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Background: The integration of artificial intelligence into medicine has led to significant advances, particularly in diagnostics and treatment planning. However, the reliability of AI models is highly dependent on the quality of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-24 Hannes Ulrich , Robin Hendel , Santiago Pazmino , Björn Bergh , Björn Schreiweis

Despite significant advances in foundation models like DeepSeek-R1 and ChatGPT, their deployment in medical settings faces critical challenges including computational requirements and professional knowledge barriers. This paper presents an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Mingda Zhang , Jianglong Qin

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are integral for storing comprehensive patient medical records, combining structured data (e.g., medications) with detailed clinical notes (e.g., physician notes). These elements are essential for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Yeonsu Kwon , Jiho Kim , Gyubok Lee , Seongsu Bae , Daeun Kyung , Wonchul Cha , Tom Pollard , Alistair Johnson , Edward Choi

Matching patients to clinical trials is a key unsolved challenge in bringing new drugs to market. Today, identifying patients who meet a trial's eligibility criteria is highly manual, taking up to 1 hour per patient. Automated screening is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Michael Wornow , Alejandro Lozano , Dev Dash , Jenelle Jindal , Kenneth W. Mahaffey , Nigam H. Shah

This paper introduces a new semantic search algorithm that uses Word2Vec and Annoy Index to improve the efficiency of information retrieval from large datasets. The proposed approach addresses the limitations of traditional search methods…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Aryan Duhan , Aryan Singhal , Shourya Sharma , Neeraj , Arti MK

System logs are crucial for monitoring and diagnosing modern computing infrastructure, but their scale and complexity require reliable and efficient automated interpretation. Since severity levels are predefined metadata in system log…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Yahya Masri , Emily Ma , Zifu Wang , Joseph Rogers , Chaowei Yang

Electronic Healthcare records contain large volumes of unstructured data in different forms. Free text constitutes a large portion of such data, yet this source of richly detailed information often remains under-used in practice because of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-17 M. Tarik Altuncu , Erik Mayer , Sophia N. Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona

Data consistency between unstructured clinical notes and structured tables in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is essential for patient safety and clinical decision-making. However, existing work on note-table consistency verification…

The rapid growth of web content has led to increasingly large webpages, posing significant challenges for Internet affordability, especially in developing countries where data costs remain prohibitively high. We propose semantic caching…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Hafsa Akbar , Danish Athar , Muhammad Ayain Fida Rana , Chaudhary Hammad Javed , Zartash Afzal Uzmi , Ihsan Ayyub Qazi , Zafar Ayyub Qazi

The current mode of use of Electronic Health Record (EHR) elicits text redundancy. Clinicians often populate new documents by duplicating existing notes, then updating accordingly. Data duplication can lead to a propagation of errors,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Thomas Searle , Zina Ibrahim , James Teo , Richard JB Dobson

Progress notes are among the most clinically meaningful artifacts in an Electronic Health Record (EHR), offering temporally grounded insights into a patient's evolving condition, treatments, and care decisions. Despite their importance,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Garapati Keerthana , Manik Gupta

This research aims to develop a dynamic and scalable framework to facilitate harmonization of Common Data Elements (CDEs) across heterogeneous biomedical datasets by addressing challenges such as semantic heterogeneity, structural…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Madan Krishnamurthy , Daniel Korn , Melissa A Haendel , Christopher J Mungall , Anne E Thessen

Search is one of the key functionalities in digital platforms and applications such as an electronic dictionary, a search engine, and an e-commerce platform. While the search function in some languages is trivial, Khmer word search is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Rina Buoy , Nguonly Taing , Sovisal Chenda

The relevance between a query and a document in search can be represented as matching degree between the two objects. Latent space models have been proven to be effective for the task, which are often trained with click-through data. One…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-04-22 Shuxin Wang , Xin Jiang , Hang Li , Jun Xu , Bin Wang

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) hold immense potential for advancing healthcare, offering rich, longitudinal data that combines structured information with valuable insights from unstructured clinical notes. However, the unstructured…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Huaiyuan Ying , Hongyi Yuan , Jinsen Lu , Zitian Qu , Yang Zhao , Zhengyun Zhao , Isaac Kohane , Tianxi Cai , Sheng Yu

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are pivotal in clinical practices, yet their retrieval remains a challenge mainly due to semantic gap issues. Recent advancements in dense retrieval offer promising solutions but existing models, both…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Zhengyun Zhao , Huaiyuan Ying , Yue Zhong , Sheng Yu

In this paper, we introduce the use of Semantic Hashing as embedding for the task of Intent Classification and achieve state-of-the-art performance on three frequently used benchmarks. Intent Classification on a small dataset is a…

Electronic Health Records have become popular sources of data for secondary research, but their use is hampered by the amount of effort it takes to overcome the sparsity, irregularity, and noise that they contain. Modern learning…

Applications · Statistics 2025-02-28 Jacek M. Bajor , Diego A. Mesa , Travis J. Osterman , Thomas A. Lasko

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being explored for clinical question answering and decision support, yet safe deployment critically requires reliable handling of patient measurements in heterogeneous clinical notes. Existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Minh-Vuong Nguyen , Fatemeh Shiri , Zhuang Li , Karin Verspoor

Identifying relationships between concepts is a key aspect of scientific knowledge synthesis. Finding these links often requires a researcher to laboriously search through scien- tific papers and databases, as the size of these resources…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-02-12 Stephanie L. Hyland , Theofanis Karaletsos , Gunnar Rätsch