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This is the first paper of a series in which we will attempt to put constraints on the flattening of dark halos in disk galaxies. We observe for this purpose the HI in edge-on galaxies, where it is in principle possible to measure the force…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 J. C. O'Brien , K. C. Freeman , P. C. van der Kruit , A. Bosma

We have selected a sample of extremely isolated galaxies (EIGs) from the local Universe ($\mbox{z} < 0.024$), using a simple isolation criterion: having no known neighbours closer than $300\,{\rm km\,s}^{-1}$ ($3\,h^{-1}\,\mbox{Mpc}$) in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-07 O. Spector , N. Brosch

Galactic halo gas traces inflowing star formation fuel and feedback from a galaxy's disk and is therefore crucial to our understanding of galaxy evolution. In this review, we summarize the multi-wavelength observational properties and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 M. E. Putman , J. E. G. Peek , M. R. Joung

The observed flaring of HI disk in the outer region of galaxies has been used in the past to determine the shape of the dark matter halo. Previous studies based on this concept suggest a slightly oblate halo (axis ratio ~ 0.8) for our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. A. Narayan , K. Saha , C. J. Jog

Modelling the distribution of neutral hydrogen (HI) in dark matter halos is important for studying galaxy evolution in the cosmological context. We use a novel approach to infer the HI-dark matter connection at the massive end ($m_{\rm HI}…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-12 Niladri Paul , Tirthankar Roy Choudhury , Aseem Paranjape

We present an analysis of the neutral hydrogen (HI) properties of a fully cosmological hydrodynamical dwarf galaxy, run with varying simulation parameters. As reported by Governato et al. (2010), the high resolution, high star formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Pilkington , B. K. Gibson , F. Calura , A. M. Brooks , L. Mayer , C. B. Brook , G. S. Stinson , R. J. Thacker , C. G. Few , D. Cunnama , J. Wadsley

We predict the properties of stellar halos in galaxies of present-day virial mass $10^8 < M_{200} < 10^{12} {\rm M_\odot}$ by combining the GALFORM semi-analytic model of galaxy formation, the COCO cosmological N-body simulation, and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-23 Andrew P. Cooper , Carlos S. Frenk , Wojciech A. Hellwing , Sownak Bose

Stellar halos are the only major stellar component of disk galaxies that lack systematic observational characterization, yet they encode critical information about galaxy merger histories. We present the first systematic census of stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-25 Bojun Tao , Hong-Xin Zhang , Wenting Wang , Enci Wang , Guangwen Chen , Huiyuan Wang , Lijun Chen , Qian-Hui Chen , Song Huang , Xu Kong , Yu Rong

[abridged] We present a detailed comparison of fundamental dark matter halo properties retrieved by a substantial number of different halo finders. These codes span a wide range of techniques including friends-of-friends (FOF),…

Neutral hydrogen clouds are found in the Milky Way and Andromeda halo both as large complexes and smaller isolated clouds. Here we present a search for Hi clouds in the halo of M33, the third spiral galaxy of the Local Group. We have used…

We present the first measurement of HI mass of star-forming galaxies in different large scale structure environments from a blind survey at $z\sim 0.37$. In particular, we carry out a spectral line stacking analysis considering $2875$…

Stellar halos contain tracers of the assembly history of massive galaxies like our own. Exploiting the synergy between the TGAS and the spectroscopic RAVE surveys, Helmi et al. (2017) recently discovered several distinct substructures in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-24 Jovan Veljanoski , Amina Helmi

The Milky Way's dark matter halo is expected to host numerous low-mass subhalos with no detectable associated stellar component. Such subhalos are invisible unless their dark matter annihilates to visible states such as photons. One of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 Jean J. Somalwar , Laura J. Chang , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Mariangela Lisanti

We explore the properties of central galaxies living in voids using the EAGLE cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. Based on the minimum void-centric distance, we define four galaxy samples: inner void, outer void, wall, and skeleton. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Yetli Rosas-Guevara , Patricia Tissera , Claudia del P. Lagos , Enrique Paillas , Nelson Padilla

Observations show that galaxies in galaxy clusters are strongly influenced by their environment. There is growing evidence that some galaxies in groups show similar properties to galaxies in clusters, such as redder colours and gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-19 Helga Dénes , Virginia A. Kilborn , Bärbel S. Koribalski

Several lines of evidence suggest that cold, dense gas clouds make a substantial contribution to the total mass of dark halos. If so then physical collisions between clouds must occur; these cause strong, radiative shocks to propagate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark A. Walker

The stellar mass - halo mass relation provides a strong basis for connecting galaxies to their host dark matter halos in both simulations and observations. Other observable information, such as the density of the local environment, can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-19 Haley Bowden , Peter Behroozi , Andrew Hearin

The dark matter halo of the Milky Way is predicted to contain a very large number of smaller subhalos. As a result of the dark matter annihilations taking place within such objects, the most nearby and massive subhalos could appear as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-22 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper

When a dark matter halo falls into a more massive object and becomes a subhalo, it typically loses much of its mass through tidal stripping. The reverse process is also possible in principle. The subhalo may gravitationally capture material…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-02 Hang Yang , Simon D. M. White , Liang Gao

We investigate the nature of HI-rich galaxies from the ALFALFA and GASS surveys, which are defined as galaxies in the top 10th percentile in atomic gas fraction at a given stellar mass. We analyze outer (R>1.5 Re) stellar populations for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Guinevere Kauffmann