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We demonstrate how methods in Functional Programming can be used to implement a computer algebra system. As a proof-of-concept, we present the computational-algebra package. It is a computer algebra system implemented as an embedded…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-10-02 Hiromi Ishii

Terms are a concise representation of tree structures. Since they can be naturally defined by an inductive type, they offer data structures in functional programming and mechanised reasoning with useful principles such as structural…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Makoto Hamana

We describe arithmetic computations in terms of operations on some well known free algebras (S1S, S2S and ordered rooted binary trees) while emphasizing the common structure present in all them when seen as isomorphic with the set of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2013-01-03 Paul Tarau

Computer Algebra Systems (e.g. Maple) are used in research, education, and industrial settings. One of their key functionalities is symbolic integration, where there are many sub-algorithms to choose from that can affect the form of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Rashid Barket , Matthew England , Jürgen Gerhard

We study probability distributions over free algebras of trees. Probability distributions can be seen as particular (formal power) tree series [Berstel et al 82, Esik et al 03], i.e. mappings from trees to a semiring K . A widely studied…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2008-07-21 François Denis , Amaury Habrard , Rémi Gilleron , Marc Tommasi , Édouard Gilbert

Neural programming involves training neural networks to learn programs, mathematics, or logic from data. Previous works have failed to achieve good generalization performance, especially on problems and programs with high complexity or on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Forough Arabshahi , Sameer Singh , Animashree Anandkumar

Graphs and various graph-like combinatorial structures, such as preorders and hypergraphs, are ubiquitous in programming. This paper focuses on representing graphs in a purely functional programming language like Haskell. There are several…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Andrey Mokhov

In the logic programming paradigm, it is difficult to develop an elegant solution for generating distinguishing formulae that witness the failure of open-bisimilarity between two pi-calculus processes; this was unexpected because the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-06-01 Ki Yung Ahn , Ross Horne , Alwen Tiu

This manuscript synthesizes almost fifteen years of research in algebraic combinatorics, in order to highlight, theme by theme, its perspectives. In part one, building on my thesis work, I use tools from commutative algebra, and in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Nicolas M. Thiéry

An elimination tree for a connected graph $G$ is a rooted tree on the vertices of $G$ obtained by choosing a root $x$ and recursing on the connected components of $G-x$ to produce the subtrees of $x$. Elimination trees appear in many guises…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Jean Cardinal , Arturo Merino , Torsten Mütze

We survey some general-purpose symbolic software packages that implement algorithms from enumerative and analytic combinatorics. Software for the following areas is covered: basic combinatorial objects, symbolic combinatorics, P\'olya…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2016-01-13 Andrew MacFie

e use Prolog as a flexible meta-language to provide executable specifications of some fundamental mathematical objects and their transformations. In the process, isomorphisms are unraveled between natural numbers and combinatorial objects…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-12-19 Paul Tarau

MatchingTools is a Python library for doing symbolic calculations in effective field theory. It provides the tools to construct general models by defining their field content and their interaction Lagrangian. Once a model is given, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-09 Juan C. Criado

As data are increasingly modeled as graphs for expressing complex relationships, the tree pattern query on graph-structured data becomes an important type of queries in real-world applications. Most practical query languages, such as XQuery…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Qiang Zeng , Xiaorui Jiang , Hai Zhuge

Recent advances in stochastic PDEs, Hopf algebras of typed trees and integral equations have inspired the study of algebraic structures with replicating operations. To understand their algebraic and combinatorial nature, we first use rooted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Yi Zhang

We propose a hybrid architecture that integrates decision tree-based symbolic reasoning with the generative capabilities of large language models (LLMs) within a coordinated multi-agent framework. Unlike prior approaches that loosely couple…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Andrew Kiruluta

We study the notion of extensibility in functional data types, as a new approach to the problem of decorating abstract syntax trees with additional sets of information. We observed the need for such extensibility while redesigning the data…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-10-18 Shayan Najd , Simon Peyton Jones

Many problem domains, including program synthesis and rewrite-based optimization, require searching astronomically large spaces of programs. Existing approaches often rely on building specialized data structures -- version-space algebras,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-17 James Koppel , Zheng Guo , Edsko de Vries , Armando Solar-Lezama , Nadia Polikarpova

We introduce in this paper a runtime-efficient tree hashing algorithm for the identification of isomorphic subtrees, with two important applications in genetic programming for symbolic regression: fast, online calculation of population…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-23 Bogdan Burlacu , Lukas Kammerer , Michael Affenzeller , Gabriel Kronberger

In recent years we have explored using Haskell alongside a traditional mathematical formalism in our large-enrolment university course on topics including logic and formal languages, aiming to offer our students a programming perspective on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Matthew Farrugia-Roberts , Bryn Jeffries , Harald Søndergaard
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