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This paper presents some finite combinatorics of set systems with applications to model theory, particularly the study of dependent theories. There are two main results. First, we give a way of producing lower bounds on VC_ind-density, and…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Hunter R. Johnson

We establish an equality between two multiplicities: one in the restriction of tempered representations of a $p$-adic group to its closed subgroup with the same derived group; and one occurring in their corresponding component groups in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Kwangho Choiy

Suppose $G$ is a finite group and $A\subseteq G$ is such that $\{gA:g\in G\}$ has VC-dimension strictly less than $k$. We find algebraically well-structured sets in $G$ which, up to a chosen $\epsilon>0$, describe the structure of $A$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-04 G. Conant , A. Pillay , C. Terry

Random groups of density d<\frac{1}{2} are infinite hyperbolic, and of density d>\frac{1}{2} are finite. We prove the existence of a uniform quantifier elimination procedure for formulas of minimal rank (probably the superstable part of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Sobhi Massalha

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a family of sets with VC-codensity less than $2$. We prove that, if $\mathcal{S}$ has the $(\omega, 2)$-property (for any infinitely many sets in $\mathcal{S}$, at least $2$ among them intersect), then $\mathcal{S}$ can…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Pablo Andújar Guerrero

We combine the fundamental results of Breuillard, Green, and Tao on the structure of approximate groups, together with "tame" arithmetic regularity methods based on work of the authors and Terry, to give a structure theorem for finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Gabriel Conant , Anand Pillay

We define the notion of couple density $(D, \mathbf b)$ where $D$ is a non-empty subset of $\mathbb Z^{m}$ and $ \mathbf b$ a fixed element in $\{0, \cdots, q-2\}^{m};$ We determine a minimum in terms of the density of the couple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Antonine Phigareau

We estimate the asymptotic density of the set $\bar{A}$ of primes $p$ satisfying the constraint that $p+1$ and $p-1$ have only one prime divisor larger than $3$. We also estimate the density of a maximal subset $\bar{B} \subset \bar{A}$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Carlos Esparza , Lukas Gehring

This paper is mainly motivated by the analysis of the so-called Bounded Generation property (BG) of linear groups (in characteristic $0$), which is known to admit far-reaching group-theoretic implications. We achieve complete answers to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Pietro Corvaja , Julian Demeio , Andrei Rapinchuk , Jinbo Ren , Umberto Zannier

Strongly dependent ordered abelian groups have finite dp-rank. They are precisely those groups with finite spines and $|\{p\text{ prime}:[G:pG]=\infty\}|<\infty$. We apply this to show that if $K$ is a strongly dependent field, then $(K,v)$…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Yatir Halevi , Assaf Hasson

It is proved that, for a wide class of topological abelian groups (locally quasi--convex groups for which the canonical evaluation from the group into its Pontryagin bidual group is onto) the arc component of the group is exactly the union…

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-07 M. J. Chasco

For a finite dimensional representation $V$ of a group $G$ over a field $F$, the degree of reductivity $\delta(G,V)$ is the smallest degree $d$ such that every nonzero fixed point $v\in V^{G}\setminus\{0\}$ can be separated from zero by a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-29 Martin Kohls , Müfit Sezer

We prove that any left-ordered inp-minimal group is abelian, and we provide an example of a non-abelian left-ordered group of dp-rank 2.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Jan Dobrowolski , John Goodrick

Let G be a finitely generated group with a given word metric. The asymptotic density of elements in G that have a particular property P is defined to be the limit, as r goes to infinity, of the proportion of elements in the ball of radius r…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pallavi Dani

In this paper we are concerned with the asymptotic analysis of nonbinary spatially-coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) ensembles defined over GL$\left(2^{m}\right)$ (the general linear group of degree $m$ over GF$\left(2\right)$).…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Zhonghao Zhang , Mengnan Xu , Chongbin Xu , Dan Zeng , Zhichao Sheng

The widely applied density peak clustering (DPC) algorithm makes an intuitive cluster formation assumption that cluster centers are often surrounded by data points with lower local density and far away from other data points with higher…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Yizhang Wang , Di Wang , You Zhou , Xiaofeng Zhang , Chai Quek

We investigate densities of vaguely continuous convolution semigroups of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We expose that many typical conditions on the characteristic exponent repeatedly used in the literature of the subject are…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Tomasz Grzywny , Karol Szczypkowski

Following recent work on the VC-dimension of subsets of various pseudorandom graphs, we study the VC-dimension of Hamming graphs, which have proved somewhat resistant to the standard techniques in the literature. Our methods are elementary,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Christopher Housholder , Layna Mangiapanello , Steven Senger

This paper investigates two conjectures for calculating the density dependence of the density-scaling exponent of a single-component, pair-potential liquid with strong virial potential-energy correlations. The first conjecture gives an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-23 Lasse Bøhling , Nicholas P. Bailey , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

The densities of small linear structures (such as arithmetic progressions) in subsets of Abelian groups can be expressed as certain analytic averages involving linear forms. Higher-order Fourier analysis examines such averages by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Hamed Hatami , Pooya Hatami , Shachar Lovett