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Ascertaining causal direction from observational data is a fundamental challenge in scientific inquiry. Of particular interest is the problem of covariate-adjusted bivariate causal discovery, i.e., determining the causal direction between X…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-30 Soumik Purkayastha , Peter X. -K. Song

In order to reach a precision of $0.2\%$ on the hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, $(g-2)_\mu$, such that the full Standard-Model prediction matches in precision the direct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-14 Julian Parrino , Volodymyr Biloshytskyi , En-Hung Chao , Harvey B. Meyer , Vladimir Pascalutsa

The incorporation of systematic uncertainties into confidence interval calculations has been addressed recently in a paper by Conrad et al. (Physical Review D 67 (2003) 012002). In their work, systematic uncertainities in detector…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 Gary C. Hill

The muon collider provides a unique opportunity to study the vector boson scattering processes and dimension-8 operators contributing to anomalous quartic gauge couplings~(aQGCs). Because of the cleaner final state, it is easier to decode…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-23 Ji-Chong Yang , Xue-Ying Han , Zhi-Bin Qin , Tong Li , Yu-Chen Guo

The recently proposed MUonE experiment at CERN aims at providing a novel determination of the leading order hadronic contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment through the study of elastic muon-electron scattering at relatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 C. M. Carloni Calame , M. Chiesa , Syed Mehedi Hasan , G. Montagna , O. Nicrosini , F. Piccinini

A new generation of parton distribution functions with increased precision and quantitative estimates of uncertainties is presented. This work includes a full treatment of available experimental correlated systematic errors for both new and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wu-Ki Tung

We summarize recent developments in the Standard-Model evaluation of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon $a_\mu$, both in the hadronic-light-by-light and hadronic-vacuum-polarization contributions. The current situation for the latter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Gilberto Colangelo , Martin Hoferichter , Peter Stoffer

In many scientific tasks we are interested in discovering whether there exist any correlations in our data. This raises many questions, such as how to reliably and interpretably measure correlation between a multivariate set of attributes,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Panagiotis Mandros , Mario Boley , Jilles Vreeken

With the recent interest in the measured and standard model values of the muon anomalous magnetic moment, a_mu, some confusion has arisen concerning our knowledge of the hadronic contribution to a_mu. In the dispersion integral approach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 William J. Marciano , B. Lee Roberts

We present the results of our recent study (arXiv:1510.08850) of the theoretical uncertainties that affect the predictions for the Higgs-boson transverse-momentum in gluon fusion when fixed- and all-order results are matched. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-19 Emanuele Bagnaschi

We reevaluate the hadronic contributions to the muon magnetic anomaly, and to the running of the electromagnetic coupling constant at the Z-boson mass. We include new pi+pi- cross-section data from KLOE, all available multi-hadron data from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-27 Michel Davier , Andreas Hoecker , Bogdan Malaescu , Zhiqing Zhang

We study the uncertainties in parton distributions, determined in global fits to deep inelastic and related hard scattering data, due to so-called theoretical errors. Amongst these, we include potential errors due to the change of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne

We propose a neural network training method capable of accounting for the effects of systematic variations of the data model in the training process and describe its extension towards neural network multiclass classification. The procedure…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-01 CMS Collaboration

We consider quantum systems with a Hamiltonian containing a weak perturbation i.e. $\boldsymbol{H=H_0} + \boldsymbol{\lambda} \cdot \boldsymbol{\tilde{H}}$, $\boldsymbol{\lambda}= \{\lambda_1, \lambda_2,...\}$, $\boldsymbol{\tilde{H}}$ $=…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Sidali Mohammdi , Matteo Bina , Abdelhakim Gharbi , Matteo G. A. Paris

The Standard Model prediction for muon-electron scattering beyond leading order requires the inclusion of QCD contributions which cannot be computed perturbatively. At next-to- and next-to-next-to-leading order, they arise from one- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Matteo Fael , Massimo Passera

The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon ($\,a_{\mu}\,$) provides a stringent test of the quantum nature of the Standard Model (SM) and its extensions. To probe beyond the SM physics, one needs to be able to subtract the SM contributions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-25 Kaustubh Agashe , Abhishek Banerjee , Minuyan Jiang , Shmuel Nussinov , Kushan Panchal , Srijit Paul , Gilad Perez , Yotam Soreq

We present a systematic study of the hadronic contributions to the muon anomalous magnetic moment within several infrared-improved AdS/QCD models. The models are constrained by the pion decay constant and the $\rho$-meson mass and are shown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Jin-Yang Shen , Wen-Yuan Peng , Ling-Yun Dai , Zhen Fang

We study the potential impact on the electroweak (EW) fits due to the tensions between the current determinations of the hadronic vacuum polarisation (HVP) contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon ($a_\mu$), based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Bogdan Malaescu , Matthias Schott

We present a new, completely revised calculation of the muon anomalous magnetic moment, $a_\mu=(g_{\mu}-2)/2$, comparing it with the more recent experimental determination of this quantity; this furnishes an important test of theories of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. F. de Troconiz , F. J. Yndurain