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BCH codes form an important class of cyclic codes, which have applications in communication and data storage systems. Although the BCH bound provides a lower bound on the minimum distance of BCH codes, determining the true minimum distances…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yaqi Chen , Hao Chen , Cunsheng Ding , Huimin Lao

In this article we prove that a class of Goppa codes whose Goppa polynomial is of the form $g(x) = x + x^q + \cdots + x^{q^{m-1}}$ where $m \geq 3$ (i.e. $g(x)$ is a trace polynomial from a field extension of degree $m \geq 3$) has a better…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Isabel Byrne , Natalie Dodson , Ryan Lynch , Eric Pabón , Fernando Piñero

In this paper, the sufficient and necessary condition for the minimum distance of the BCH codes over $\mathbb{F}_q$ with length $q+1$ and designed distance 3 to be 3 and 4 are provided. Let $d$ be the minimum distance of the BCH code…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Haojie Xu , Xia Wu , Wei Lu , Xiwang Cao

The current best known $[239, 21], \, [240, 21], \, \text{and} \, [241, 21]$ binary linear codes have minimum distance 98, 98, and 99 respectively. In this article, we introduce three binary Goppa codes with Goppa polynomials $(x^{17} +…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Jan L. Carrasquillo-López , Axel O. Gómez-Flores , Christopher Soto , Fernando Piñero

It is shown that subclasses of separable binary Goppa codes, $\Gamma(L,G)$ - codes, with $L=\{\alpha \in GF(2^{2l}):G(\alpha)\neq 0 \}$ and special Goppa polynomials G(x) can be presented as a chain of embedded codes. The true minimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-30 Sergey Bezzateev , Natalia Shekhunova

Despite the theoretical and practical significance of BCH codes, the exact minimum distance and dimension remain unknown for many families. This paper establishes the precise minimum distance and dimension of narrow-sense BCH codes $\C_{(q,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Zhonghua Sun

Generalized Goppa codes are defined by a code locator set $\mathcal{L}$ of polynomials and a Goppa polynomial $G(x)$. When the degree of all code locator polynomials in $\mathcal{L}$ is one, generalized Goppa codes are classical Goppa…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Hedongliang Liu , Sabine Pircher , Alexander Zeh , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

In this paper we study the family of cyclic codes such that its minimum distance reaches the maximum of its BCH bounds. We also show a way to construct cyclic codes with that property by means of computations of some divisors of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-07 José Joaquín Bernal , Diana H. Bueno-Carreño , Juan Jacobo Simón

Reed-Solomon codes, a type of BCH codes, are widely employed in communication systems, storage devices and consumer electronics. This fact demonstrates the importance of BCH codes -- a family of cyclic codes -- in practice. In theory, BCH…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-24 Cunsheng Ding , Cuiling Fan , Zhengchun Zhou

BCH codes are an interesting class of cyclic codes due to their efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. In the past sixty years, a lot of progress on the study of BCH codes has been made, but little is known about the properties of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Xiaoqiang Wang , Chengliang Xiao , Dabin Zheng

Due to wide applications of BCH codes, the determination of their minimum distance is of great interest. However, this is a very challenging problem for which few theoretical results have been reported in the last four decades. Even for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-06 Shuxing Li

Let $\mathcal{C}_{(q,q^m+1,3,h)}$ denote the antiprimitive BCH code with designed distance 3. In this paper, we demonstrate that the minimum distance $d$ of $\mathcal{C}_{(q,q^m+1,3,h)}$ equals 3 if and only if $\gcd(2h+1,q+1,q^m+1)\ne1$.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Haojie Xu , Xia Wu , Wei Lu , Xiwang Cao

We present new upper and lower bounds on the minimum distance of certain generalized bicycle (GB) codes beyond the reach of techniques for classical codes capable of even capturing the true minimum distance for some cases. These bounds are…

The task of constructing infinite families of self-dual codes with unbounded lengths and minimum distances exhibiting square-root lower bounds is extremely challenging, especially when it comes to cyclic codes. Recently, the first infinite…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Xiaoqiang Wang , Liuyi Li , Yansheng Wu , Dabin Zheng , Shuxian Lu

Cyclic codes are an important class of linear codes. Bounding the minimum distance of cyclic codes is a long-standing research topic in coding theory, and several well-known and basic results have been developed on this topic. Recently,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Jing Qiu , Weijun Fang , Fang-Wei Fu

A new bound on the minimum distance of q-ary cyclic codes is proposed. It is based on the description by another cyclic code with small minimum distance. The connection to the BCH bound and the Hartmann--Tzeng (HT) bound is formulated…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-09-03 Alexander Zeh , Sergey Bezzateev

In this paper we study evaluation codes arising from plane quotients of the Hermitian curve, defined by affine equations of the form $y^q+y=x^m$, $q$ being a prime power and $m$ a positive integer which divides $q+1$. The dual minimum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Edoardo Ballico , Alberto Ravagnani

Binary cyclic codes are worth studying due to their applications and theoretical importance. It is an important problem to construct an infinite family of cyclic codes with large minimum distance $d$ and dual distance $d^{\perp}$. In recent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Lingqi Zheng , Weijun Fang , Rongxing Qiu

We propose a new, efficient non-deterministic decoding algorithm for square-free Goppa codes over $\F_p$ for any prime $p$. If the code in question has degree $t$ and the average distance to the closest codeword is at least $(4/p)t + 1$,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-12-19 Paulo S. L. M. Barreto , Rafael Misoczki , Richard Lindner

Recent work by Divsalar et al. has shown that properly designed protograph-based low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes typically have minimum (Hamming) distance linearly increasing with block length. This fact rests on ensemble arguments…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-22 Brian K. Butler , Paul H. Siegel
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