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We give an account of the theory of factorization spaces, categories, functors, and algebras, following the approach of [Ras1]. We apply these results to give geometric constructions of factorization $\mathbb{E}_n$ algebras describing mixed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Dylan Butson

As a generalization of DHR analysis, the superselection sectors are studied in the case of absence of the spectrum condition for the reference representation. Considered a net of local observables in the 4-dimensional Minkowski spacetime,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Ruzzi

We give another definition of two-dimensional extended homotopy field theories (E-HFTs) with aspherical targets and classify them. When the target of E-HFT is chosen to be a $K(G,1)$-space, we classify E-HFTs taking values in the symmetric…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Kursat Sozer

We study a commutant-closed collection of von Neumann algebras acting on a common Hilbert space indexed by a poset with an order-reversing involution. We give simple geometric axioms for the poset which allow us to construct a braided…

We consider supersymmetric gauge theories on Riemannian three-manifolds with the topology of a three-sphere. The three-manifold is always equipped with an almost contact structure and an associated Reeb vector field. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Luis F. Alday , Dario Martelli , Paul Richmond , James Sparks

We consider a natural generalization of Haag duality to the case in which the observable algebra is restricted to a subset of the space-time and is not irreducible: the commutant and the causal complement have to be considered relatively to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Paolo Camassa

We define a category $\mathcal{QSI}$ of quantum semigroups with involution which carries a corepresentation-based duality map $M\mapsto \widehat M$. Objects in $\mathcal{QSI}$ are von Neumann algebras with comultiplication and coinvolution,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Yulia N. Kuznetsova

We study generalized electric/magnetic duality in Abelian gauge theory by combining techniques from locally covariant quantum field theory and Cheeger-Simons differential cohomology on the category of globally hyperbolic Lorentzian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-12 Christian Becker , Marco Benini , Alexander Schenkel , Richard J. Szabo

Haag duality is a remarkable property in QFT stating that the commutant of the algebra of observables localized in some region of spacetime is exactly the algebra associated to the causally disconnected region. It is a strong condition on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-31 Alan Garbarz , Gabriel Palau

We show that superselection structures on curved spacetimes, that are expected to describe quantum charges affected by the underlying geometry, are categories of sections of presheaves of symmetric tensor categories. When an embedding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-02 Ezio Vasselli

This paper provides an alternative implementation of the principle of general local covariance for algebraic quantum field theories (AQFTs) which is more flexible than the original one by Brunetti, Fredenhagen and Verch. This is realized by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Marco Benini , Alastair Grant-Stuart , Alexander Schenkel

By the introduction of locally constant prefactorization algebras at a fixed scale, we show a mathematical incarnation of the fact that observables at a given scale of a topological field theory propagate to every scale over euclidean…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Damien Calaque , Victor Carmona

We construct a covariant functor from a category of Abelian principal bundles over globally hyperbolic spacetimes to a category of *-algebras that describes quantized principal connections. We work within an appropriate differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 Marco Benini , Claudio Dappiaggi , Alexander Schenkel

An algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT) may be expressed as a functor from a category of spacetimes to a category of algebras of observables. However, a generic category $\mathsf{C}$ whose objects admit interpretation as spacetimes is not…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-16 Alastair Grant-Stuart

We develop a notion of formal groups in the filtered setting and describe a duality relating these to a specified class of filtered Hopf algebras. We then study a deformation to the normal cone construction in the setting of derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Tasos Moulinos

Let F be a local net of von Neumann algebras in four spacetime dimensions satisfying certain natural structural assumptions. We prove that if F has trivial superselection structure then every covariant, Haag-dual subsystem B is the fixed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Sebastiano Carpi , Roberto Conti

We describe the structure of the inclusions of factors A(E) contained in A(E')' associated with multi-intervals E of R for a local irreducible net A of von Neumann algebras on the real line satisfying the split property and Haag duality. In…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Roberto Longo , Michael Mueger

Algebraic quantum field theory provides a general, mathematically precise description of the structure of quantum field theories, and then draws out consequences of this structure by means of various mathematical tools -- the theory of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Halvorson , Michael Mueger

We present a new application of affine Lie algebras to massive quantum field theory in 2 dimensions, by investigating the $q\to 1$ limit of the q-deformed affine $\hat{sl(2)}$ symmetry of the sine-Gordon theory, this limit occurring at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Andre LeClair

Factorization homology theories of topological manifolds, after Beilinson, Drinfeld and Lurie, are homology-type theories for topological $n$-manifolds whose coefficient systems are $n$-disk algebras or $n$-disk stacks. In this work we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-25 David Ayala , John Francis