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Time delay can have a significant impact on the properties of collective organization of active matter. In the previous paper [1], we discussed delay-induced breathing in a system of swarmalators - a model coupling particles' internal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-12 Chanin Kumpeerakij , Thiparat Chotibut , Oleg Kogan

Hydrogen exhibits unusual behaviors at megabar pressures, with consequences for planetary science, condensed matter physics and materials science. Experiments at such extreme conditions are challenging, often resulting in hard-to-interpret…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-05 Bingqing Cheng , Guglielmo Mazzola , Michele Ceriotti

During development and under normal physiological conditions, biological tissues are continuously subjected to substantial mechanical stresses. In response to large deformations cells in a tissue must undergo multicellular rearrangements in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-04-08 Anh Q. Nguyen , Junxiang Huang , Dapeng Bi

The current status of observational studies of lithium depletion in open clusters is reviewed, concentrating mainly on G and K type stars. I attempt to answer the following questions: Can the lithium depletion patterns seen in open clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Jeffries

Achieving precise control of ultracold atomic gases requires a detailed understanding of atom loss mechanisms. Motivated by the anomalous three-body decay in a three-component Fermi gas reported in Ref. [1], this work investigates…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-08 Kajsa-My Tempest , Chris H. Greene

The aging behaviour of the a.c. susceptibility of randomly substituted K$_{1-x}$Li$_x$Ta0$_3$ crystals reveals marked differences with spin-glasses in that cooling rate effects are very important. The response to temperature steps…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Alberici-Kious , J. -P. Bouchaud , L. F Cugliandolo , P. Doussineau , A. Levelut

Predicting lithium-ion battery lifetime is one of the greatest unsolved problems in battery research right now. Recent years have witnessed a surge in lifetime prediction papers using physics-based, empirical, or data-driven models, most of…

Aging behavior is an important effect in the friction properties of solid surfaces. In this paper we investigate the temporal evolution of the static properties of a granular medium by studying the aging over time of the maximum stability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Restagno , C. Ursini , H. Gayvallet , E. Charlaix

We present new upper and lower bounds to the primordial abundances of deuterium and helium-3 based on observational data from the solar system and the interstellar medium. Independent of any model for the primordial production of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Hata , R. J. Scherrer , G. Steigman , D. Thomas , T. P. Walker

Superfluid $T_c$ of liquid helium-3 and its pressure dependence are calculated by using a relation obtained from our macro-orbital microscopic theory. The results agree closely with experiments. This underlines the accuracy of our relation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yatendra S. Jain

The predictions of Galactic chemical evolution models for D and $^3$He are described in connection with those on the other Galactic quantities for which observational constraints are available. Models in agreement with the largest set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monica Tosi

The atomic displacements associated with the freezing of metals and salts are calculated by treating crystal growth as an assignment problem through the use of an optimal transport algorithm. Converting these displacements into time scales…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-08 Gang Sun , Alexander Hawken , Peter Harrowell

Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the dependence of migration behaviours of single helium atoms near tungsten surfaces on the surface orientation and temperature. For W{100} and W{110} surfaces, He atoms can quickly…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 Xiaoshuang Wang , Zhangwen Wu , Qing Hou

Cycling of a metallic glass between ambient and cryogenic temperatures can induce higher-energy states characteristic of glass formation on faster cooling. This rejuvenation, unexpected because it occurs at small macroscopic strains and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-09-22 Baoshuang Shang , Weihua Wang , Alan Lindsay Greer , Pengfei Guan

This short paper presents the potential of using machine learning to predict materials behaviour in the context of hydrogen interaction with steel. Effort has been made to understand the quality, and amount of data needed to get improved…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-22 M. Amir Siddiq

Fusion energy stands out as a promising alternative for a future decarbonised energy system. To be sustainable, future fusion nuclear reactors will have to produce their own tritium. In the so-called breeding blanket of a reactor, the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-21 J. Martí , F. Mazzanti , G. E. Astrakharchik , L. Batet , L. Portos-Amill , B. Pedreño

Trap models have been initially proposed as toy models for dynamical relaxation in extremely simplified rough potential energy landscapes. Their importance has considerably grown recently thanks to the discovery that the trap like aging…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-04-18 Chiara Cammarota , Enzo Marinari

We present an ellipticity resolved study of momentum distributions arising from strong-field ionization of Helium at constant intensity. The influence of the ion potential on the departing electron is considered within a semi-classical…

Millisecond crystal relaxation has been used to explain anomalous decay in doped alkali halides. We attribute this slowness to Fermi-Pasta-Ulam solitons. Our model exhibits confinement of mechanical energy released by excitation. Extending…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-08 L. S. Schulman , E. Mihokova , A. Scardicchio , P. Facchi , M. Nikl , K. Polak , B. Gaveau

The formation of energetically favourable and metastable mineral phases within the Fe-H2O system controls the long-term mobility of iron complexes as well as other aqueous phase constituents in natural aquifers, soils and other…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-22 Fabio Enrico Furcas , Shishir Mundra , Barbara Lothenbach , Ueli Angst