English
Related papers

Related papers: Exotic Surfaces in 4-manifolds and Surface Corks

200 papers

We show that any simply connected topological closed $4$-manifold punctured along any compact, totally disconnected tame subset $\Lambda$ admits a continuum of smoothings which are not diffeomorphic to any leaf of a $C^{1,0}$ codimension…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Carlos Meniño Cotón , Paul A. Schweitzer

This is a survey article about the connections between knot theory and four-dimensional topology. Every four-manifold can be represented in terms of a link, by a Kirby diagram. This point of view has led to progress in computing invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Ciprian Manolescu

This paper examines the relationship between the knotting of an embedded surface in $\R^3$ and the knotting of its fold curves, formed by the singular set of projection to a plane. The first result shows that every surface, no matter how…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Joel Hass

Round handles are affiliated with smooth 4-manifolds in two major ways: 5-dimensional round handles appear extensively as the building blocks in cobordisms between 4-manifolds, whereas 4-dimensional round handles are the building blocks of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 R. Inanc Baykur , Nathan Sunukjian

A smooth ruled surface in 4-space has only parabolic points or inflection points of real type. We show, by means of contact with transverse planes, that at a parabolic point, there exist two tangent directions determining two planes along…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Jorge Luiz Deolindo-Silva

For each closed orientable surface we introduce a simplical complex with some additional structure which is a version of the complex of curves of this surface adjusted to investigation of its Torelli group. We call this complex the Torelli…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Nikolai V. Ivanov

Fintushel and Stern have proved that if S \subset X is a symplectic surface in a symplectic 4-manifold such that S has simply-connected complement and nonnegative self-intersection, then there are infinitely many topologically equivalent…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-04-18 Thomas E. Mark

As our main theorem, we prove that a Lipschitz map from a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ into a Riemannian manifold $N$ admits a smooth approximation via immersions if the map has no singular points on $M$ in the sense of F.H. Clarke,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Kei Kondo , Minoru Tanaka

We show that, under a certain condition, contact 5-manifolds can `coarsely' distinguish smooth structures on compact Stein 4-manifolds via contact open books. We also give a simple sufficient condition for an infinite family of Stein…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Kouichi Yasui

This paper's theme is the relation between several classical and well-known objects: triangle Fuchsian groups, quasi-homogeneous singularities of plane curves, torus knot complements in the 3-sphere. Torus knots are the only nontrivial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-28 Valdemar V. Tsanov

We study transnormal and isoparametric functions on closed Riemannian 4-manifolds and establish fundamental restrictions on their topology and geometry. In particular, we show that such manifolds cannot be endowed with negatively curved…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Minghao Li

We exhibit infinitely many exotic pairs of simply-connected, closed $4$-manifolds not related by any cork of the infinite family $W_n$ constructed by Akbulut and Yasui whose first member is the Akbulut cork. In particular, the Akbulut cork…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Roberto Ladu

In the author's earlier work there appeared a new way to specify any smooth closed 4-manifold by a surface diagram, which consists of an orientable surface decorated with simple closed curves. These curves are cyclically indexed, and each…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Jonathan D. Williams

The paper shows deep connections between exotic smoothings of small R^4, noncommutative algebras of foliations and quantization. At first, based on the close relation of foliations and noncommutative C*-algebras we show that cyclic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-27 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Jerzy Krol

We construct Anosov diffeomorphisms on manifolds that are homeomorphic to infranilmanifolds yet have exotic smooth structures. These manifolds are obtained from standard infranilmanifolds by connected summing with certain exotic spheres.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 F. Thomas Farrell , Andrey Gogolev

We introduce a new operation, double point surgery, on immersed surfaces in a 4-manifold, and use it to construct knotted configurations of surfaces in many 4-manifolds. Taking branched covers, we produce smoothly exotic actions of Z/m x…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Hee Jung Kim , Daniel Ruberman

We study the monodromy diffeomorphism of Milnor fibrations of isolated complex surface singularities, by computing the family Seiberg--Witten invariant of Seifert-fibered Dehn twists using recent advances in monopole Floer homology. More…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Hokuto Konno , Jianfeng Lin , Anubhav Mukherjee , Juan Muñoz-Echániz

We introduce the concept of pseudo-trisections of smooth oriented compact 4-manifolds with boundary. The main feature of pseudo-trisections is that they have lower complexity than relative trisections for given 4-manifolds. We prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Shintaro Fushida-Hardy

One of the emerging problems in algebraic geometry is to characterize the affine $n$-space $\mathbb{A}^n$ among smooth affine schemes up to $\mathbb{A}^1$-contractibility. Recent efforts show that this characterization holds in dimensions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Krishna Kumar Madhavan Vijayalakshmi

This paper provides a convenient and practical method to compute the homology and intersection pairing of a branched double cover of the 4-ball. To projections of links in the 3-ball, and to projections of surfaces in the 4-ball into the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Brendan Owens , Sašo Strle