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With the advancement of multi-modal Large Language Models (LLMs), Video LLMs have been further developed to perform on holistic and specialized video understanding. However, existing works are limited to specialized video understanding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Hewen Pan , Cong Wei , Dashuang Liang , Zepeng Huang , Pengfei Gao , Ziqi Zhou , Lulu Xue , Pengfei Yan , Xiaoming Wei , Minghui Li , Shengshan Hu

Recent video-text foundation models have demonstrated strong performance on a wide variety of downstream video understanding tasks. Can these video-text models genuinely understand the contents of natural videos? Standard video-text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Wufei Ma , Kai Li , Zhongshi Jiang , Moustafa Meshry , Qihao Liu , Huiyu Wang , Christian Häne , Alan Yuille

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated powerful capabilities in general spatial understanding and reasoning. However, their fine-grained spatial understanding and reasoning capabilities in complex urban scenarios have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Jun Zhang , Jie Feng , Long Chen , Junhui Wang , Zhicheng Liu , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) excels in multimodal tasks such as image-text retrieval and zero-shot classification but struggles with fine-grained understanding due to its focus on coarse-grained short captions. To address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Chunyu Xie , Bin Wang , Fanjing Kong , Jincheng Li , Dawei Liang , Gengshen Zhang , Dawei Leng , Yuhui Yin

The growing interest in embodied agents increases the demand for spatiotemporal video understanding, yet existing benchmarks largely emphasize extractive reasoning, where answers can be explicitly presented within spatiotemporal events. It…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Seunghwan Bang , Hwanjun Song

Fine-grained analysis of complex and high-speed sports like badminton presents a significant challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), despite their notable advancements in general video understanding. This difficulty arises…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Xusheng He , Wei Liu , Shanshan Ma , Qian Liu , Chenghao Ma , Jianlong Wu

Despite recent progress on the short-video Text-Visual Question Answering (ViteVQA) task - largely driven by benchmarks such as M4-ViteVQA - existing datasets still suffer from limited video duration and narrow evaluation scopes, making it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Yangyang Zhong , Ji Qi , Yuan Yao , Pengxin Luo , Yunfeng Yan , Donglian Qi , Zhiyuan Liu , Tat-Seng Chua

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled the development of Video-LLMs, advancing multimodal learning by bridging video data with language tasks. However, current video understanding models struggle with processing long…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Haomiao Xiong , Zongxin Yang , Jiazuo Yu , Yunzhi Zhuge , Lu Zhang , Jiawen Zhu , Huchuan Lu

Vision-language models (VLMs) could power real-time assistants and autonomous agents, but they face a critical challenge: understanding near-infinite video streams without escalating latency and memory usage. Processing entire videos with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Ruyi Xu , Guangxuan Xiao , Yukang Chen , Liuning He , Kelly Peng , Yao Lu , Song Han

We present a general approach to video understanding, inspired by semantic transfer techniques that have been successfully used for 2D image analysis. Our method considers a video to be a 1D sequence of clips, each one associated with its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-18 Dotan Kaufman , Gil Levi , Tal Hassner , Lior Wolf

Enhancing the ability of large language models (LLMs) to follow complex instructions is critical for their deployment in real-world applications. However, existing evaluation methods often oversimplify instruction complexity as a mere…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Xiaona Xue , Yiqiao Huang , Jiacheng Li , Yuanhang Zheng , Huiqi Miao , Yunfei Ma , Rui Liu , Xinbao Sun , Minglu Liu , Fanyu Meng , Chao Deng , Junlan Feng

This thesis explores the central question of how to leverage temporal relations among video elements to advance video understanding. Addressing the limitations of existing methods, the work presents a five-fold contribution: (1) an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Thong Thanh Nguyen

Visual texts embedded in videos carry rich semantic information, which is crucial for both holistic video understanding and fine-grained reasoning about local human actions. However, existing video understanding benchmarks largely overlook…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Zhoufaran Yang , Yan Shu , Jing Wang , Zhifei Yang , Yan Zhang , Yu Li , Keyang Lu , Gangyan Zeng , Shaohui Liu , Yu Zhou , Nicu Sebe

Video-based Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) have witnessed substantial advancements in recent years, propelled by the advancement in multi-modal LLMs. Although these models have demonstrated proficiency in providing the overall…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Yangliu Hu , Zikai Song , Na Feng , Yawei Luo , Junqing Yu , Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen , Wei Yang

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong performance in visual and audio understanding when evaluated in isolation. However, their ability to jointly reason over omni-modal (visual, audio, and textual) signals in long and…

Cinematography, the fundamental visual language of film, is essential for conveying narrative, emotion, and aesthetic quality. While recent Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate strong general visual understanding, their proficiency in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Hongbo Liu , Jingwen He , Yi Jin , Dian Zheng , Yuhao Dong , Fan Zhang , Ziqi Huang , Yinan He , Yangguang Li , Weichao Chen , Yu Qiao , Wanli Ouyang , Shengjie Zhao , Ziwei Liu

Long-form video generation is rapidly moving from short, single-scene synthesis toward minute-long, multi-shot creation with narrative structure, cinematic control, audio, and cross-modal synchronization. However, evaluating such videos…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jiamin Chen , Qianben Chen , Jiawen Zhang , Yidi Wu , Yuchen Li , Xiaokun Zhang , Wangchunshu Zhou , Chen Ma

Recent advances in video generation have posed great challenges in the assessment of AI-generated content, particularly with the emergence of increasingly sophisticated models. The various inconsistencies and defects observed in such videos…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Rui Chen , Lei Sun , Jing Tang , Geng Li , Xiangxiang Chu

Traditional benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) typically rely on static evaluations through storytelling or opinion expression, which fail to capture the dynamic requirements of real-time information processing in contemporary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Jingyao Li , Hao Sun , Zile Qiao , Yong Jiang , Pengjun Xie , Fei Huang , Hong Xu , Jiaya Jia

Recent advancements in large-scale video-language models have shown significant potential for real-time planning and detailed interactions. However, their high computational demands and the scarcity of annotated datasets limit their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Yuxuan Wang , Yiqi Song , Cihang Xie , Yang Liu , Zilong Zheng