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In this paper, the general planar piecewise smooth Hamiltonian system with period annulus around the center at the origin is considered. We obtain the expressions for the first order and the second order Melnikov functions of it's general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Nanasaheb Phatangare , Krishnat Masalkar , Subhash Kendre

In this paper, we consider the family of planar piecewise linear differential systems with two zones separated by a straight line without sliding regions, that is, differential systems whose flow transversally crosses the switching line…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Victoriano Carmona , Fernando Fernández-Sánchez , Douglas D. Novaes

In this paper, we study the existence of limit cycles in continuous and discontinuous planar piecewise linear Hamiltonian differential systems with two or three zones separated by straight lines and such that the linear systems that define…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-10 C. Pessoa , R. Ribeiro

We work with polynomial three-dimensional rigid differential systems. Using the Lyapunov constants, we obtain lower bounds for the cyclicity of the known rigid centers on their center manifolds. Moreover, we obtain an example of a quadratic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Claudio Pessoa , Lucas Queiroz , Jarne D. Ribeiro

This paper provides a first example of constructing Lyapunov functions in a class of piecewise linear systems with limit cycles. The method of construction helps analyze and control complex oscillating systems through novel geometric means.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-07-01 Yian Ma , Ruoshi Yuan , Yang Li , Ping Ao , Bo Yuan

In this paper, we extend the slow divergence-integral from slow-fast systems, due to De Maesschalck, Dumortier and Roussarie, to smooth systems that limit onto piecewise smooth ones as $\epsilon\rightarrow 0$. In slow-fast systems, the slow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-14 R. Huzak , K. Uldall Kristiansen

This paper presents new results on the limit cycles of a Li\'enard system with symmetry allowing for discontinuity. Our results generalize and improve the results in [33,34]. The results in [34] are only valid for the smooth system. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Hebai Chen Maoan Han , Yonghui Xia

In this paper we study the maximum number $N$ of limit cycles that can exhibit a planar piecewise linear differential system formed by two pieces separated by a straight line. More precisely, we prove that this maximum number satisfies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Rodrigo D. Euzébio , Jaume Llibre

We study the maximum number of crossing limit cycles in piecewise-smooth vector fields on the two-dimensional torus, where the discontinuity set is the boundary of the fundamental square. Under the assumption of a polynomial first integral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Thaylon Souza de Oliveira , Ricardo Miranda Martins

We study planar piecewise quadratic differential systems of Kolmogorov type. Specifically, we consider systems with both coordinate axes invariant and with a separation line that is straight and distinct from the invariant axes. The main…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Leonardo Da Cruz , Regilene Oliveira , Joan Torregrosa

We solve the center-focus problem in a class of piecewise quadratic polynomial differential systems with an invariant straight line. The separation curve is also a straight line which is not invariant. We provide families having at the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-04 Leonardo P. C. da Cruz , Joan Torregrosa

In this paper, we study limit cycle bifurcations for a kind of non-smooth polynomial differential systems by perturbing a piecewise linear Hamiltonian system with a center at the origin and a homoclinic loop around the origin. By using the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Liang Feng , Manan Han , Valery G. Romanovski

These last years an increasing interest appeared for studying the planar discontinuous piecewise differential systems motivated by the rich applications in modelling real phenomena. One of the difficulties for understanding the dynamics of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Claudio A. Buzzi , Yagor Romano Carvalho , Jaume Llibre

This paper is devoted to study the limit cycle problem of a cubic reversible system with an isochronous center, when it is perturbed inside a class of polynomials. An upper bound of the number of limit cycles is obtained using the Abelian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Jihua Yang , Qipeng Zhang

In this paper, we study crossing limit cycles of planar discontinuous piecewise differential systems separated by a nonregular switching line, where one subsystem is a linear differential center and the other belongs to one of six families…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Sonia Isabel Renteria Alva , Pedro Iván Suárez Navarro

This Letter outlines 20 geometric mechanisms by which limit cycles are created locally in two-dimensional piecewise-smooth systems of ODEs. These include boundary equilibrium bifurcations of hybrid systems, Filippov systems, and continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-15 D. J. W. Simpson

The normal forms associated with holomorphic systems are well known in the literature. In this paper we are concerned about studying the piecewise smooth holomorphic systems (PWHS). Specifically, we classify the possible phase portraits of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 L. F. S. Gouveia , Gabriel Rondón , P. R. da Silva

The averaging theory has been extensively employed for studying periodic solutions of smooth and nonsmooth differential systems. Here, we extend the averaging theory for studying periodic solutions a class of regularly perturbed…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Jaume Llibre , Douglas Duarte Novaes , Iris de Oliveira Zeli

We study the maximum number of limit cycles that can bifurcate from a degenerate center of a cubic homogeneous polynomial differential system. Using the averaging method of second order and perturbing inside the class of all cubic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-11 J. Llibre , C. Pantazi

In the present study we consider planar piecewise linear vector fields with two zones separated by the straight line $x=0$. Our goal is to study the existence of simultaneous crossing and sliding limit cycles for such a class of vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Joao L. Cardoso , Jaume Llibre , Douglas D. Novaes , Durval J. Tonon