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Colonoscopy video generation delivers dynamic, information-rich data critical for diagnosing intestinal diseases, particularly in data-scarce scenarios. High-quality video generation demands temporal consistency and precise control over…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Junhu Fu , Shuyu Liang , Wutong Li , Chen Ma , Peng Huang , Kehao Wang , Ke Chen , Shengli Lin , Pinghong Zhou , Zeju Li , Yuanyuan Wang , Yi Guo

Three-dimensional (3D) scene understanding in colonoscopy presents significant challenges that necessitate automated methods for accurate depth estimation. However, existing depth estimation models for endoscopy struggle with temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Romain Hardy , Tyler Berzin , Pranav Rajpurkar

Accurate polyp segmentation in colonoscopy is essential for early colorectal cancer detection, yet real-world clinical environments pose persistent challenges such as motion blur, specular reflections, and illumination instability. Most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zhuoyu Wu , Wenhui Ou , Lexi Zhang , Pei-Sze Tan , Dongjun Wu , Junhe Zhao , Wenqi Fang , Raphaël C. -W. Phan

The clinical adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging requires models that are both diagnostically accurate and interpretable to clinicians. While current multimodal biomedical foundation models prioritize performance,…

Recent advancements in autonomous driving (AD) systems have highlighted the potential of world models in achieving robust and generalizable performance across both ordinary and challenging driving conditions. However, a key challenge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Bu Jin , Weize Li , Baihan Yang , Zhenxin Zhu , Junpeng Jiang , Huan-ang Gao , Haiyang Sun , Kun Zhan , Hengtong Hu , Xueyang Zhang , Peng Jia , Hao Zhao

Flexible endoscopes for colonoscopy present several limitations due to their inherent complexity, resulting in patient discomfort and lack of intuitiveness for clinicians. Robotic devices together with autonomous control represent a viable…

Monocular depth estimation in colonoscopy video aims to overcome the unusual lighting properties of the colonoscopic environment. One of the major challenges in this area is the domain gap between annotated but unrealistic synthetic data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Shuxian Wang , Akshay Paruchuri , Zhaoxi Zhang , Sarah McGill , Roni Sengupta

Accurate depth estimation enhances endoscopy navigation and diagnostics, but obtaining ground-truth depth in clinical settings is challenging. Synthetic datasets are often used for training, yet the domain gap limits generalization to real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Xinqi Xiong , Andrea Dunn Beltran , Jun Myeong Choi , Marc Niethammer , Roni Sengupta

The rapid growth of stereoscopic displays, including VR headsets and 3D cinemas, has led to increasing demand for high-quality stereo video content. However, producing 3D videos remains costly and complex, while automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Guibao Shen , Yihua Du , Wenhang Ge , Jing He , Chirui Chang , Donghao Zhou , Zhen Yang , Luozhou Wang , Xin Tao , Ying-Cong Chen

Estimating 3D geometry from monocular colonoscopy images is challenging due to non-Lambertian surfaces, moving light sources, and large textureless regions. While recent 3D geometric foundation models eliminate the need for multi-stage…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Zhiyi Jiang , Yifu Wang , Xuelian Cheng , Zongyuan Ge

Objective: Depth estimation is crucial for endoscopic navigation and manipulation, but obtaining ground-truth depth maps in real clinical scenarios, such as the colon, is challenging. This study aims to develop a robust framework that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-24 Sijia Du , Chengfeng Zhou , Suncheng Xiang , Jianwei Xu , Dahong Qian

Visualizing colonoscopy is crucial for medical auxiliary diagnosis to prevent undetected polyps in areas that are not fully observed. Traditional feature-based and depth-based reconstruction approaches usually end up with undesirable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Zhenhua Wu , Yanlin Jin , Liangdong Qiu , Xiaoguang Han , Xiang Wan , Guanbin Li

Early detection, accurate segmentation, classification and tracking of polyps during colonoscopy are critical for preventing colorectal cancer. Many existing deep-learning-based methods for analyzing colonoscopic videos either require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Anwesa Choudhuri , Zhongpai Gao , Meng Zheng , Benjamin Planche , Terrence Chen , Ziyan Wu

Echocardiography video is a primary modality for diagnosing heart diseases, but the limited data poses challenges for both clinical teaching and machine learning training. Recently, video generative models have emerged as a promising…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Junxuan Yu , Rusi Chen , Yongsong Zhou , Yanlin Chen , Yaofei Duan , Yuhao Huang , Han Zhou , Tan Tao , Xin Yang , Dong Ni

One of the key elements of reconstructing a 3D mesh from a monocular video is generating every frame's depth map. However, in the application of colonoscopy video reconstruction, producing good-quality depth estimation is challenging.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Yubo Zhang , Jan-Michael Frahm , Samuel Ehrenstein , Sarah K. McGill , Julian G. Rosenman , Shuxian Wang , Stephen M. Pizer

Camera control has been extensively studied in conditioned video generation; however, performing precisely altering the camera trajectories while faithfully preserving the video content remains a challenging task. The mainstream approach to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Dong-Yu Chen , Yixin Guo , Shuojin Yang , Tai-Jiang Mu , Shi-Min Hu

Generative models hold promise for revolutionizing medical education, robot-assisted surgery, and data augmentation for machine learning. Despite progress in generating 2D medical images, the complex domain of clinical video generation has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Chenxin Li , Hengyu Liu , Yifan Liu , Brandon Y. Feng , Wuyang Li , Xinyu Liu , Zhen Chen , Jing Shao , Yixuan Yuan

Recent progress in video generation has led to substantial improvements in visual fidelity, yet ensuring physically consistent motion remains a fundamental challenge. Intuitively, this limitation can be attributed to the fact that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Cong Wang , Hanxin Zhu , Xiao Tang , Jiayi Luo , Xin Jin , Long Chen , Zhibo Chen

Accurate 3D reconstruction of colonoscopy data, accounting for complex peristaltic movements, is crucial for advanced surgical navigation and retrospective diagnostics. While recent novel view synthesis and 3D reconstruction methods have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Weronika Smolak-Dyżewska , Joanna Kaleta , Diego Dall'Alba , Przemysław Spurek

Colonoscopy is the choice procedure to diagnose colon and rectum cancer, from early detection of small precancerous lesions (polyps), to confirmation of malign masses. However, the high variability of the organ appearance and the complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Josué Ruano , Martín Gómez , Eduardo Romero , Antoine Manzanera
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