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Related papers: Toward Personalized Digital Twins for Cognitive De…

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Parkinson's disease (PD) shows heterogeneous, evolving brain-morphometry patterns. Modeling these longitudinal trajectories enables mechanistic insight, treatment development, and individualized 'digital-twin' forecasting. However, existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Xiaoda Wang , Yuji Zhao , Kaiqiao Han , Xiao Luo , Sanne van Rooij , Jennifer Stevens , Lifang He , Liang Zhan , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang , Carl Yang

Robust forecasting of the future anatomical changes inflicted by an ongoing disease is an extremely challenging task that is out of grasp even for experienced healthcare professionals. Such a capability, however, is of great importance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Dmitrii Lachinov , Arunava Chakravarty , Christoph Grechenig , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunovic

Colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverticular disease are progressive conditions that affect millions of individuals worldwide and impose substantial clinical and economic burdens. Early detection and personalized…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Sayed Chhattan Shah , Andrea Townsend-Nicholson , Spiros Denaxas , Pablo Lamata , Manish Chand

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the progressive spread of pathology across brain networks, yet forecasting this cascade at the individual level remains challenging. We present a personalized graph-based dynamical model that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-13 Chunyan Li , Yutong Mao , Xiao Liu , Wenrui Hao

Progressive cognitive decline spanning across decades is characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Various predictive models have been designed to realize its early onset and study the long-term trajectories of cognitive test scores…

Accurate modeling of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease is essential for early stratification and personalized management. While tabular predictors provide robust markers of global risk, their ability to capture subtle brain changes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Nathaniel Putera , Daniel Vilet Rodríguez , Noah Videcrantz , Julia Machnio , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

Differential diagnosis of dementia is challenging due to overlapping symptoms, with structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) being the primary method for diagnosis. Despite the clinical value of computer-aided differential diagnosis,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Yitong Li , Tom Nuno Wolf , Sebastian Pölsterl , Igor Yakushev , Dennis M. Hedderich , Christian Wachinger

Individual's general well-being is greatly impacted by mental health conditions including depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), underscoring the importance of early detection and precise diagnosis in order to facilitate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Himanshi Singh , Sadhana Tiwari , Sonali Agarwal , Ritesh Chandra , Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra , Vrijendra Singh

Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is a preclinical stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) which occurs even before mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Progressive SCD will convert to MCI with the potential of further evolving to AD. Therefore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Hao Guan , Ling Yue , Pew-Thian Yap , Shifu Xiao , Andrea Bozoki , Mingxia Liu

Most approaches to machine learning from electronic health data can only predict a single endpoint. Here, we present an alternative that uses unsupervised deep learning to simulate detailed patient trajectories. We use data comprising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Charles K. Fisher , Aaron M. Smith , Jonathan R. Walsh , the Coalition Against Major Diseases

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a common first symptom before the conversion to clinical impairment where the individual becomes unable to perform activities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-16 Donghuan Lu , Karteek Popuri , Weiguang Ding , Rakesh Balachandar , Mirza Faisal Beg

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disease among the elderly. Early prediction and timely intervention of its prodromal stage, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), can decrease the risk of advancing to AD. Combining…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Xiangyang Hu , Xiangyu Shen , Yifei Sun , Xuhao Shan , Wenwen Min , Liyilei Su , Xiaomao Fan , Ahmed Elazab , Ruiquan Ge , Changmiao Wang , Xiaopeng Fan

Accurate predictions of conversion from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's disease (AD) can enable effective personalized therapy. While cognitive tests and clinical data are routinely collected, they lack the predictive power…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Richard Hou , Shengpu Tang , Wei Jin

Alzheimer's disease gradually affects several components including the cerebral dimension with brain atrophies, the cognitive dimension with a decline in various functions and the functional dimension with impairment in the daily living…

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disease; yet its currently available treatments are limited to stopping disease progression. Moreover, effectiveness of these treatments is not guaranteed due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Diego Machado Reyes , Hanqing Chao , Juergen Hahn , Li Shen , Pingkun Yan

The assessment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) associated with brain changes remains a challenging task. Recent studies have demonstrated that combination of multi-modality imaging techniques can better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Jun Yu , Zhaoming Kong , Liang Zhan , Li Shen , Lifang He

\textbf{Objective:} Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent form of dementia worldwide, encompassing a prodromal stage known as Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), where patients may either progress to AD or remain stable. The objective…

This paper explores deterioration in Alzheimers Disease using Machine Learning. Subjects were split into two datasets based on baseline diagnosis (Cognitively Normal, Mild Cognitive Impairment), with outcome of deterioration at final visit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Henry Musto , Daniel Stamate , Ida Pu , Daniel Stahl

Accurate prediction of clinical scores is critical for early detection and prognosis of Alzheimers disease (AD). While existing approaches primarily focus on forecasting the ADAS-Cog global score, they often overlook the predictive value of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Nur Amirah Abd Hamid , Mohd Shahrizal Rusli , Muhammad Thaqif Iman Mohd Taufek , Mohd Ibrahim Shapiai , Daphne Teck Ching Lai

Cognitive decline is a natural process that occurs as individuals age. Early diagnosis of anomalous decline is crucial for initiating professional treatment that can enhance the quality of life of those affected. To address this issue, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-06 David Ortiz-Perez , Jose Garcia-Rodriguez , David Tomás