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We present SWIM (See What I Mean), a novel training strategy that aligns vision and language representations to enable fine-grained object understanding solely from textual prompts. Unlike existing approaches that require explicit visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Boyuan Sun , Bowen Yin , Yuanming Li , Xihan Wei , Qibin Hou

When a multimodal Transformer answers a visual question, is the prediction driven by visual evidence, linguistic reasoning, or genuinely fused cross-modal computation -- and how does this structure evolve across layers? We address this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Hongxuan Wu , Yukun Zhang , Xueqing Zhou

Occluded person re-identification is one of the challenging areas of computer vision, which faces problems such as inefficient feature representation and low recognition accuracy. Convolutional neural network pays more attention to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Yunbin Zhao , Songhao Zhu , Dongsheng Wang , Zhiwei Liang

Despite the impressive performance of biological and artificial networks, an intuitive understanding of how their local learning dynamics contribute to network-level task solutions remains a challenge to this date. Efforts to bring learning…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Abdullah Makkeh , Marcel Graetz , Andreas C. Schneider , David A. Ehrlich , Viola Priesemann , Michael Wibral

Vision transformers (ViTs) encoding an image as a sequence of patches bring new paradigms for semantic segmentation.We present an efficient framework of representation separation in local-patch level and global-region level for semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yuanduo Hong , Huihui Pan , Weichao Sun , Xinghu Yu , Huijun Gao

Existing methods of multiple human parsing usually adopt a two-stage strategy (typically top-down and bottom-up), which suffers from either strong dependence on prior detection or highly computational redundancy during post-grouping. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Xiaojia Chen , Xuanhan Wang , Lianli Gao , Jingkuan Song

Multimodal representation learning models have demonstrated successful operation across complex tasks, and the integration of vision-language models (VLMs) has further enabled embedding models with instruction-following capabilities.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Wei-Yao Wang , Kazuya Tateishi , Qiyu Wu , Shusuke Takahashi , Yuki Mitsufuji

For person re-identification, existing deep networks often focus on representation learning. However, without transfer learning, the learned model is fixed as is, which is not adaptable for handling various unseen scenarios. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Shengcai Liao , Ling Shao

This paper addresses the person re-identification (PReID) problem by combining global and local information at multiple feature resolutions with different loss functions. Many previous studies address this problem using either part-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Arda Efe Okay , Manal AlGhamdi , Robert Westendorp , Mohamed Abdel-Mottaleb

Re-identification (ReID) is a critical challenge in computer vision, predominantly studied in the context of pedestrians and vehicles. However, robust object-instance ReID, which has significant implications for tasks such as autonomous…

Visible-infrared person re-identification (VI-ReID) enables cross-modality identity matching for all-day surveillance, yet existing methods predominantly focus on the image level or rely heavily on costly identity annotations. While…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Zhiyong Li , Wei Jiang , Haojie Liu , Mingyu Wang , Wanchong Xu , Weijie Mao

Text-based person retrieval (TPR) is a challenging task that involves retrieving a specific individual based on a textual description. Despite considerable efforts to bridge the gap between vision and language, the significant differences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Yiwei Ma , Xiaoshuai Sun , Jiayi Ji , Guannan Jiang , Weilin Zhuang , Rongrong Ji

A key for person re-identification is achieving consistent local details for discriminative representation across variable environments. Current stripe-based feature learning approaches have delivered impressive accuracy, but do not make a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Guanshuo Wang , Yufeng Yuan , Jiwei Li , Shiming Ge , Xi Zhou

Text-based person search aims to retrieve the matched pedestrians from a large-scale image database according to the text description. The core difficulty of this task is how to extract effective details from pedestrian images and texts,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Wei Shen , Ming Fang , Yuxia Wang , Jiafeng Xiao , Diping Li , Huangqun Chen , Ling Xu , Weifeng Zhang

Classical person re-identification approaches assume that a person of interest has appeared across different cameras and can be queried by one of the existing images. However, in real-world surveillance scenarios, frequently no visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Ammarah Farooq , Muhammad Awais , Fei Yan , Josef Kittler , Ali Akbari , Syed Safwan Khalid

To address the occlusion issues in person Re-Identification (ReID) tasks, many methods have been proposed to extract part features by introducing external spatial information. However, due to missing part appearance information caused by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Can Cui , Siteng Huang , Wenxuan Song , Pengxiang Ding , Min Zhang , Donglin Wang

Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVS) aims to segment images of arbitrary categories specified by class labels or captions. However, most previous best-performing methods, whether pixel grouping methods or region recognition methods,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Yuan Wang , Rui Sun , Naisong Luo , Yuwen Pan , Tianzhu Zhang

With the rise in the employment of deep learning methods in safety-critical scenarios, interpretability is more essential than ever before. Although many different directions regarding interpretability have been explored for visual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Shoaib Ahmed Siddiqui , Dominique Mercier , Andreas Dengel , Sheraz Ahmed

Text-based Person Retrieval (TPR) as a multi-modal task, which aims to retrieve the target person from a pool of candidate images given a text description, has recently garnered considerable attention due to the progress of contrastive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Yating Liu , Yaowei Li , Xiangyuan Lan , Wenming Yang , Zimo Liu , Qingmin Liao

In vision-language pre-training (VLP), masked image modeling (MIM) has recently been introduced for fine-grained cross-modal alignment. However, in most existing methods, the reconstruction targets for MIM lack high-level semantics, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Haowei Liu , Yaya Shi , Haiyang Xu , Chunfeng Yuan , Qinghao Ye , Chenliang Li , Ming Yan , Ji Zhang , Fei Huang , Bing Li , Weiming Hu