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Given a set $\xi=\{H_1,H_2,...\}$ of connected non acyclic graphs, a $\xi$-free graph is one which does not contain any member of $% \xi$ as copy. Define the excess of a graph as the difference between its number of edges and its number of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vlady Ravelomanana , Loys Thimonier

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the notion of a generalized derivation which derivates a prescribed family of smooth vector-valued functions of several variables. The basic calculus rules are established and then a result derived…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Richárd Grünwald , Zsolt Páles

Let $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be the finite field with $q$ elements. In this paper we will describe the dynamics of the map $f(X)=X(X^{q-1}-c)^{q+1},$ with $c\in\mathbb{F}_{q}^{\ast},$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Josimar J. R. Aguirre , Abílio Lemos , Victor G. L. Neumann

An open question in the theory of word-representable graphs for the past decade has been whether the line graph of a non-word-representable graph is always non-word-representable. By formulating an appropriate optimization problem for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-06 M M Akbar , P D Akrobotu , C P Brewer

Path-addition is an operation that takes a graph and adds an internally vertex-disjoint path between two vertices together with a set of supplementary edges. Path-additions are just the opposite of taking minors. We show that some classes…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Franz J. Brandenburg , Alexander Esch , Daniel Neuwirth

Let a function $F: [0,1]^2\rightarrow [0,1]$ be given by $F(x,y)= f^{(-1)}(T(f(x), f(y)))$ where $f :[0,1]\rightarrow [0,1]$ is a monotone function, $f^{(-1)}$ is the pseudo-inverse of $f$ and $T$ is a triangular norm. This article…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Meng Chen , Xue-ping Wang

Functional equations satisfied by additive functions have a special interest not only in the theory of functional equations, but also in the theory of (commutative) algebra because the fundamental notions such as derivations and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss , Csaba Vincze

Given an undirected unweighted graph $G = (V, E)$ on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, a subgraph $H\subseteq G$ is a spanner of $G$ with stretch function $f: \mathbb{R}_+ \rightarrow \mathbb{R}_+$, if for every pair $s, t$ of vertices in $V$,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Zihan Tan , Tianyi Zhang

Let $E$ be an arbitrary subset of a Banach space $X$, $f: E \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a function, and $G:E \rightrightarrows X^*$ be a set-valued mapping. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on $f, G$ for the existence of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Daniel Azagra , Juan Ferrera , Javier Gómez-Gil , Carlos Mudarra

We consider the transform from sequences to triangular arrays defined in terms of generating functions by f(x) -> (1-x)/(1-xy) f(x(1-x)/(1-xy)). We establish a criterion for the transform of a nonnegative sequence to be nonnegative, and we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-16 David Callan , Emeric Deutsch

We will study the solutions to the equation $f(n) - g(n) = c$, where $f$ and $g$ are multiplicative functions and $c$ is a constant. More precisely, we prove that the number of solutions does not exceed $c^{1-\epsilon}$ when $f, g$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Aliaksei Semchankau

Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of Cohen-Ramanujan expansions for arithmetical functions were provided by these authors in [\textit{arXive preprint arXive:2205.08466}, 2022]. Given two arithmetical functions $f$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Arya Chandran , K Vishnu Namboothiri

In this paper, we study some problems with continuously differentiable quasiconvex objective function. We prove that exactly one of the following two alternatives holds: (I) the gradient of the objective function is different from zero over…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-30 Vsevolod Ivanov Ivanov

We consider continuous functions f : [0,1] \to R that cut the real axis at every point of a measurable set of positive measure and we construct examples where f fails to have bounded variation, and at the opposite end, where f admits…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Omid Zabeti

We investigate the existence, non-existence, and multiplicity of positive solutions to a class of quasilinear Schrodinger equations with a prescribed mass condition in higher dimensions. Using the dual approach, the equation is transformed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Ayesha Baig , Li Zhouxin

We prove that every nonnegative continuous real-valued function on a given compact metric space is the uniform limit of some increasing sequence of nonnegative simple functions being linear combinations of indicators of open sets; here the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Yu-Lin Chou

Finding an Andrews--Gordon type generating function identity for a linked partition ideal is difficult in most cases. In this paper, we will handle this problem in the setting of graph theory. With the generating function of directed graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Shane Chern

This article contains several results for \lambda-Robertson functions, i.e., analytic functions $f$ defined on the unit disk $D$ satisfying $f(0) = f'(0)-1=0$ and $Re e^{-i\lambda} {1+zf"(z)/f'(z)} > 0$ in $D$, where $\lambda \epsilon…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-29 Ikkei Hotta , Li-Mei Wang

An additive functional of a rooted tree is a functional that can be calculated recursively as the sum of the values of the functional over the branches, plus a certain toll function. Janson recently proved a central limit theorem for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Dimbinaina Ralaivaosaona , Matas Šileikis , Stephan Wagner

In this paper the incomplete gamma function $\gamma(\alpha,x)$ and its derivative is considered for negative values of $\alpha $ and the incomplete gamma type function $\gamma_*(\alpha,x_-)$ is introduced. Further the polygamma functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-02 Emin Özçağ , İnci Ege