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Related papers: Geodesically Complete Curvature-Bounce Inflation

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As is well known, the exact evolution equation of the curvature perturbation plays a very important role in investigation of the inflation power spectrum of the flat universe. However, its corresponding exact extension for the non-flat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 De-Hai Zhang , Cheng-Yi Sun

We present a model for cosmological inflation which has a natural "turn on" and a natural "turn off" mechanism. In our model inflation is driven by the Hawking-like radiation that occurs in Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Sujoy Kumar Modak , Douglas Singleton

The unifying approach to early-time and late-time universe based on phantom cosmology is proposed. We consider gravity-scalar system which contains usual potential and scalar coupling function in front of kinetic term. As a result, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this chapter we review the recent developments of realizing $R^2$-like inflation in the framework of a most general UV nonlocal extension of Einstein's general theory of relativity (GR). It is a well-motivated robust approach towards…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Alexey S. Koshelev , K. Sravan Kumar , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We investigate the initiation of cosmic inflation, in full numerical relativity, from pre-inflationary scenarios with large tensor and vector fluctuations in the metric. These settings are characterized by having large values in the Weyl…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Cristian Joana

We examine the dynamics of a closed cosmology whose matter source is that of a conformally coupled scalar field with a broken ${\rm SO}(1,1)$ symmetry, which correspond to the $\alpha$-attractors proposed by Linde and Kallosh. Following a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 David Sloan , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Sotirios Karamitsos

Based on the effective field theory (EFT) of nonsingular cosmologies, we build a stable model, without the ghost and gradient instabilities, of bounce inflation (inflation is preceded by a cosmological bounce). We perform a full simulation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Yong Cai , Yu-Tong Wang , Jin-Yun Zhao , Yun-Song Piao

I show that the de Sitter Equilibrium cosmology generically predicts observable levels of curvature in the Universe today. The predicted value of the curvature depends only on the ratio of the density of non-relativistic matter to energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Andreas Albrecht

During the inflationary epoch,geometry of the universe may be described by quasi-de Sitter space. On the other hand,maximally extended de Sitter metric in the comoving coordinates accords with a special FLRW model with positive spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-20 A. A. Asgari , A. H. Abbassi

We study the inflationary era of the Universe in a modified cosmological scenario based on the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture with Barrow entropy instead of the usual Bekenstein-Hawking one. The former arises from the effort to account…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

From a model-building perspective, the inflationary sector might very well have no direct couplings to other species, apart from inevitable gravitational interactions. Within the context of General Relativity, a thermal universe can still…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-11 Daniel G. Figueroa , Erwin H. Tanin

We studied a unified approach with the holographic, new agegraphic and the $f(R)$ dark energy model to construct the form of $f(R)$ which in general responsible for the curvature driven explanation of the very early inflation along with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-05 Barun Majumder

We revisit the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) constraints on the spatial curvature of the Universe, assessing how they change when the curvature parameter and the primordial inflationary scalar spectrum are treated consistently within…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Enrico Specogna , Tatevik Vardanyan , William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino

In this work we consider a cosmological scenario in which the Universe contracts initially having a bouncing-like behavior, and accordingly after it bounces off, it decelerates following a matter dominated like evolution and at very large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Tanmoy Paul

The quantum cosmology of the flat Friedmann-Lema{\^i}tre-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a scalar field, is considered in the de Broglie-Bohm (dBB) interpretation framework. A stiff-matter quantum bounce solution is obtained. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-24 G. S. Vicente , Rudnei O. Ramos , Vitória N. Magalhães

We develop a non-singular bouncing cosmology using a non-trivial coupling of general relativity to fermionic fields. The usual Big Bang singularity is avoided thanks to a negative energy density contribution from the fermions. Our theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-10 Stephon Alexander , Cosimo Bambi , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto

Universe history in $R^2$-gravity is studied from "beginning" up to the present epoch. It is assumed that initially the curvature scalar $R$ was sufficiently large to induce the proper duration of inflation. Gravitational particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-27 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , R. S. Singh

Inflation is a bold and expansive extension of the Standard Cosmology. It holds the promise to extend our understanding of the Universe to within 10^{-32}sec of the big bang and answer most of the pressing questions in cosmology. Its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael S. Turner

We present a nonsingular scenario in which an inflation era goes after a bounce from a contracting scenario in the early universe. The contracting of the universe is supposed to be slow, such that the initial anisotropies will not grow too…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-14 Taotao Qiu

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with a supernegative pressure ($p < - \rho$) grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-29 Katherine Freese , Matthew G. Brown , William H. Kinney