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We study fragments of the existential theory of henselian valued fields with parameters. This includes the $\exists_n$-fragment in the equicharacteristic or unramified mixed characteristic case, the $\exists_n\exists_1$-fragment in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Sylvy Anscombe , Arno Fehm

We show that any positive characteristic tame Hahn field $\mathbb{F}((t^\Gamma))$ containing $t$ is decidable in $\mathcal{L}_t$, the language of valued fields with a constant symbol for $t$, if $\mathbb{F}$ and $\Gamma$ are decidable. In…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Victor Lisinski

A henselian valued field $K$ is called a tame field if its algebraic closure $\tilde{K}$ is a tame extension, that is, the ramification field of the normal extension $\tilde{K}|K$ is algebraically closed. Every algebraically maximal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

A new approach is demonstrated that QFTs can be UV finite if they are viewed as the low energy effective theories of a fundamental underlying theory (that is complete and well-defined in all respects) according to the nowaday's standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jifeng Yang

A mathematically rigorous Hamiltonian formulation for classical and quantum field theories is given. New results include clarifications of the structure of linear fields, and a plausible formulation for nonlinear fields. Many mathematical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Luther Rinehart

Recently, Anscombe and Koenigsmann gave an existential 0-definition of the ring of formal power series F[[t]] in its quotient field in the case where F is finite. We extend their method in several directions to give general definability…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-25 Arno Fehm

Let $T$ be a complete theory of fields, possibly with extra structure. Suppose that model-theoretic algebraic closure agrees with field-theoretic algebraic closure, or more generally that model-theoretic algebraic closure has the exchange…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Will Johnson , Jinhe Ye

We prove a quantitative version of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem for function fields: If $f(T_1,\ldots, T_n,X)$ is an irreducible polynomial over the field of rational functions over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Lior Bary-Soroker , Alexei Entin

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over a finite field $\bF_q$, homogeneous under a linear algebraic group. We show that the number of rational points of $X$ over $\bF_{q^n}$ is a periodic polynomial function of $q^n$ with integer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-17 Michel Brion , Emmanuel Peyre

We prove a function field analogue of Maynard's result about primes with restricted digits. That is, for certain ranges of parameters n and q, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number of irreducible polynomials of degree n over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Sam Porritt

We extend the characterization of extremal valued fields given in \cite{[AKP]} to the missing case of valued fields of mixed characteristic with perfect residue field. This leads to a complete characterization of the tame valued fields that…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Sylvy Anscombe , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We prove in arbitrary characteristic that an immediate valued algebraic function field $F$ of transcendence degree 1 over a tame field $K$ is contained in the henselization of $K(x)$ for a suitably chosen $x\in F$. This eliminates…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We prove local uniformization of Abhyankar valuations of an algebraic function field K over a ground field k. Our result generalizes the proof of this result, with the additional assumption that the residue field of the valuation ring is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Steven Dale Cutkosky

It is well known that there exists a significant equivalence between the vector space $\mathbb{F}_{q}^n$ and the finite fields $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$, and many scholars often view them as the same in most contexts. However, the precise…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Pingzhi Yuan , Xuan Pang , Danyao Wu

In this short note, we introduce an analogue of Wilson's theorem for all nonzero elements $a_1,a_2,...,a_{q-1}$ of a finite filed $\mathbb{F}$ with $|\mathbb{F}|=q\geq 3$, as follows: $$ \sum_{1\leq i_1< i_2<...< i_k\leq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Mehdi Hassani

Inspired by Conway's surreal numbers, we study real closed fields whose value group is isomorphic to the additive reduct of the field. We call such fields omega-fields and we prove that any omega-field of bounded Hahn series with real…

We give foundational results for the model theory of the ring of finite adeles over a number field, construed as a restricted product of local fields. In contrast to Weispfenning we work in the language of ring theory, and various sortings…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Jamshid Derakhshan , Angus Macintyre

We study a linear form in the values of Euler's series $F(t)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty n!t^n$ at algebraic integer points $\alpha_1, \ldots, \alpha_m \in \mathbb{Z}_{\mathbb{K}}$ belonging to a number field $\mathbb{K}$. Let $v|p$ be a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Louna Seppälä

We give model theoretic criteria for $\exists \forall$ and $\forall \exists$- formulas in the ring language to define uniformly the valuation rings $\mathcal{O}$ of models $(K, \mathcal{O})$ of an elementary theory $\Sigma$ of henselian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-07 Alexander Prestel

In this paper, with the help of the theory of matrices and finite fields we generalize Zolotarev's theorem to an arbitrary finite dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $\mathbb{F}_q$ denotes the finite field with $q$ elements.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Hai-Liang Wu , Li-Yuan Wang
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