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Distributed scatterers in InSAR (DS-InSAR) processing are essential for retrieving surface deformation in areas lacking strong point targets. Conventional workflows typically involve selecting statistically homogeneous pixels based on…

Applications · Statistics 2025-09-17 Shuyi Yao , Alejandro C. Frery , Timo Balz

Most methods tackling the phase retrieval problem of magnitude-only antenna measurements suffer from unrealistic sampling requirements, from unfeasible computational complexities, and, most severely, from the lacking reliability of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Alexander Paulus , Josef Knapp , Jonas Kornprobst , Thomas F. Eibert

Phase retrieval aims at recovering a complex-valued signal from magnitude-only measurements, which attracts much attention since it has numerous applications in many disciplines. However, phase recovery involves solving a system of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Wen-Jun Zeng , H. C. So

Phase retrieval (PR), a long-established challenge for recovering a complex-valued signal from its Fourier intensity-only measurements, has attracted considerable attention due to its widespread applications in digital imaging. Recently,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-19 Qiuliang Ye , Li-Wen Wang , Daniel Pak-Kong Lun

As a critical component of coherent X-ray diffraction imaging (CDI), phase retrieval has been extensively applied in X-ray structural science to recover the 3D morphological information inside measured particles. Despite meeting all the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-29 Longlong Wu , Shinjae Yoo , Ana F. Suzana , Tadesse A. Assefa , Jiecheng Diao , Ross J. Harder , Wonsuk Cha , Ian K. Robinson

By profiting from recent developments in detector technologies, making it possible to access a stream of detection events with few-ns time resolutions, a new ptychographic workflow is established. This methodological framework, referred to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Hoelen L. Lalandec Robert , Arno Annys , Tamazouzt Chennit , Jo Verbeeck

Modeling of the collimator-detector response (CDR) in SPECT reconstruction enables improved resolution and accuracy, and is thus important for quantitative imaging applications such as dosimetry. The implementation of CDR modeling, however,…

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has demonstrated impressive capabilities in novel view synthesis. However, rendering reflective objects remains a significant challenge, particularly in inverse rendering and relighting. We introduce RTR-GS, a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Yongyang Zhou , Fang-Lue Zhang , Zichen Wang , Lei Zhang

Analytic signals constitute a class of signals that are widely applied in time-frequency analysis such as extracting instantaneous frequency (IF) or phase derivative in the characterization of ultrashort laser pulse. The purpose of this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Youfa Li , Hongfei Wang , Deguang Han

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman Spectroscopy (CARS) is a laser-based measurement technique widely applied across many science and engineering disciplines to perform non-intrusive gas diagnostics. CARS is often used to study combustion, where the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Gregory J. Hunt , Cody R. Ground , Andrew D. Cutler

Several deep learning methods for phase retrieval exist, but most of them fail on realistic data without precise support information. We propose a novel method based on single-instance deep generative prior that works well on complex-valued…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Kshitij Tayal , Raunak Manekar , Zhong Zhuang , David Yang , Vipin Kumar , Felix Hofmann , Ju Sun

Modeling the distribution of high dimensional data by a latent tree graphical model is a prevalent approach in multiple scientific domains. A common task is to infer the underlying tree structure, given only observations of its terminal…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-12-08 Yariv Aizenbud , Ariel Jaffe , Meng Wang , Amber Hu , Noah Amsel , Boaz Nadler , Joseph T. Chang , Yuval Kluger

In this paper, we develop a new computational approach which is based on minimizing the difference of two convex functionals (DC) to solve a broader class of phase retrieval problems. The approach splits a standard nonlinear least squares…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Meng Huang , Ming-Jun Lai , Abraham Varghese , Zhiqiang Xu

In this paper, we develop a framework of generalized phase retrieval in which one aims to reconstruct a vector ${\mathbf x}$ in ${\mathbb R}^d$ or ${\mathbb C}^d$ through quadratic samples ${\mathbf x}^*A_1{\mathbf x}, \dots, {\mathbf…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Yang Wang , Zhiqiang Xu

Predicting how cells respond to genetic perturbations is fundamental to understanding gene function, disease mechanisms, and therapeutic development. While recent deep learning approaches have shown promise in modeling single-cell…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Andrea Giuseppe Di Francesco , Andrea Rubbi , Pietro Liò

In this paper, we investigate phase retrieval algorithm for the single particle X-ray imaging data. We present a variance-reduced randomized Kaczmarz (VR-RK) algorithm for phase retrieval. The VR-RK algorithm is inspired by the randomized…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-12 Y. Xian , H. Liu , X. Tai , Y. Wang

Generative pre-training via discrete diffusion provides dense reconstruction supervision across all feature fields simultaneously, mitigating representation collapse from data sparsity in CTR prediction. However, all existing generative CTR…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Moyu Zhang , Yun Chen , Yujun Jin , Jinxin Hu , Yu Zhang , Xiaoyi Zeng

Utilizing electromagnetic scattering information for SAR data interpretation is currently a prominent research focus in the SAR interpretation domain. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) can effectively integrate domain-specific physical knowledge…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Xuying Xiong , Xinyu Zhang , Weidong Jiang , Li Liu , Yongxiang Liu , Tianpeng Liu

Purpose: Develop a processing scheme for Gradient Echo (GRE) phase to enable restoration of susceptibility-related (SuR) features in regions affected by imperfect phase unwrapping, background suppression and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Joseph Suresh Paul , Sreekanth Madhusoodhanan

This study presents a technique for processing Stepfrequency continuous wave (SFCW) ground penetrating radar (GPR) data to detect tree roots. SFCW GPR is portable and enables precise control of energy levels, balancing depth and resolution…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-31 Wenhao Luo , Yee Hui Lee , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , Abdulkadir C. Yucel