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Our main result is that we describe the solutions $g,f:S\rightarrow\mathbb{C}$ of the functional equation \[g(x\sigma(y))=g(x)g(y)-f(x)f(y)+\alpha f(x\sigma(y)),\quad x,y\in S,\] where $S$ is a semigroup, $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}$ is a fixed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Youssef Aserrar , Elhoucien Elqorachi

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a locally finite graph, whose measure $\mu(x)$ have positive lower bound, and $\Delta$ be the usual graph Laplacian. Applying the mountain-pass theorem due to Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz, we establish existence results for some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Alexander Grigor'yan , Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

We revisit the problem of prescribing negative Gauss curvature for graphs embedded in $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ when $n\geq 2$. The problem reduces to solving a fully nonlinear Monge-Amp\`ere equation that becomes hyperbolic in the case of negative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Alessio Figalli , Christoph Kehle

We study convex and quasiconvex functions on a metric graph. Given a set of points in the metric graph, we consider the largest convex function below the prescribed datum. We characterize this largest convex function as the unique largest…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-17 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Nicolás Frevenza , Julio D. Rossi

We investigate the problem of when a chromatic quasisymmetric function (CQF) $X_G(x;q)$ of a graph $G$ is in fact symmetric. We first prove the remarkable fact that if a product of two quasisymmetric functions $f$ and $g$ in countably…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Maria Gillespie , Joseph Pappe , Kyle Salois

Approximate solutions to functional evolution equations are constructed through a combination of series and conjugation methods, and relative errors are estimated. The methods are illustrated, both analytically and numerically, by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Thomas Curtright , Xiang Jin , Cosmas Zachos

In its additive version, Bohr-Mollerup's remarkable theorem states that the unique (up to an additive constant) convex solution $f(x)$ to the equation $\Delta f(x)=\ln x$ on the open half-line $(0,\infty)$ is the log-gamma function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Jean-Luc Marichal , Naïm Zenaïdi

We enumerate weighted graphs with a certain upper bound condition. We also compute the generating function of the numbers of these graphs, and prove that it is a rational function. In particular, we show that if the given graph is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miklós Bóna , Hyeong-Kwan Ju , Ruriko Yoshida

This paper offers a solution of the functional equation $$ \big(tf(x)+(1-t)f(y)\big)\varphi(tx+(1-t)y)=tf(x)\varphi(x)+(1-t)f(y)\varphi(y) \qquad(x,y\in I), $$ where $t\in\,]0,1[\,$ is a fixed number, $\varphi:I\to\mathbb{R}$ is strictly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Zsolt Páles , Amr Zakaria

This paper has two goals: to present some new results that are necessary for further study and applications of quasi-linear functionals, and, by combining known and new results, to serve as a convenient single source for anyone interested…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Svetlana V. Butler

We study certain algebras of theta-like functions on partitions, for which the corresponding generating functions give rise to theta functions, quasi-Jacobi forms, Appell-Lerch sums, and false theta functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Kathrin Bringmann , Jan-Willem van Ittersum , Jonas Kaszian

Two transforms of functions on a half-line are considered. It is proved that their composition gives a concave majorant for every nonnegative function. In particular, this composition is the identity transform on the class of nonnegative…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-21 V. Yu. Protasov , M. E. Shirokov

This paper presents a theory of non-linear integer/real arithmetic and algorithms for reasoning about this theory. The theory can be conceived as an extension of linear integer/real arithmetic with a weakly-axiomatized multiplication…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Zachary Kincaid , Nicolas Koh , Shaowei Zhu

Functional graphs (FGs) model the graph structures used to analyse the behaviour of functions from a discrete set to itself. In turn, such functions are used to study real complex phenomena evolving in time. As the systems involved can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-05 François Doré , Enrico Formenti , Antonio E. Porreca , Sara Riva

Let $S$ be a semigroup. We determine the complex-valued solutions $f,g,h$ of the functional equation \begin{equation*}f(xy)=f(x)g(y)+g(x)f(y)+h(x)h(y), x,y\in S,\end{equation*} in terms of multiplicative functions, solutions of the special…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-06-09 Omar Ajebbar , Elhoucien Elqorachi

We study conditions for the abstract periodic linear functional differential equation $\dot{x}=Ax+F(t)x_t+f(t)$ to have almost periodic with the same structure of frequencies as $f$. The main conditions are stated in terms of the spectrum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Vu Trong Luong , Nguyen Van Minh

The general form of the solutions of the Kac--Bernstein functional equation $$ f(x+y)g(x-y)=f(x)f(y)g(x)g(-y), \ x, y\in X, $$ on an arbitrary Abelian group $X$ in the class of positive functions is obtained. We also study the solutions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-03 G. M. Feldman

In this paper we provide a different approach for existence of the variational solutions of the gradient flows associated to functionals on Sobolev spaces studied in \cite{BDDMS20}. The crucial condition is the convexity of the functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Seonghak Kim , Baisheng Yan

In this paper we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of fractional differential equations of the form $D^{\alpha}_Cu(t)=Au(t)+f(t)$ on the half line, where $D^{\alpha}_Cu(t)$ is the derivative of the function $u$ in Caputo's sense,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Nguyen Van Minh , Vu Trong Luong

Suppose that $G=(V, E)$ be a locally finite and connected graph with symmetric weight and uniformly positive measure, where $V$ denotes the vertex set and $E$ denotes the edge set. We are concered with the following problem $$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Ziliang Yang , Jiabao Su , Mingzheng Sun