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Orbital-free density functional theory promises to deliver linear-scaling electronic structure calculations. This requires the knowledge of the non-interacting kinetic-energy density functional (KEDF), which should be accurate and must…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-12 Michael A. J. Mitchell , Teresa Del Aguila Ferrandis , Stefano Sanvito

The BGK model kinetic equation is applied to spatially inhomogeneous states near steady uniform shear flow. The shear rate of the reference steady state can be large so the states considered include those very far from equilibrium. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mirim Lee , James W. Dufty

Our goal in this paper is to initiate the rigorous investigation of wave turbulence and derivation of wave kinetic equations (WKE) for water waves models. This problem has received intense attention in recent years in the context of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Yu Deng , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Fabio Pusateri

Ocean mesoscale variability, a key component of the climate system, influences ocean circulation and heat, gas, carbon and nutrient distribution. Trends on Eddy Kinetic Energy (EKE), a metric measuring its intensity, are investigated using…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Bàrbara Barceló-Llull , Pere Rosselló , Vincent Combes , Antonio Sánchez-Román , M. Isabelle Pujol , Ananda Pascual

An explicit second-order numerical method to integrate the isokinetic equations of motion is derived by fitting circular arcs through every three consecutive points of the discretized trajectory, so that the tangent and the curvature…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-01 Dimitri Laikov

We propose an alternative formulation of structure functions for the velocity field in fully developed turbulence. Instead of averaging moments of the velocity differences as a function of the distance, we suggest to average moments of the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Mogens H. Jensen

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the optical parameters for stationary radiative transfer equation (RTE) from velocity-averaged measurement. The RTE often contains multiple scales characterized by the magnitude of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Ke Chen , Qin Li , Li Wang

Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulence models (such as k-\epsilon models) are still widely used for engineering applications because of their relatively simplicity and robustness. In fully developed plane channel flow (i.e. the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-12-01 Najla El Gharbi , Rafik Absi , Ahmed Benzaoui

The pressure spectrum and structure function in homogeneous steady turbulence of an incompressible fluid is studied using direct numerical simulation. The resolution of the simulation is up to $1024^3$ and the Taylor microscale Reynolds…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Toshiyuki Gotoh , Daigen Fukayama

The scaling forms of the space- and time-dependent two-time correlation and response functions are calculated for the kinetic spherical model with a conserved order-parameter and quenched to its critical point from a completely disordered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-16 Florian Baumann , Malte Henkel

We derive and test a new heuristic theory for third-order structure functions that resolve the forcing scale in the scenario of simultaneous spectral energy transfer to both small and large scales, which can occur naturally in rotating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-10-02 Jin-Han Xie , Oliver Buhler

Energy flux is an acoustic propagation model that calculates the locally-averaged intensity without computing explicit eigenvalues or tracing rays. The energy flux method has so far only been used for two-dimensional problems that have…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-04-04 Mark Langhirt , Charles Holland , Sheri Martinelli , Ying-Tsong Lin , Dan Brown

A single-wavenumber representation of nonlinear energy spectrum, i.e., stretching energy spectrum is found in elastic-wave turbulence governed by the F\"oppl-von K\'arm\'an (FvK) equation. The representation enables energy decomposition…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-10 Naoto Yokoyama , Masanori Takaoka

Oceanic eddy kinetic energy (EKE) is a key quantity for measuring the intensity of mesoscale eddies and for parameterizing eddy effects in ocean climate models. Three decades of satellite altimetry observations allow a global assessment of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Chenyue Xie , An-Kang Gao , Xiyun Lu

Low-loss electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) probes the valence electron density and relevant optoelectronic properties such as band gap energies and other band structure…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-20 Alberto Eljarrat , Christoph T. Koch

Vibrational spectroscopy is key for probing the interplay between the structure and dynamics of aqueous systems. In order to map different regions of experimental spectra to the microscopic structure of a system, it is important to combine…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-09 Sam Shepherd , Jinggang Lan , David M. Wilkins , Venkat Kapil

Kinetic equations are often appropriate to model the energy density of high frequency waves propagating in highly heterogeneous media. The limitations of the kinetic model are quantified by the statistical instability of the wave energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-27 Guillaume Bal , Olivier Pinaud

This paper introduces a novel wave front tracking framework for reconstructing unknown flux functions in $2\times 2$ hyperbolic conservation laws, extending beyond the well-studied scalar case. By analyzing Riemann solutions at fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Chaohua Duan , Yan Jiang , Hongyu Liu , Wenjian Peng

The differential equations satisfied by the wavefunction coefficients of conformally coupled scalars in a power-law cosmology can be recast into an iterative differential system of basis functions. These functions can be encoded within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Ji-Yuan Ke , Ping He

Floating offshore structures often exhibit low-frequency oscillatory motions in the horizontal plane, with amplitudes in the same order as their characteristic dimensions and larger than the corresponding wave-frequency responses, making…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-07 Yanlin Shao , Zhiping Zheng , Hui Liang , Jikang Chen
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