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Spinor--Vector Duality (SVD) has been observed in worldsheet constructions of heterotic--string compactifications. Recently, its realisation in the effective field theory limit of string vacua in six and five dimensions has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-18 Alon E. Faraggi

Minimal massive supergravity is the supersymmetric extension of minimal massive gravity in three dimensions. The theory admits a supersymmetric anti-de Sitter vacuum around which the propagating modes of spin 2 and 3/2 combine into a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-16 Nihat Sadik Deger , Jan Rosseel , Henning Samtleben

We describe actions that correspond to the interaction of the Super Virasoro algebra with supergravitons. These new field theories introduce a superfield that corresponds to dual elements of the super Virasoro algebra. We are also able to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. James Gates , V. G. J. Rodgers

The recent discovery of non-perturbatively stable two-dimensional string backgrounds and their dual matrix models allows the study of complete scattering matrices in string theory. In this note we adapt work of Moore, Plesser, and Ramgoolam…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Oliver DeWolfe , Radu Roiban , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich , Johannes Walcher

We construct dual supergravity descriptions of field theories and little string theories with light-like non-commutativity. The field theories are realized on the world-volume of Dp branes with light-like NS $B$ field and M5 branes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohsen Alishahiha , Yaron Oz , Jorge G. Russo

The low-momentum expansion of the two-loop four-graviton scattering amplitude in eleven-dimensional supergravity compactified on a circle and a two-torus is considered up to terms of order S^6R^4 (where S is a Mandelstam invariant and R is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael B. Green , Jorge G. Russo , Pierre Vanhove

We present a twistor-like formula for the complete tree-level S matrix of 6D $(2,0)$ supergravity coupled to $21$ abelian tensor multiplets. This is the low-energy effective theory that corresponds to Type IIB superstring theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-29 Matthew Heydeman , John H. Schwarz , Congkao Wen , Shun-Qing Zhang

We describe three previously unnoticed components of the moduli space of minimally supersymmetric string theories in $d\geq 7$, describing in some detail their spectrum and duality properties. We find a new component in nine and eight…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Miguel Montero , Hector Parra de Freitas

The three tachyon-free non-supersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions provide a handle on quantum gravity away from the supersymmetric lamppost. However, they have not been shown to be fully consistent; although local anomalies cancel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-31 Ivano Basile , Arun Debray , Matilda Delgado , Miguel Montero

Superunification underwent a major paradigm shift in 1984 when eleven-dimensional supergravity was knocked off its pedestal by ten-dimensional superstrings. This last year has witnessed a new shift of equal proportions: perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. J. Duff

We use 4d ambitwistor string theory to derive new worldsheet formulae for tree-level conformal supergravity amplitudes supported on refined scattering equations. Unlike the worldsheet formulae for super-Yang-Mills or supergravity, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-12 Joseph A. Farrow , Arthur E. Lipstein

Type-IIB supersymmetric theories have an SL(2,Z) invariance, known as U-duality, which controls the non-perturbative behavior of the theory. Under SL(2,Z) the supercharges are doublets, implying that the bosonic charges would be singlets or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars

Twisted supergravity is supergravity in a background where the bosonic ghost field takes a non-zero value. This is the supergravity counterpart of the familiar concept of twisting supersymmetric field theories. In this paper, we give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-02 Kevin Costello , Si Li

We propose various ways of adding mass terms to three-dimensional twistor string theory. We begin with a review of mini-twistor space--the reduction of D=4 twistor space to D=3. We adapt the two proposals for twistor string theory, Witten's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Dah-Wei Chiou , Ori J. Ganor , Yoon Pyo Hong , Bom Soo Kim , Indrajit Mitra

1. Preliminaries. 2. Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification. 3. M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau. 4. Type I/I' string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

The region of moduli space of string theories which is most likely to describe the "real world" is where the string coupling is about unity and the volume of extra compact dimensions is about the same size as the string volume. Here we map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis

We present a geometric formulation of type-IIA and -IIB superstring theories in which the Wess-Zumino term is second order in the supersymmetric currents. The currents are constructed using supergroup manifolds corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-05 M. Sakaguchi

We develop techniques to compute higher loop string amplitudes for twisted $N=2$ theories with $\hat c=3$ (i.e. the critical case). An important ingredient is the discovery of an anomaly at every genus in decoupling of BRST trivial states,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Bershadsky , S. Cecotti , H. Ooguri , C. Vafa

There exist only four known string theories with minimal supersymmetry in eight dimensions, whose low energy effective descriptions are given by minimal supergravity coupled to $l=18$, $10$, or $2$ vector multiplets. It has been argued that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Guillaume Bossard , Bingxin Lao , Ruben Minasian

We derive the five-dimensional effective action of strongly coupled heterotic string theory for the complete (1,1) sector of the theory by performing a reduction, on a Calabi-Yau three-fold, of M-theory on S^1/Z_2. A crucial ingredient for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , K. S. Stelle , Daniel Waldram