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Multimodal neuroimaging provides complementary structural and functional insights into both human brain organization and disease-related dynamics. Recent studies demonstrate enhanced diagnostic sensitivity for Alzheimer's disease (AD)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Yuxiang Wei , Yanteng Zhang , Xi Xiao , Tianyang Wang , Xiao Wang , Vince D. Calhoun

Automated diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease(AD) from brain imaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has become increasingly important and has attracted the community to contribute many deep learning methods. However, many of these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Yifeng Wang , Ke Chen , Haohan Wang

INTRODUCTION: Heterogeneity in the progression of Alzheimer's disease makes it challenging to predict the rate of cognitive and functional decline for individual patients. Tools for short-term prediction could help enrich clinical trial…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-22 Neda Shafiee , Mahsa Dadar , Simon Ducharme , D. Louis Collins

The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease is imperative to ensure early treatment and improve patient outcomes. There has consequently been extenstive research into detecting AD and its intermediate phase, mild cognitive impairment (MCI).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Jamie Vo , Naeha Sharif , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia accompanied with brain atrophy. Structural measurements of brain atrophy in specific brain structures such as hippocampus using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have been reported…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 Kenya Murase , Naohiko Gondo , Tsutomu Soma

Computer-aided early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its prodromal form mild cognitive impairment (MCI) based on structure Magnetic Resonance Imaging (sMRI) has provided a cost-effective and objective way for early prevention and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Xin Zhang , Liangxiu Han , Wenyong Zhu , Liang Sun , Daoqiang Zhang

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition necessitating early and precise diagnosis to provide prompt clinical management. Given the paramount importance of early diagnosis, recent studies have increasingly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Fatemeh Khalvandi , Saadat Izadi , Abdolah Chalechale

The differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative dementias is a challenging clinical task, mainly because of the overlap in symptom presentation and the similarity of patterns observed in structural neuroimaging. To improve diagnostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Andrew Zamai , Nathanael Fijalkow , Boris Mansencal , Laurent Simon , Eloi Navet , Pierrick Coupe

Missing modalities pose a major issue in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) diagnosis, as many subjects lack full imaging data due to cost and clinical constraints. While multi-modal learning leverages complementary information, most existing methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-28 Yanfei Li , Teng Yin , Wenyi Shang , Jingyu Liu , Xi Wang , Kaiyang Zhao

People living with dementia (PLwD) often show gradual shifts in how they communicate, becoming less expressive, more repetitive, or drifting off-topic in subtle ways. While caregivers may notice these changes informally, most computational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Joy Lai , Alex Mihailidis

Frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease are two common forms of dementia and are easily misdiagnosed as each other due to their similar pattern of clinical symptoms. Differentiating between the two dementia types is crucial for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-30 Da Ma , Donghuan Lu , Karteek Popuri , Mirza Faisal Beg

Medical vision-language models (Med-VLMs) have shown impressive results in tasks such as report generation and visual question answering, but they still face several limitations. Most notably, they underutilize patient metadata and lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Fangqi Cheng , Surajit Ray , Xiaochen Yang

Mental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are heterogeneous disorders that are notoriously difficult to diagnose, especially in children. The current psychiatric diagnostic process is based purely on the behavioural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Taban Eslami , Vahid Mirjalili , Alvis Fong , Angela Laird , Fahad Saeed

We propose a novel optimization framework to predict clinical severity from resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI) data. Our model consists of two coupled terms. The first term decomposes the correlation matrices into a sparse set of representative…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-25 Niharika Shimona D'Souza , Mary Beth Nebel , Nicholas Wymbs , Stewart H. Mostofsky , Archana Venkataraman

Depression has been the leading cause of mental-health illness worldwide. Major depressive disorder (MDD), is a common mental health disorder that affects both psychologically as well as physically which could lead to loss of lives. Due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Anupama Ray , Siddharth Kumar , Rutvik Reddy , Prerana Mukherjee , Ritu Garg

Alzheimer's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder, is associated with neural, genetic, and proteomic factors while affecting multiple cognitive and behavioral faculties. Traditional AD prediction largely focuses on univariate disease…

Accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is essential for enabling timely intervention and slowing disease progression. Multimodal diagnostic approaches offer considerable promise by integrating complementary information across…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Yujie Nie , Jianzhang Ni , Yonglong Ye , Yuan-Ting Zhang , Yun Kwok Wing , Xiangqing Xu , Xin Ma , Lizhou Fan

Cognitive diagnosis models have been widely used in different areas, especially intelligent education, to measure users' proficiency levels on knowledge concepts, based on which users can get personalized instructions. As the measurement is…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Fei Wang , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen , Chuanren Liu , Zhenya Huang , Jinze Wu , Shijin Wang

Dementia is characterized by a decline in memory and thinking that is significant enough to impair function in activities of daily living. Patients seen in dementia specialty clinics are highly heterogeneous with a variety of different…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Sayantan Kumar , Zachary Abrams , Suzanne Schindler , Nupur Ghoshal , Philip Payne

Machine learning methods have shown large potential for the automatic early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, some machine learning methods based on imaging data have poor interpretability because it is usually unclear how…

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