English
Related papers

Related papers: A conservative low-order model for Boussinesq baro…

200 papers

Baroclinic instability is a fundamental mechanism driving atmospheric dynamics. In this work, we revisit Pedlosky's two-layer model for finite amplitude baroclinic waves - a seminal framework for studying the unstable growth of finite…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Nicolas De Ro , Jonathan Demaeyer , Stéphane Vannitsem

We investigate the non-linear equilibration of a two-layer quasi-geostrophic flow in a channel forced by an imposed unstable zonal mean flow, paying particular attention to the role of bottom friction. In the limit of low bottom friction,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-22 Antoine Venaille , Louis-Philippe Nadeau , Geoffrey K. Vallis

Using a large number of numerical simulations we examine the steady state of rotating turbulent flows in triple periodic domains, varying the Rossby number $Ro$ (that measures the inverse rotation rate) and the Reynolds number $Re$ (that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-14 Kannabiran Seshasayanan , Alexandros Alexakis

Eddy saturation describes the nonlinear mechanism in geophysical flows whereby, when average conditions are considered, direct forcing of the zonal flow increases the eddy kinetic energy, while the energy associated with the zonal flow does…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Melanie Kobras , Maarten H. P. Ambaum , Valerio Lucarini

Over the last two decades, both experiments and simulations have demonstrated that transverse wall oscillations with properly selected amplitude and frequency can reduce turbulent drag by as much as 40%. In this paper, we develop a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-04-23 Rashad Moarref , Mihailo R. Jovanović

We numerically and theoretically investigate the Boussinesq Eady model, where a rapidly rotating density-stratified layer of fluid is subject to a meridional temperature gradient in thermal wind balance with a uniform vertically sheared…

The linear wave and geostrophic (vortex) solutions are shown to be a complete basis for physical variables $(u,v,w,\rho)$ in a rotating non-hydrostatic Boussinesq model with arbitrary stratification. As a consequence, the fluid can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-16 Jeffrey J. Early , M. Pascale Lelong , Miles A. Sundermeyer

The evolution of large-scale density perturbations is studied in a stably stratified, two-dimensional flow governed by the Boussinesq equations. As is known, intially smooth density (or temperature) profiles develop into fronts in the very…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jai Sukhatme , Leslie M. Smith

The fluid-structure interaction between a thin circular disk and its turbulent wake is investigated experimentally and described with a low-order stochastic model. The disk faces a uniform flow at Reynolds number Re=133 000 and can rotate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 E. Boujo , O. Cadot

We derive a semi-geostrophic variational balance model for the three-dimensional Euler--Boussinesq equations on the non-traditional $f$-plane under the rigid lid approximation. The model is obtained by a small Rossby number expansion in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Gözde Özden , Marcel Oliver

This paper looks at the two-layer ocean model from a wave turbulence perspective. A symmetric form of the two-layer kinetic equation for Rossby waves is derived using canonical variables, allowing the turbulent cascade of energy between the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-17 Katie L Harper , Sergey V Nazarenko , Sergey B Medvedev , Colm Connaughton

We show that by changing a single non-dimensional number, the thermal Rossby number, global atmospheric simulations with only axisymmetric forcing pass from an Earth-like atmosphere to a superrotating atmosphere that more resembles the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jonathan L. Mitchell , Geoffrey K. Vallis

We test a subgrid-scale spectral model of rotating turbulent flows against direct numerical simulations. The particular case of Taylor-Green forcing at large scale is considered, a configuration that mimics the flow between two counter…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-12-11 J. Baerenzung , P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet , H. Politano , Y. Ponty

Exact solutions of a family of Heisenberg-Ising spin-lattice models for a coupled barotropic flow - massive rotating sphere system under microcanonical constraint on relative enstrophy is obtained by the method of spherical constraint.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Chjan C. Lim

Submesoscale currents in the oceanic mixed layer, comprising fronts, eddies, and filaments, are characterized by $\textit{O}(1)$ Rossby numbers (Ro). These features, which constantly interact with background mesoscale flows and boundary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-28 Shirui Peng , Abigail Bodner

The two-layer quasigeostrophic model (2LQG) and the Eady model are two idealized systems illustrating the baroclinic instability of atmospheric jets and ocean currents. The two setups share many ingredients -- background vertically sheared…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-08 Julie Meunier , Basile Gallet

In this paper we explore the fast rotation, nonhydrostatic limit of the rotating and stratified Boussinesq equations. We derive new reduced equations for the slow dynamics that describe Taylor-Proudman flows. One new aspect of the dynamics…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-27 Beth A. Wingate , Pedro Embid , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , Mark A. Taylor

Linear stability analysis has proven to be a useful tool in the analysis of dominant coherent structures, such as the von K\'{a}rm\'{a}n vortex street and the global spiral mode associated with the vortex breakdown of swirling jets. In…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Lothar Rukes , Christian Oliver Paschereit , Kilian Oberleithner

We investigate whether a strongly turbulent flow with intermittent large-scale reorganizations admits a compact state-space description. As a representative high-dimensional chaotic system we consider two-dimensional Rayleigh--B\'enard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-18 Qiwei Chen , C. Ricardo Constante-Amores

Ocean motions at frequencies of the internal wave band are generally associated with freely propagating waves that are supported by stable vertical stratification in density. Previous analyses of yearlong current observations from the Bay…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Hans van Haren , Leo Maas