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A critical discussion on the $H_0$ Hubble constant tension is presented by considering both early and late-type observations. From recent precise measurements, discrepancies emerge when comparing results for some cosmological quantities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-20 Salvatore Capozziello , Giuseppe Sarracino , Giulia De Somma

Measurements of the current expansion rate of the Universe, $H_0$, using standard candles, disagree with those derived from observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This discrepancy, known as the Hubble tension, is substantial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-05 Sergio Torres-Arzayus

We present an improved measurement of the Hubble constant (H_0) using the 'inverse distance ladder' method, which adds the information from 207 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) at redshift 0.018 < z < 0.85 to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 E. Macaulay , R. C. Nichol , D. Bacon , D. Brout , T. M. Davis , B. Zhang , B. A. Bassett , D. Scolnic , A. Möller , C. B. D'Andrea , S. R. Hinton , R. Kessler , A. G. Kim , J. Lasker , C. Lidman , M. Sako , M. Smith , M. Sullivan , T. M. C. Abbott , S. Allam , J. Annis , J. Asorey , S. Avila , K. Bechtol , D. Brooks , P. Brown , D. L. Burke , J. Calcino , A. Carnero Rosell , D. Carollo , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , T. Collett , M. Crocce , C. E. Cunha , L. N. da Costa , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , J. Estrada , A. E. Evrard , A. V. Filippenko , D. A. Finley , B. Flaugher , R. J. Foley , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , L. Galbany , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , K. Glazebrook , S. González-Gaitán , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , W. G. Hartley , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , J. K. Hoormann , B. Hoyle , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , E. Kasai , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , O. Lahav , G. F. Lewis , T. S. Li , M. Lima , H. Lin , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , R. Miquel , P. Nugent , A. Palmese , Y. -C. Pan , A. A. Plazas , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , R. Sharp , M. Soares-Santos , F. Sobreira , N. E. Sommer , E. Suchyta , E. Swann , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , R. C. Thomas , B. E. Tucker , S. A. Uddin , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , P. Wiseman

The $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model provides a good description of a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological observations. However, severe challenges to the phenomenological $\Lambda$CDM model have emerged…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 X. D. Jia , J. P. Hu , D. H. Gao , S. X. Yi , F. Y. Wang

The Hubble tension is investigated taking into account the cosmological look-back time. Specifically, considering a single equation, widely used in standard cosmology, it is possible to recover both values of the Hubble constant $H_0$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-30 Salvatore Capozziello , Giuseppe Sarracino , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

The $\Lambda$CDM model provides a good fit to a large span of cosmological data but harbors areas of phenomenology. With the improvement of the number and the accuracy of observations, discrepancies among key cosmological parameters of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-14 Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Supriya Pan , Luca Visinelli , Weiqiang Yang , Alessandro Melchiorri , David F. Mota , Adam G. Riess , Joseph Silk

There is a persistent tension of about $5\sigma-6\sigma$ between the value of the Hubble constant, as derived from the local distance ladder vs. the cosmic microwave background, signaling either unaccounted for systematics in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Christa Gall , Luca Izzo , Radoslaw Wojtak , Jens Hjorth

The $\Lambda$CDM model provides a good fit to most astronomical observations but harbors large areas of phenomenology and ignorance. With the improvements in the precision and number of observations, discrepancies between key cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Jian-Ping Hu , Fa-Yin Wang

We propose a new intuitive metric for evaluating the tension between two experiments, and apply it to several data sets. While our metric is non-optimal, if evidence of tension is detected, this evidence is robust and easy to interpret.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-09 Youngsoo Park , Eduardo Rozo

In this manuscript we reassess the potential of interacting dark matter-dark energy models in solving the Hubble constant tension. These models have been proposed but also questioned as possible solutions to the $H_0$ problem. Here we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-29 Stefano Gariazzo , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Rafael C. Nunes

A dark-energy which behaves as the cosmological constant until a sudden phantom transition at very-low redshift ($z<0.1$) seems to solve the >4$\sigma$ disagreement between the local and high-redshift determinations of the Hubble constant,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-05 David Camarena , Valerio Marra

The values of the Hubble constant ($\rm{H_0}$) inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and local measurements via the distance ladder exhibit a $\sim5\sigma$ tension. In this work we propose that the tension might be partially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-12 Zachary J. Hoelscher , Thomas W. Kephart , Robert J. Scherrer , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

An intriguing discrepancy emerging in the concordance model of cosmology is the tension between the locally measured value of the Hubble rate, and the 'global' value inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This could be due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vinicius C. Busti , Chris Clarkson , Marina Seikel

We develop a new phenomenological model that addresses current tensions between observations of the early and late Universe. Our scenario features: (i) a decaying dark energy fluid (DDE), which undergoes a transition at $z \sim 5,000$, to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-20 Itamar J. Allali , Mark P. Hertzberg , Fabrizio Rompineve

The tension between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ determined from local supernovae data and the one inferred from the cosmic microwave background based on the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model may indicate the need for new physics.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-18 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky , Edward Wilson-Ewing

Recently different cosmological measurements have shown a tension in the value of the Hubble constant, $H_0$. Assuming the $\Lambda$CDM model, the Planck satellite mission has inferred the Hubble constant from the cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-19 André A. Costa , Zelin Ren , Zhixiang Yin

The Hubble tension problem is one of the most significant challenges in modern cosmology. In this paper, we study the Hubble tension problem in the framework of holographic dark energy (HDE). To perform a systematic and comprehensive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Jun-Xian Li , Shuang Wang

The observed tension ($\sim 9\%$ difference) between the local distance ladder measurement of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, and its value inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) could hint at new, exotic, cosmological physics. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 S. Dhawan , D. Brout , D. Scolnic , A. Goobar , A. G. Riess , V. Miranda

Persistent tension between low-redshift observations and the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB), in terms of two fundamental distance scales set by the sound horizon $r_d$ and the Hubble constant $H_0$, suggests new physics beyond…

The $\Lambda$CDM model successfully explains a wide range of cosmological observations; however, persistent discrepancies most notably the $H_0$ tension between early and late time measurements challenge its completeness. No proposed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Upala Mukhopadhyay , Purba Mukherjee , Alexandre Tkatchenko