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Accurate tumor staging in lung cancer is crucial for prognosis and treatment planning and is governed by explicit anatomical criteria under fixed guidelines. However, most existing deep learning approaches treat this spatially structured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Saniah Kayenat Chowdhury , Rusab Sarmun , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Sohaib Bassam Zoghoul , Israa Al-Hashimi , Adam Mushtak , Amith Khandakar

Accurate segmentation of organ at risk (OAR) play a critical role in the treatment planning of image guided radiation treatment of head and neck cancer. This segmentation task is challenging for both human and automatic algorithms because…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Yueyue Wang , Liang Zhao , Zhijian Song , Manning Wang

Anatomical and biophysical modeling of left atrium (LA) and proximal pulmonary veins (PPVs) is important for clinical management of several cardiac diseases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows qualitative assessment of LA and PPVs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-23 Aliasghar Mortazi , Rashed Karim , Kawal Rhode , Jeremy Burt , Ulas Bagci

Segmentation of cardiac images, particularly late gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI) widely used for visualizing diseased cardiac structures, is a crucial first step for clinical diagnosis and treatment. However,…

Automated identification of myocardial scar from late gadolinium enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance images (LGE-CMR) is limited by image noise and artifacts such as those related to motion and partial volume effect. This paper presents…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-14 Jiarui Xing , Shuo Wang , Kenneth C. Bilchick , Amit R. Patel , Miaomiao Zhang

Medical images with specific pathologies are scarce, but a large amount of data is usually required for a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) to achieve good accuracy. We consider the problem of segmenting the left ventricular (LV)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Felix Lau , Tom Hendriks , Jesse Lieman-Sifry , Berk Norman , Sean Sall , Daniel Golden

Automatic segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) in late gadolinium enhanced (LGE) cardiac MR (CMR) images is difficult due to the intensity heterogeneity arising from accumulation of contrast agent in infarcted myocardium. In this paper,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-24 Dong Wei , Ying Sun , Sim-Heng Ong , Ping Chai , Lynette L. Teo , Adrian F. Low

Purpose: To develop DarkSPARC, a retrospective, training-free, self-calibrated spectral reconstruction method that converts routine bright-blood 3D left atrial (LA) late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) MRI into a dark-blood image, and to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Mohammed S. M. Elbaz

Catheter based radiofrequency ablation for pulmonary vein isolation has become the first line of treatment for atrial fibrillation in recent years. This requires a rather accurate map of the left atrial sub-endocardial surface including the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Alon Baram , Moshe Safran , Tomer Noy , Naveh Geri , Hayit Greenspan

Significance: Late gadolinium enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI) is the gold standard technique for myocardial viability assessment. Although the technique accurately reflects the damaged tissue, there is no clinical standard for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Ezequiel de la Rosa , Désiré Sidibé , Thomas Decourselle , Thibault Leclercq , Alexandre Cochet , Alain Lalande

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent form of cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The effectiveness of current clinical interventions for AF is often limited by an incomplete understanding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Lucas Beveridge , Le Zhang

**Background:** Accurate 3D CT scan segmentation of gastric tumors is pivotal for diagnosis and treatment. The challenges lie in the irregular shapes, blurred boundaries of tumors, and the inefficiency of existing methods. **Purpose:** We…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Zifan Chen , Jiazheng Li , Jie Zhao , Yiting Liu , Hongfeng Li , Bin Dong , Lei Tang , Li Zhang

Identification and quantification of myocardial scar is important for diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases. However, reliable scar segmentation from Late Gadolinium Enhancement Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (LGE-CMR) images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Nivetha Jayakumar , Jonathan Pan , Shuo Wang , Bishow Paudel , Nisha Hosadurg , Cristiane C. Singulane , Sivam Bhatt , Amit R. Patel , Miaomiao Zhang

Late gadolinium enhancement MRI (LGE MRI) is the gold standard for the detection of myocardial scars for post myocardial infarction (MI). LGE MRI requires the injection of a contrast agent, which carries potential side effects and increases…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Guang Yang , Jingkun Chen , Xicheng Sheng , Shan Yang , Xiahai Zhuang , Betty Raman , Lei Li , Vicente Grau

Robotic-assisted percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is constrained by the inherent limitations of 2D Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA). Unlike physicians, who can directly manipulate guidewires and integrate tactile feedback with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Jiyuan Zhao , Zhengyu Shi , Wentong Tian , Tianliang Yao , Dong Liu , Tao Liu , Yizhe Wu , Peng Qi

Purpose: Accurate segmentation of glioma subregions in multi-parametric MRI (MP-MRI) is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning but remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity and ambiguous boundaries. This study proposes an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Zhenyu Yang , Chen Yang , Rihui Zhang , Minbin Chen , Chunhao Wang , Fang-Fang Yin

Left atrial (LA) segmentation is a crucial technique for irregular heartbeat (i.e., atrial fibrillation) diagnosis. Most current methods for LA segmentation strictly assume that the input data is acquired using object-oriented center…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Fangqiang Xu , Wenxuan Tu , Fan Feng , Malitha Gunawardhana , Jiayuan Yang , Yun Gu , Jichao Zhao

Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) combined with computed tomography (CT) is considered the primary solution for detecting some cancers, such as lung cancer and melanoma. Automatic segmentation of tumors in PET/CT…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-15 Linghan Cai , Jianhao Huang , Zihang Zhu , Jinpeng Lu , Yongbing Zhang

Segmentation of small and irregularly shaped abdominal organs, such as the adrenal glands in CT imaging, remains a persistent challenge due to severe class imbalance, poor spatial context, and limited annotated data. In this work, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-04 Hania Ghouse , Muzammil Behzad

Automatic lymph node (LN) segmentation and detection for cancer staging are critical. In clinical practice, computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging detect abnormal LNs. Despite its low contrast and variety in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-23 Al-Akhir Nayan , Boonserm Kijsirikul , Yuji Iwahori