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The rapid development of generative AI (GenAI) models in computer vision necessitates effective evaluation methods to ensure their quality and fairness. Existing tools primarily focus on dataset quality assurance and model explainability,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-07 Tica Lin , Hanspeter Pfister , Jui-Hsien Wang

In this report, we share findings from a nationally representative survey of US public school math and science teachers, examining current generative AI (GenAI) use, perceptions, constraints, and institutional support. We show trends in…

Over the last year, the ascent of Generative AI (GenAI) has raised concerns about its impact on core skill development, such as problem-solving and algorithmic thinking, in Computer Science students. Preliminary anonymous surveys show that…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Ethan Dickey , Andres Bejarano , Chirayu Garg

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) holds the potential to transform the delivery, cultivation, and evaluation of human learning. This Perspective examines the integration of GenAI as a tool for human learning, addressing its…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Lixiang Yan , Samuel Greiff , Ziwen Teuber , Dragan Gašević

Recent developments in Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) have created a paradigm shift in multiple areas of society, and the use of these technologies is likely to become a defining feature of education in coming decades. GenAI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Mike Perkins , Leon Furze , Jasper Roe , Jason MacVaugh

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) represents an emerging field that promises the creation of synthetic data and outputs in different modalities. GAI has recently shown impressive results across a large spectrum of applications…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-02-18 Abdenour Hadid , Tanujit Chakraborty , Daniel Busby

The recent advancements in Generative Artificial intelligence (GenAI) technology have been transformative for the field of education. Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Bard can be leveraged to automate boilerplate tasks,…

AI can now generate high-fidelity UI mock-up screens from a high-level textual description, promising to support UX practitioners' work. However, it remains unclear how UX practitioners would adopt such Generative UI (GenUI) models in a way…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Xiang 'Anthony' Chen , Tiffany Knearem , Yang Li

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), exemplified by ChatGPT, Midjourney, and other state-of-the-art large language models and diffusion models, holds significant potential for transforming education and enhancing human productivity.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Lixiang Yan , Roberto Martinez-Maldonado , Dragan Gašević

The potential of ChatGPT to transform the education landscape is drawing increasing attention. With its translation-related capabilities being tested and examined, ChatGPT presents both opportunities and challenges for translation training.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Lulu Wang , Simin Xu , Kanglong Liu

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) is witnessing a recent upsurge in research, tools development, and deployment of applications. Multiple software companies are shifting their focus to developing intelligent systems; and many others…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-08-04 Feras A. Batarseh , Rasika Mohod , Abhinav Kumar , Justin Bui

Grounded Theory (GT), a sociological research method designed to study social phenomena, is increasingly being used to investigate the human and social aspects of software engineering (SE). However, being written by and for sociologists, GT…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Rashina Hoda

As generative AI (GAI) becomes more integrated into higher education, universities are actively exploring its governance and issuing guidelines to promote responsible use, reflecting varied stages of adoption and orientations. This study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Ming Li , Qin Xie , Ariunaa Enkhtur , Shuoyang Meng , Lilan Chen , Beverley Anne Yamamoto , Fei Cheng , Masayuki Murakami

This review introduces the transformative potential of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and foundation models, including large language models (LLMs), for health technology assessment (HTA). We explore their applications in four…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Rachael Fleurence , Jiang Bian , Xiaoyan Wang , Hua Xu , Dalia Dawoud , Mitch Higashi , Jagpreet Chhatwal

The rapid adoption of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) technologies in higher education has raised concerns about academic integrity, assessment practices, and student learning. Banning or blocking GenAI tools has proven…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Leon Furze , Mike Perkins , Jasper Roe , Jason MacVaugh

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is diffusing rapidly, yet its adoption is strikingly unequal. Using nationally representative UK survey data from 2023 to 2024, we show that women adopt GenAI substantially less often than men…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-08 Fabian Stephany , Jedrzej Duszynski

As the adoption of machine learning (ML) systems continues to grow across industries, concerns about fairness and bias in these systems have taken center stage. Fairness toolkits, designed to mitigate bias in ML models, serve as critical…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-12-20 Gianmario Voria , Stefano Lambiase , Maria Concetta Schiavone , Gemma Catolino , Fabio Palomba

The ability of Generative AI (GAI) technology to automatically check, synthesize and modify software engineering artifacts promises to revolutionize all aspects of software engineering. Using GAI for software engineering tasks is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Marcus Kessel , Colin Atkinson

Gen-AI techniques are able to improve understanding of context and nuances in language modeling, translation between languages, handle large volumes of data, provide fast, low-latency responses and can be fine-tuned for various tasks and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Akshar Prabhu Desai , Ganesh Satish Mallya , Mohammad Luqman , Tejasvi Ravi , Nithya Kota , Pranjul Yadav

Despite the growing use of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in entrepreneurship, research on its impact remains fragmented. To address this limitation, we provide an integrative review of how GenAI influences entrepreneurs at each…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Jackson G. Lu , Gerui Gloria Zhao , Anna Manyi Zheng