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While large language models (LLMs) now excel at code generation, a key aspect of software development is the art of refactoring: consolidating code into libraries of reusable and readable programs. In this paper, we introduce LILO, a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Gabriel Grand , Lionel Wong , Maddy Bowers , Theo X. Olausson , Muxin Liu , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Jacob Andreas

Instruction fine-tuning has conventionally been employed to adapt Large Language Models (LLMs) to a variety of tasks. Nonetheless, this technique often necessitates substantial computational resources, making it impractical for deployment…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Zhenting Qi , Xiaoyu Tan , Shaojie Shi , Chao Qu , Yinghui Xu , Yuan Qi

As a pivotal technique for improving the defense of deep models, adversarial robustness transfer via distillation has demonstrated remarkable success in conventional image classification tasks. However, this paradigm encounters critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Xiaowei Fu , Fuxiang Huang , Lei Zhang

This paper explores the changes required of TCP to efficiently support cluster file systems such as Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) where the storage nodes are connected through a software defined networking (SDN). Traditional chain…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-08 Sungheon Lim , Hyogon Kim

High-level synthesis (HLS) aims at democratizing custom hardware acceleration with highly abstracted software-like descriptions. However, efficient accelerators still require substantial low-level hardware optimizations, defeating the HLS…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Giovanni Brignone , Roberto Bosio , Fabrizio Ottati , Claudio Sansoè , Luciano Lavagno

Automated agentic workflow design currently relies on per-task iterative search, which is computationally prohibitive and fails to reuse structural knowledge across tasks. We observe that optimized workflows converge to a small family of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Shiyi Du , Jiayuan Liu , Weihua Du , Yue Huang , Jiayi Li , Yingtao Luo , Xiangliang Zhang , Vincent Conitzer , Carl Kingsford

We introduce latency-aware network acceleration (LANA) - an approach that builds on neural architecture search techniques and teacher-student distillation to accelerate neural networks. LANA consists of two phases: in the first phase, it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Pavlo Molchanov , Jimmy Hall , Hongxu Yin , Jan Kautz , Nicolo Fusi , Arash Vahdat

GitHub is the most popular social coding platform and widely used by developers and organizations to host their open-source projects around the world. Besides that, the platform has a web API that allow developers collect information from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Hudson Silva Borges , Marco Tulio Valente

Over the last decade the relative latency of access to shared memory by multicore increased as wire resistance dominated latency and low wire density layout pushed multiport memories farther away from their ports. Various techniques were…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-03-01 Ashish Shrivastava , Alan Gatherer , Tong Sun , Sushma Wokhlu , Alex Chandra

The key common bottleneck in most stencil codes is data movement, and prior research has shown that improving data locality through optimisations that schedule across loops do particularly well. However, in many large PDE applications it is…

Performance · Computer Science 2017-11-30 Istvan Z Reguly , Gihan R Mudalige , Mike B Giles

We make three observations in modern processors: (1) LLC capacity is getting larger (up to 1GB); (2) core counts are increasing (up to 128 cores), accumulating a more significant amount of private L2 cache capacity on the chip; and (3)…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-03-01 Majid Jalili , Mattan Erez

Data curation is a critical yet under-researched step in the machine translation training paradigm. To train translation systems, data acquisition relies primarily on human translations and digital parallel sources or, to a limited degree,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Saumitra Yadav , Manish Shrivastava

Deep hashing has been widely used for large-scale approximate nearest neighbor search due to its storage and search efficiency. However, existing deep hashing methods predominantly rely on abundant training data, leaving the more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Shu Zhao , Tan Yu , Xiaoshuai Hao , Wenchao Ma , Vijaykrishnan Narayanan

Real-time LLM interactions demand streamed token generations, where text tokens are progressively generated and delivered to users while balancing two objectives: responsiveness (i.e., low time-to-first-token) and steady generation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Junyi Chen , Chuheng Du , Renyuan Liu , Shuochao Yao , Dingtian Yan , Jiang Liao , Shengzhong Liu , Fan Wu , Guihai Chen

A load balancer (LB) is a vital network function for cloud services to balance the load amongst resources. Stateful software LBs that run on commodity servers provides flexibility, cost-efficiency, and packet consistency. However current…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Shouqian Shi , Chen Qian , Ye Yu , Xin Li , Ying Zhang , Xiaozhou Li

Low-latency decoding for large language models (LLMs) is crucial for applications like chatbots and code assistants, yet generating long outputs remains slow in single-query settings. Prior work on speculative decoding (which combines a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Ziyi Zhang , Ziheng Jiang , Chengquan Jiang , Menghan Yu , Size Zheng , Haibin Lin , Henry Hoffmann , Xin Liu

Open-source native GUI agents still lag behind closed-source systems on long-horizon navigation tasks. This gap stems from two limitations: a shortage of high-quality, action-aligned reasoning data, and the direct adoption of generic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Rui Yang , Qianhui Wu , Zhaoyang Wang , Hanyang Chen , Ke Yang , Hao Cheng , Huaxiu Yao , Baolin Peng , Huan Zhang , Jianfeng Gao , Tong Zhang

Presto is an open-source distributed SQL query engine for OLAP, aiming for "SQL on everything". Since open-sourced in 2013, Presto has been consistently gaining popularity in large-scale data analytics and attracting adoption from a wide…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Beinan Wang , Chunxu Tang , Rongrong Zhong , Bin Fan , Yi Wang , Jasmine Wang , Shouwei Chen , Bowen Ding , Lu Zhang

To support the growing demands of neuroscience applications, researchers are transitioning to cloud computing for its scalable, robust and elastic infrastructure. Nevertheless, large datasets residing in object stores may result in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-25 Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Tristan Glatard , Ariel Rokem

Extensive prior research has focused on alleviating the characteristic poor cache locality of graph analytics workloads. However, graph pre-processing tasks remain relatively unexplored. In many important scenarios, graph pre-processing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Vignesh Balaji , Brandon Lucia