…

We examine superconductivity in LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ channels in which the channel width transitions from the 1D to 2D regime. The superconducting critical current is independent of the channel width and increases approximately linearly with…

We investigate the effects of strain on superconductivity with particular reference to SrTiO$_3$. Assuming that a ferroelectric mode that softens under tensile strain is responsible for the coupling, an increase in the critical temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-18 K. Dunnett , Awadhesh Narayan , N. A. Spaldin , A. V. Balatsky

Ferromagnetism and superconductivity are in most cases adverse. However, recent experiments reveal that they coexist at interfaces of LaAlO3 and SrTiO3. We analyze the magnetic state within density functional theory and provide evidence…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-20 N. Pavlenko , T. Kopp , E. Y. Tsymbal , G. A. Sawatzky , J. Mannhart

LaCrO$_3$ (LCO) / SrTiO$_3$ (STO) heterojunctions are intriguing due to a polar discontinuity along (001), two distinct and controllable interface structures [(LaO)$^+$/(TiO$_2$)$^0$ and (SrO)$^0$/(CrO$_2$)$^-$], and interface-induced…

The metallic interface between two oxide insulators, such as LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO), provides new opportunities for electronics and spintronics. However, due to the presence of multiple orbital populations, tailoring the interfacial…

Interfaces between transition-metal oxides are able to host two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) and exhibit exotic quantum phenomena. Here we report the observation of superconductivity below 230 mK for the heterostructure composed of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-12-27 Haoran Wei , Shengru Chen , Yuting Zou , Yuxin Wang , Meng Yang , Qinghua Zhang , Lin Gu , Kun Jiang , Er-Jia Guo , Zhi Gang Cheng

The novel electronic properties emerging at interfaces between transition metal oxides, and in particular the discovery of conductivity in heterostructures composed of LaAlO$_3$ (LAO) and SrTiO$_3$ (STO) band insulators, have generated new…

Quantum confinement at complex oxide interfaces establishes an intricate hierarchy of the strongly correlated $d$-orbitals which is widely recognized as a source of emergent physics. The most prominent example is the (001)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro , M. Vivek , D. J. Groenendijk , P. Bruneel , I. Leermakers , U. Zeitler , M. Gabay , A. D. Caviglia

Scanning superconducting quantum interference device measurements reveal large-scale modulations of the superfluid density and the critical temperature in superconducting Nb, NbN, and underdoped $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-{\delta}}$ films deposited…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-26 Shai Wissberg , Beena Kalisky

We have analyzed two mechanisms proposed recently for superconductivity in doped SrTiO3 - the plasmon-mediated pairing and the potential of an instantaneous attraction between two electrons that owes its origin to the exchange by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-10 Lev P. Gor'kov

Recent reports of superconductivity at KTaO3 (KTO) (110) and (111) interfaces have sparked intense interest due to the relatively high critical temperature as well as other properties that distinguish this system from the more extensively…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Muqing Yu , Changjiang Liu , Dengyu Yang , Xi Yan , Qianheng Du , Dillon D. Fong , Anand Bhattacharya , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

Condensed matter systems that simultaneously exhibit superconductivity and ferromagnetism are rare due the antagonistic relationship between conventional spin-singlet superconductivity and ferromagnetic order. In materials in which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-11 S. Davis , Z. Huang , K. Han , Ariando , T. Venkatesan , V. Chandrasekhar

Nanoscale channels realized at the conducting interface between LaAlO$_{3}$ and SrTiO$_{3}$ provide a perfect playground to explore the effect of dimensionality on the electronic properties of complex oxides. Here we compare the electric…

We report on the discovery and transport study of the superconducting ground state present at the (111)LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interface. The superconducting transition is consistent with a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition and its 2D…

After almost twenty years of intense work on the celebrated LaAlO3/SrTiO3 system, the recent discovery of a superconducting two-dimensional electron gases (2-DEG) in (111)-oriented KTaO3-based heterostructures injects new momentum to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-24 S. Mallik , G. Ménard , G. Saïz , H. Witt , J. Lesueur , A. Gloter , L. Benfatto , M. Bibes , N. Bergeal

The properties of quantum materials are commonly tuned using experimental variables such as pressure, magnetic field and doping. Here we explore a different approach: irreversible, plastic deformation of single crystals. We show for the…

Understanding the nature of charge carriers at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface is one of the major open issues in the full comprehension of the charge confinement phenomenon in oxide heterostructures. Here, we investigate thermopower to study…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-09 I. Pallecchi , F. Telesio , D. Li , A. Fête , S. Gariglio , J. -M. Triscone , A. Filippetti , P. Delugas , V. Fiorentini , D. Marré