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For a long time, biology and neuroscience fields have been a great source of inspiration for computer scientists, towards the development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. This survey aims at providing a comprehensive review of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Gabriele Lagani , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Gennaro , Giuseppe Amato

Deep learning has achieved transformative performance across diverse domains, largely driven by large-scale and high-quality training data. In contrast, the development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) is fundamentally constrained by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Ziwei Wang , Zhentao He , Xingyi He , Hongbin Wang , Tianwang Jia , Jingwei Luo , Siyang Li , Xiaoqing Chen , Dongrui Wu

The convergence of artificial intelligence and edge computing has spurred growing interest in enabling intelligent services directly on resource-constrained devices. While traditional deep learning models require significant computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Shuiguang Deng , Di Yu , Changze Lv , Xin Du , Linshan Jiang , Xiaofan Zhao , Wentao Tong , Xiaoqing Zheng , Weijia Fang , Peng Zhao , Gang Pan , Schahram Dustdar , Albert Y. Zomaya

Robotic technologies have been an indispensable part for improving human productivity since they have been helping humans in completing diverse, complex, and intensive tasks in a fast yet accurate and efficient way. Therefore, robotic…

A central challenge in many areas of science and engineering is to identify model parameters that are consistent with prior knowledge and empirical data. Bayesian inference offers a principled framework for this task, but can be…

A major challenge in sample-based inference (SBI) for Bayesian neural networks is the size and structure of the networks' parameter space. Our work shows that successful SBI is possible by embracing the characteristic relationship between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Emanuel Sommer , Lisa Wimmer , Theodore Papamarkou , Ludwig Bothmann , Bernd Bischl , David Rügamer

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are evolving from research prototypes into clinical, assistive, and performance enhancement technologies. Despite the rapid rise and promise of implantable technologies, there is a need for better and more…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-27 Gao Wang , Yingying Huang , Lars Muckli , Daniele Faccio

Neuromorphic computing and, in particular, spiking neural networks (SNNs) have become an attractive alternative to deep neural networks for a broad range of signal processing applications, processing static and/or temporal inputs from…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Souvik Kundu , Rui-Jie Zhu , Akhilesh Jaiswal , Peter A. Beerel

Human-machine interactions are being increasingly explored to create alternative ways of communication and to improve our daily life. Based on a classification of the user's intention from the user's underlying neural activity,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-07 Fabrizio De Vico Fallani , Danielle S. Bassett

Single-molecule experiments are a unique tool to characterize the structural dynamics of biomolecules. However, reconstructing molecular details from noisy single-molecule data is challenging. Simulation-based inference (SBI) integrates…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-22 Lars Dingeldein , Pilar Cossio , Roberto Covino

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology facilitates direct communication between the human brain and external devices, representing a substantial advancement in human-machine interaction. This review provides an in-depth analysis of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Yifan Wang , Cheng Jiang , Chenzhong Li

Advanced bioimaging technologies have enabled the large-scale acquisition of multidimensional data, yet effective metadata management and interoperability remain significant challenges. To address these issues, we propose a new…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Yuki Yamagata , Koji Kyoda , Hiroya Itoga , Emi Fujisawa , Shuichi Onami

Recently, stemming from the rapid development of artificial intelligence, which has gained expansive success in pattern recognition, robotics, and bioinformatics, neuroscience is also gaining tremendous progress. A kind of spiking neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Shengjie Zheng , Lang Qian , Pingsheng Li , Chenggang He , Xiaoqin Qin , Xiaojian Li

In the past few decades, the life sciences have experienced an unprecedented accumulation of data, ranging from genomic sequences and proteomic profiles to heavy-content imaging, clinical assays, and commercial biological products for…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Rosalia Moreddu

The extensive development of the field of spiking neural networks has led to many areas of research that have a direct impact on people's lives. As the most bio-similar of all neural networks, spiking neural networks not only allow the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Andrey E. Schegolev , Marina V. Bastrakova , Michael A. Sergeev , Anastasia A. Maksimovskaya , Nikolay V. Klenov , Igor I. Soloviev

In recent years, advances in neuroscience and artificial intelligence have paved the way for unprecedented opportunities for understanding the complexity of the brain and its emulation by computational systems. Cutting-edge advancements in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-19 Hui Xiong , Congying Chu , Lingzhong Fan , Ming Song , Jiaqi Zhang , Yawei Ma , Ruonan Zheng , Junyang Zhang , Zhengyi Yang , Tianzi Jiang

Biological neural networks (BNNs) are increasingly explored for their rich dynamics, parallelism, and adaptive behavior. Beyond understanding their function as a scientific endeavour, a key focus has been using these biological systems as a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-13 David Hogan , Andrew Doherty , Boon Kien Khoo , Johnson Zhou , Richard Salib , James Stewart , Kiaran Lawson , Alon Loeffler , Brett Kagan

Exploring and understanding the functioning of the human brain is one of the greatest challenges for current research. Neuromorphic engineering tries to address this challenge by abstracting biological mechanisms and translating them into…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 René Harmann , Lukas Sohlbach , Fernando Perez-Peña , Karsten Schmidt

Artifical Neural Networks are a particular class of learning systems modeled after biological neural functions with an interesting penchant for Hebbian learning, that is "neurons that wire together, fire together". However, unlike their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Ekaba Bisong

Artificial intelligence (AI), propelled by advancements in machine learning, has made significant strides in solving complex tasks. However, the current neural network-based paradigm, while effective, is heavily constrained by inherent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Zeki Doruk Erden , Boi Faltings