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One of the ultimate goals for linguists is to find universal properties in human languages. Although words are generally considered as representing arbitrary mapping between linguistic forms and meanings, we propose a new universal law that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Li-Min Wang , Sun-Ting Tsai , Shan-Jyun Wu , Meng-Xue Tsai , Daw-Wei Wang , Yi-Ching Su , Tzay-Ming Hong

We characterize the clustering of a word under the Burrows-Wheeler transform in terms of the resolution of a bounded number of bispecial factors belonging to the language generated by all its powers. We use this criterion to compute, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Sébastien Ferenczi , Luca Q. Zamboni

Ordering the collection of states of a given automaton starting from an order of the underlying alphabet is a natural move towards a computational treatment of the language accepted by the automaton. Along this path, Wheeler \emph{graphs}…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Giovanna D'Agostino , Davide Martincigh , Alberto Policriti

We present a matrix-theoretic approach for studying and enumerating finite posets through their incidence representations, referred to as poset matrices. Naturally labelled posets are encoded as Boolean lower triangular matrices, allowing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Gi-Sang Cheon , Hong Joon Choi , Gukwon Kwon , Hojoon Lee , Yaling Wang

In this paper, we explore applications of combinatorics on words across various domains, including data compression, error detection, cryptographic protocols, and pseudorandom number generation. The examination of the theoretical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Duaa Abdullah , Jasmem Hamoud

By considering Tutte polynomials of Hopf algebras, we show how a Tutte polynomial can be canonically associated with combinatorial objects that have some notions of deletion and contraction. We show that several graph polynomials from the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Thomas Krajewski , Iain Moffatt , Adrian Tanasa

We use the properties of Hermite and Kamp\'e de F\'eriet polynomials to get closed forms for the repeated derivatives of functions whose argument is a quadratic or higher-order polynomial. The results we obtain are extended to product of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-17 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , K. Górska , K. A. Penson

Many exponential sums over finite fields, including Gauss sums and Kloosterman sums, arise as the Fourier transform with respect to a character of the trace function of an $\ell$-adic sheaf on a commutative algebraic group. We study the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-28 Javier Fresán

The world's languages exhibit certain so-called typological or implicational universals; for example, Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) languages typically use postpositions. Explaining the source of such biases is a key goal of linguistics. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Tatsuki Kuribayashi , Ryo Ueda , Ryo Yoshida , Yohei Oseki , Ted Briscoe , Timothy Baldwin

We construct an explicit Hopf algebra isomorphism from the algebra of heap-ordered trees to that of quasi-symmetric functions, generated by formal permutations, which is a lift of the natural projection of the Connes-Kreimer algebra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-30 Loic Foissy , Jeremie Unterberger

Categorical compositional distributional model of Coecke et al. (2010) suggests a way to combine grammatical composition of the formal, type logical models with the corpus based, empirical word representations of distributional semantics.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Esma Balkir , Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Bob Coecke

This paper is motivated by the interplay between the Tamari lattice, J.-L. Loday's realization of the associahedron, and J.-L. Loday and M. Ronco's Hopf algebra on binary trees. We show that these constructions extend in the world of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Vincent Pilaud

Lyndon words are extensively studied in combinatorics on words -- they play a crucial role on upper bounding the number of runs a word can have [Bannai+, SIAM J. Comput.'17]. We can determine Lyndon words, factorize a word into Lyndon words…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Diptarama Hendrian , Dominik Köppl , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

We consider several novel aspects of unique factorization in formal languages. We reprove the familiar fact that the set uf(L) of words having unique factorization into elements of L is regular if L is regular, and from this deduce an…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Paul Bell , Daniel Reidenbach , Jeffrey Shallit

We extend Latimer and MacDuffee's theorem to a general commutative domain and apply this result to study similarity of matrices over integral rings of number fields. We also conjecture similarity over discrete valuation rings can be descent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Ziyang Zhu

The process of sorting the suffixes of a text plays a fundamental role in Text Algorithms. They are used for instance in the constructions of the Burrows-Wheeler transform and the suffix array, widely used in several fields of Computer…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-06-07 Sabrina Mantaci , Antonio Restivo , Giovanna Rosone , Marinella Sciortino

In this paper, we investigate the combinatorial and density properties of infinite words generated by Fibonacci-type morphisms, focusing on their subword structure, palindrome density, and extremal statistical behaviors. Using the morphism…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Duaa Abdullah , Jasem Hamoud

Elements of the free group define interesting maps, known as word maps, on groups. It was previously observed by Lubotzky that every subset of a finite simple group that is closed under endomorphisms occurs as the image of some word map. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-04 William Cocke , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho

Distinct letters $x$ and $y$ alternate in a word $w$ if after deleting in $w$ all letters but the copies of $x$ and $y$ we either obtain a word of the form $xyxy\cdots$ (of even or odd length) or a word of the form $yxyx\cdots$ (of even or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Gi-Sang Cheon , Jinha Kim , Minki Kim , Sergey Kitaev

Nous d\'ecrivons quelques r\'esultats r\'ecents sur la suite de Thue-Morse, ainsi que des questions ou conjectures, dont l'une, due \`a Shevelev, est r\'esolue dans cet article. We describe some recent results on the Thue-Morse sequence. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Jean-Paul Allouche