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We develop the path integral formalism for studying cosmological perturbations in multi-field inflation, which is particularly well suited to study quantum theories with gauge symmetries such as diffeomorphism invariance. We formulate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Min-Seok Seo , Gary Shiu

String geometry theory is a candidate of the non-perturvative formulation of string theory. In this theory, strings constitute not only particles but also the space-time. In this review, we identify perturbative vacua, and derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-15 Matsuo Sato

We show that the Nambu-Goto string, and its higher dimensional generalizations, can be quantized, in the sense of an effective theory, in any dimension of the target space. The crucial point is to consider expansions around classical string…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-16 Dorothea Bahns , Katarzyna Rejzner , Jochen Zahn

In this work, we formulate a path-integral optimization for two dimensional conformal field theories perturbed by relevant operators. We present several evidences how this optimization mechanism works, based on calculations in free field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-13 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Pawel Caputa , Sumit R. Das , Nilay Kundu , Masamichi Miyaji , Tadashi Takayanagi

We establish a correspondence between a supersymmetric mass deformation of the IKKT matrix integral at large $N$ and a background of Euclidean type IIB string theory. Both sides have sixteen supersymmetries and an $SO(3)\times SO(7)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Sean A. Hartnoll , Jun Liu

String geometry theory is one of the candidates of the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In this paper, in the bosonic closed sector of string geometry theory, we completely identify the perturbative vacua, which include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-10 Koichi Nagasaki , Matsuo Sato , Gota Tanaka

We consider superstring theories on pp-wave backgrounds which result in an integrable ${\cal N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg theory on the worldsheet. We obtain exact eigenvalues of the light-cone gauge superstring hamiltonian in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Alin Tirziu , Paul Fendley

We discuss the equivalence between Type I, Type II and Heterotic N=2 superstring theories in four dimensions. We study the effective field theory of Type I models obtained by orientifold reductions of Type IIB compactifications on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , C. Bachas , C. Fabre , H. Partouche , T. R. Taylor

Local path integral quantization of generic 2D dilaton gravity is considered. Locality means that we assume asymptotic fall off conditions for all fields. We demonstrate that in the absence of `matter' fields to all orders of perturbation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Kummer , H. Liebl , D. V. Vassilevich

Using the embedding tensor formalism we give the general conditions for the existence of N=1 vacua in spontaneously broken N=2 supergravities. Our results confirm the necessity of having both electrically and magnetically charged multiplets…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Jan Louis , Paul Smyth , Hagen Triendl

Perturbations of a class of semiclassical strings known today as spiky strings, are studied using the well-known Jacobi equations for small normal deformations of an embedded timelike surface. It is shown that there exists finite normal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Soumya Bhattacharya , Sayan Kar , Kamal L. Panigrahi

We review and extend the formalism introduced by Peliti, that maps a Markov process to a path-integral representation. After developing the mapping, we apply it to some illustrative examples: the simple decay process, the birth-and-death…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ronald Dickman , Ronaldo Vidigal

A path-integral approach for the computation of quantum-mechanical propagators and energy Green's functions is presented. Its effectiveness is demonstrated through its application to singular interactions, with particular emphasis on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Horacio E. Camblong , Carlos R. Ordonez

We investigate the interactions of closed strings in IIB matrix model. The basic interaction of the closed superstring is realized by the recombination of two intersecting strings. Such interaction is investigated in IIB matrix model via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Satoshi Nagaoka

We propose a modification of the Faddeev-Popov procedure to construct a path integral representation for the transition amplitude and the partition function for gauge theories whose orbit space has a non-Euclidean geometry. Our approach is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Shabanov , John R. Klauder

We present a string theory realization for the correspondence between quantum integrable models and supersymmetric gauge theories. The quantization results from summing the effects of fundamental strings winding around a compact direction.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-02 Domenico Orlando

We confront the problem of giving a fundamental definition to perturbative string theory in spacetimes with totally compact space (taken to be a torus for simplicity, though the nature of the problem is very general) and non-compact time.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Anatoly Konechny

Owing to Lorentz invariance, the leading terms in the effective action describing the low-energy dynamics of flux tubes in a confining gauge theory are universal. Besides the terms corresponding to the Nambu-Goto action, Lorentz invariance…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-12 Michele Caselle , Davide Vadacchino , Marco Panero , Roberto Pellegrini

Using the topological techniques developed in an earlier paper with Vafa, a field theory action is constructed for any open string with critical N=2 worldsheet superconformal invariance. Instead of the Chern-Simons-like action found by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Nathan Berkovits

This is mainly a brief review of some key achievements in a `hot'' area of theoretical and mathematical physics. The principal aim is to outline the basic structures underlying {\em integrable} quantum field theory models with {\em…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva
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