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We consider the motion of a harmonically trapped overdamped particle, which is submitted to a self-phoretic force, that is proportional to the gradient of a diffusive field for which the particle itself is the source. In agreement with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-23 A. Alexandre , L. Anderson , T. Collin-Dufresne , T. Guérin , D. S. Dean

Viewing Transformers as interacting particle systems, we describe the geometry of learned representations when the weights are not time dependent. We show that particles, representing tokens, tend to cluster toward particular limiting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Borjan Geshkovski , Cyril Letrouit , Yury Polyanskiy , Philippe Rigollet

The dynamics of an active walker in a harmonic potential is studied experimentally, numerically and theoretically. At odds with usual models of self-propelled particles, we identify two dynamical states for which the particle condensates at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Olivier Dauchot , Vincent Démery

A closed mathematical model of the statistical self-gravitating system of scalar charged particles for conformal invariant scalar interactions is constructed on the basis of relativistic kinetics and gravitation theory. Asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-13 Yurii Ignat'ev

Perfect fluid spacetimes admitting a kinematic self-similarity of infinite type are investigated. In the case of plane, spherically or hyperbolically symmetric space-times the field equations reduce to a system of autonomous ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alicia M. Sintes , Patricia M. Benoit , Alan A. Coley

Self-attention in Transformers relies on globally normalized softmax weights, causing all tokens to compete for influence at every layer. When composed across depth, this interaction pattern induces strong synchronization dynamics that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Jingkun Liu , Yisong Yue , Max Welling , Yue Song

The main purpose of this paper is to formulate new conditions for smooth linearization of nonautonomous systems with discrete and continuous time. Our results assume that the linear part admits a nonuniform polynomial dichotomy and that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Lucas Backes , Davor Dragicevic , Wenmeng Zhang

In addition to self-propulsion by phoretic mechanisms that arises from an asymmetric distribution of reactive species around a catalytic motor, spherical particles with a uniform distribution of catalytic activity may also propel themselves…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-08 Pierre de Buyl , Alexander S. Mikhailov , Raymond Kapral

We consider a minimally coupled scalar field with a monomial potential and a perfect fluid in flat FLRW cosmology. We apply local and global dynamical systems techniques to a new three-dimensional dynamical systems reformulation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-05 Artur Alho , Juliette Hell , Claes Uggla

The paper is about characterizing the stability boundary of an autonomous dynamical system using the Koopman spectrum. For a dynamical system with an asymptotically stable equilibrium point, the domain of attraction constitutes a region…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-13 Bhagyashree Umathe , Umesh Vaidya

A system consisting of a doubly clamped beam with an attached body (slider) free to move along the beam has been studied recently by multiple research groups. Under harmonic base excitation, the system has the capacity to passively adapt…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-08-02 Florian Müller , Maximilian Beck , Malte Krack

Recent studies have shown that 2D convolution and self-attention exhibit distinct spectral behaviors, and optimizing their spectral properties can enhance vision model performance. However, theoretical analyses remain limited in explaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Guhnoo Yun , Juhan Yoo , Kijung Kim , Jeongho Lee , Paul Hongsuck Seo , Dong Hwan Kim

The stability criteria for spatially flat homogeneous and isotropic cosmological dynamical system is investigated with the interaction of a scalar field endowed with a perfect fluid.In this paper, we depict the dynamical system perspective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-25 S. Surendra Singh , Chingtham Sonia

Traditional models of wormlike chains in shear flows at finite temperature approximate the equation of motion via finite difference discretization (bead and rod models). We introduce here a new method based on a spectral representation in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris H. Wiggins , Alberto Montesi , Matteo Pasquali

The propagation of internal gravity waves in stratified media, such as those found in ocean basins and lakes, leads to the development of geometrical patterns called "attractors". These structures accumulate much of the wave energy and make…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Javier A. Almonacid , Nilima Nigam

Attention mechanism has been extensively integrated within mainstream neural network architectures, such as Transformers and graph attention networks. Yet, its underlying working principles remain somewhat elusive. What is its essence? Are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Tianyu Ruan , Shihua Zhang

Transformer models have achieved remarkable results in a wide range of applications. However, their scalability is hampered by the quadratic time and memory complexity of the self-attention mechanism concerning the sequence length. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Yury Nahshan , Joseph Kampeas , Emir Haleva

We consider an autonomous system of partial differential equations for one-dimensional distributed medium with periodic boundary conditions. Dynamics in time consists of alternating birth and death of patterns with spatial phases…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vyacheslav P. Kruglov , Sergey P. Kuznetsov , Arkady Pikovsky

In this paper we present a new approach for studying the dynamics of spatially inhomogeneous cosmological models with one spatial degree of freedom. By introducing suitable scale-invariant dependent variables we write the evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Henk van Elst , Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

In this paper we develop hydrodynamic models using spectral differential operators to investigate the spatial stability of swirling fluid systems. Including viscosity as a valid parameter of the fluid, the hydrodynamic model is derived…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-02 Diana Alina Bistrian , Florica Ioana Dragomirescu , George Savii