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The literature on quaternionic polynomials and, in particular, on methods for determining and classifying their zero-sets, is fast developing and reveals a growing interest on this subject. In contrast, polynomials defined over the algebra…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-20 M. Irene Falcão , Fernando Miranda , Ricardo Severino , M. Joana Soares

This paper discusses the location of zeros of polynomials in a polynomial sequence $\{P_n(z)\}$ generated by a three-term recurrence relation of the form $P_n(z)+ B(z)P_{n-1}(z) +A(z) P_{n-k}(z)=0$ with $k>2$ and the standard initial…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Innocent Ndikubwayo

Locating the zeros of quaternionic polynomials is a fundamental problem with significant implications across scientific and engineering disciplines, yet the noncommutative nature of quaternion multiplication makes it fundamentally more…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Ovaisa Jan , Idrees Qasim

The classical Hermite-Biehler theorem describes possible zero sets of complex linear combinations of two real polynomials whose zeros strictly interlace. We provide the full characterization of zero sets for the case when this interlacing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Rostyslav Kozhan , Mikhail Tyaglov

We investigate the interlacing of zeros of polynomials of different degrees within the sequences of $q$-Laguerre polynomials $\left\{\tilde{L}_n^{(\delta)}(z;q)\right\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ characterized by $\delta\in(-2,-1).$ The interlacing of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Pinaki Prasad Kar , Priyabrat Gochhayat

A zero-dimensional polynomial ideal may have a lot of complex zeros. But sometimes, only some of them are needed. In this paper, for a zero-dimensional ideal $I$, we study its complex zeros that locate in another variety $\textbf{V}(J)$…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Ye Liang

With this article, we hope to launch the investigation of what we call the real zero amalgamation problem. Whenever a polynomial arises from another polynomial by substituting zero for some of its variables, we call the second polynomial an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 David Sawall , Markus Schweighofer

We show that the zeros of consecutive orthogonal polynomials $p_n$ and $p_{n-1}$ are linearly connected by a doubly stochastic matrix for which the entries are explicitly computed in terms of Christoffel numbers. We give similar results for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Walter Van Assche

In this paper we study some iterative methods for simultaneous approximation of polynomial zeros. We give new semilocal convergence theorems with error bounds for Ehrlich's and Nourein's iterations. Our theorems generalize and improve…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Petko D. Proinov

Orthogonal polynomials on the real line always satisfy a three-term recurrence relation. The recurrence coefficients determine a tridiagonal semi-infinite matrix (Jacobi matrix) which uniquely characterizes the orthogonal polynomials. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 André Ronveaux , Walter Van Assche

We investigate the problem of determining the zeros of quaternionic polynomials using matrix method. In a recent paper, Dar et al. \cite{RD} proved that the zeros of a quaternionic polynomial and the left eigenvalues of the corresponding…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-19 N. A. Rather , Wani Naseer

We study the set of common F_q-rational zeros of systems of multivariate symmetric polynomials with coefficients in a finite field F_q. We establish certain properties on these polynomials which imply that the corresponding set of zeros…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Guillermo Matera , Mariana Perez , Melina Privitelli

Some new bounds for the extreme zeroes of Jacobi polynomials are obtained with an elementary approach. A feature of these bounds is their simple forms, which make them easy to work with. Despite their simplicity, our lower bounds for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Geno Nikolov

It was observed by Bump et al. that Ehrhart polynomials in a special family exhibit properties similar to the Riemann {\zeta} function. The construction was generalized by Matsui et al. to a larger family of reflexive polytopes coming from…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Akihiro Higashitani , Mario Kummer , Mateusz Michałek

In this note, we provide a wide range of upper bounds for the moduli of the zeros of a complex polynomial. The obtained bounds complete a series of previous papers on the location of zeros of polynomials.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Josep Rubió-Massegú

In this paper we present a systematic way to describe exceptional Jacobi polynomials via two partitions. We give the construction of these polynomials and restate the known aspects of these polynomials in terms of their partitions. The aim…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Niels Bonneux

The efficacy of numerical methods like integral estimates via Gaussian quadrature formulas depends on the localization of the zeros of the associated family of orthogonal polynomials. In this regard, following the renewed interest in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Luana L. Silva Ribeiro , Alagacone Sri Ranga , Yen Chi Lun

Orthogonal polynomials satisfy a recurrence relation of order two, where appear two coefficients. If we modify one of these coefficients at a certain order, we obtain a perturbed orthogonal sequence. In this work we consider in this way…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Zélia da Rocha

Polynomials whose zeros are symmetric either to the real line or to the unit circle are very important in mathematics and physics. We can classify them into three main classes: the self-conjugate polynomials, whose zeros are symmetric to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-04 R. S. Vieira

This paper is a continuation of a previous work by the author and G. Puninski where iterated intersections of powers of ideals were studied in rings of iterated differential polynomials. We present a method which can be used to show that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Pavel Příhoda