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To reduce scanning time and/or improve spatial/temporal resolution in some MRI applications, parallel MRI (pMRI) acquisition techniques with multiple coils acquisition have emerged since the early 1990s as powerful 3D imaging methods that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-09-03 Lotfi Chaari , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Philippe Ciuciu , Amel Benazza-Benyahia

The simulation of atmospheric flows by means of traditional discretization methods remains computationally intensive, hindering the achievement of high forecasting accuracy in short time frames. In this paper, we apply three reduced order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Arash Hajisharifi , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) is a novel medical imaging modality. One of the established methods for MPI reconstruction is based on the System Matrix (SM). However, the calibration of the SM is often time-consuming and requires repeated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Xuqing Geng , Lei Su , Zhongwei Bian , Zewen Sun , Jiaxuan Wen , Jie Tian , Yang Du

Parametric model order reduction by matrix interpolation allows for efficient prediction of the behavior of dynamic systems without requiring knowledge about the underlying parametric dependency. Within this approach, reduced models are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Sebastian Resch-Schopper , Romain Rumpler , Gerhard Müller

POD--Galerkin reduced-order models (ROMs) for fluid-structure interaction problems (incompressible fluid and thin structure) are proposed in this paper. Both the high-fidelity and reduced-order methods are based on a Chorin-Temam…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Francesco Ballarin , Gianluigi Rozza , Yvon Maday

In this paper, we introduce a new reduced basis methodology for accelerating the computation of large parameterized systems of high-fidelity integral equations. Core to our methodology is the use of coarse-proxy models (i.e., lower…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Philip A. Etter , Yuwei Fan , Lexing Ying

Physics-based simulations of earthquake ground motion are useful to complement recorded ground motions. However, the computational expense of performing numerical simulations hinders their applicability to tasks that require real-time…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-07-28 John M. Rekoske , Alice-Agnes Gabriel , Dave A. May

Parametric model order reduction (pMOR) is a powerful tool for accelerating finite element (FE) simulations while maintaining parametric dependencies. For geometric parameters, pMOR by matrix interpolation is a well-suited approach because…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Sebastian Resch-Schopper , Romain Rumpler , Gerhard Müller

Purpose: To introduce a fast and improved direct reconstruction method for multi-shot diffusion weighted (msDW) scans for high-resolution studies. Methods:Multi-shot EPI methods can enable higher spatial resolution for diffusion MRI…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Merry Mani , Hemant Kumar Aggarwal , Vincent Magnotta , Mathews Jacob

Previous methods for Video Frame Interpolation (VFI) have encountered challenges, notably the manifestation of blur and ghosting effects. These issues can be traced back to two pivotal factors: unavoidable motion errors and misalignment in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Guangyang Wu , Xin Tao , Changlin Li , Wenyi Wang , Xiaohong Liu , Qingqing Zheng

Projection-based reduced-order models (PROMs) have demonstrated accuracy, reliability, and robustness in approximating high-dimensional, differential equation-based computational models across many applications. For this reason, it has been…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Calista Biondic , Siva Nadarajah

We present a comparative computational study of two stabilized Reduced Order Models (ROMs) for the simulation of convection-dominated incompressible flow (Reynolds number of the order of a few thousands). Representative solutions in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-01 Pierfrancesco Siena , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

A structure preserving proper orthogonal decomposition reduce-order modeling approach has been developed in [Gong et al. 2017] for the Hamiltonian system, which uses the traditional framework of Galerkin projection-based model reduction but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Zhu Wang

Multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a crucial role in comprehensive disease diagnosis in clinical medicine. However, acquiring certain modalities, such as T2-weighted images (T2WIs), is time-consuming and prone to be with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-22 Qi Wang , Zhijie Wen , Jun Shi , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen , Shihui Ying

Classical proportional--integral--derivative (PID) control is widely employed in industrial applications; however, achieving higher performance often motivates the adoption of model predictive control (MPC). Although gradient-based methods…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Teruki Kato , Koshi Oishi , Seigo Ito

Zero-shot MRI reconstruction relies on generative priors, but single-modality unconditional priors produce hallucinations under severe ill-posedness. In many clinical workflows, complementary MRI acquisitions (e.g. high-quality structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Seunghoi Kim , Chen Jin , Henry F. J. Tregidgo , Matteo Figini , Daniel C. Alexander

We propose a simple interpolation-based method for the efficient approximation of gradients in neural ODE models. We compare it with the reverse dynamic method (known in the literature as "adjoint method") to train neural ODEs on…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Talgat Daulbaev , Alexandr Katrutsa , Larisa Markeeva , Julia Gusak , Andrzej Cichocki , Ivan Oseledets

A data-driven closure modeling based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) temporal modes is used to obtain stable and accurate reduced order models (ROMs) of unsteady compressible flows. Model reduction is obtained via Galerkin and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Victor Zucatti , William Wolf

A novel data-driven modal decomposition of fluid flow is proposed comprising key features of POD and DMD. The first mode is the normalized real or imaginary part of the DMD mode which minimizes the time-averaged residual. The N-th mode is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-24 B. R. Noack , W. Stankiewicz , M. Morzynski , P. J. Schmid

An analysis of calibration for reduced-order models (ROMs) is presented in this work. The Galerkin and least-squares Petrov-Galerkin (LSPG) methods are tested on compressible flows involving a disparity of temporal scales. A novel…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Victor Zucatti , William R. Wolf , Michel Bergmann