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To treat the problem of growing protoplanetary disc solids across the meter barrier, we consider a very simplified two-component coagulation-fragmentation model that consists of macroscopic boulders and smaller dust grains, the latter being…

The potential for planet formation of a circumstellar disk depends on the dust and gas reservoirs, which evolve as a function of the disk age. The ALMA Large Program AGE-PRO has measured several disk properties across three star-forming…

We study dust concentration in axisymmetric gas rings in protoplanetary disks. Given the gas surface density, we derived an analytical total dust surface density by taking into account the differential concentration of all the grain sizes.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Anibal Sierra , Susana Lizano , Enrique Macías , Carlos Carrasco-González , Mayra Osorio , Mario Flock

The aim of this study is to examine dust dynamics on a large scale and investigate the coupling of dust with gas fluid in the star formation process. We propose a method for calculating the dust trajectory in a gravitationally collapsing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Shunta Koga , Yoshihiro Kawasaki , Masahiro N. Machida

Dust coagulation in protoplanetary disks is not straightforward and is subject to several slow-down mechanisms, such as bouncing, fragmentation and radial drift to the star. Furthermore, dust grains in UV-shielded disk regions are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Vitaly Akimkin , Alexei V. Ivlev , Paola Caselli , Munan Gong , Kedron Silsbee

Collisional growth of submicron-sized dust grains into macroscopic aggregates is the first step of planet formation in protoplanetary disks. These grains are expected to carry nonzero negative charges in the weakly ionized disks, but its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Taku Takeuchi , Masa-aki Sakagami

Many processes during the evolution of protoplanetary disks and during planet formation are highly sensitive to the sizes of dust particles that are present in the disk: The efficiency of dust accretion in the disk and volatile transport on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 Sebastian Markus Stammler , Tilman Birnstiel

We review the properties of dust in protoplanetary disks around optically visible pre-main sequence stars obtained with a variety of observational techniques, from measurements of scattered light at visual and infrared wavelengths to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Natta , L. Testi , N. Calvet , Th. Henning , R. Waters , D. Wilner

Aims. We numerically investigated dust enrichment and growth during the initial stages of protoplanetary disk formation. A particular objective was to determine the effects of various growth barriers, mimicked by imposing a series of upper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 E. I. Vorobyov , V. G. Elbakyan , A. Skliarevskii , V. Akimkin , I. Kulikov

Coagulation of dust aggregates plays an important role in the formation of planets and is of key importance to the evolution of protoplanetary disks (PPDs). Characteristics of dust, such as the diversity of particle size, porosity, charge,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 C. Xiang , L. S. Matthews , A. Carballido , T. W. Hyde

Context. The growth process of dust particles in protoplanetary disks can be modeled via numerical dust coagulation codes. In this approach, physical effects that dominate the dust growth process often must be implemented in a parameterized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-08 E. Sellentin , J. P. Ramsey , F. Windmark , C. P. Dullemond

The long-term evolution of a circumstellar disk starting from its formation and ending in the T Tauri phase was simulated numerically with the purpose of studying the evolution of dust in the disk with distinct values of viscous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Eduard Vorobyov , Vitaly Akimkin , Olga Stoyanovskaya , Yaroslav Pavlyuchenkov , Hauyu Baobab Liu

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-micrometric dust grains into planetesimals…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Maxime Roumesy , François Ménard , Gaspard Duchêne , Ryo Tazaki , Christian Ginski

Interstellar dust is an important component of the galactic ecosystem, playing a key role in multiple galaxy formation processes. We present a novel numerical framework for the dynamics and size evolution of dust grains implemented in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-23 Ryan McKinnon , Mark Vogelsberger , Paul Torrey , Federico Marinacci , Rahul Kannan

Tidal interactions between the embedded planets and their surrounding protoplanetary disks are often postulated to produce the observed complex dust substructures, including rings, gaps, and asymmetries. In this Letter, we explore the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 JT Laune , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Ya-Ping Li , Levi G. Walls , Tilman Birnstiel , Joanna Drazkowska , Sebastian Stammler

We explore how measurements of protoplanetary disc masses and accretion rates provided by surveys of star forming regions can be analysed via the dimensionless accretion parameter, which we define as the product of the accretion rate and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Giovanni P. Rosotti , Cathie J. Clarke , Carlo F. Manara , Stefano Facchini

We investigate the behaviour of dust in protoplanetary disks under the action of gas drag using our 3D, two-fluid (gas+dust) SPH code. We present the evolution of the dust spatial distribution in global simulations of planetless disks as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-François Gonzalez , Laure Fouchet , Sarah T. Maddison , Guillaume Laibe

The growth of solid particles towards meter sizes in protoplanetary disks has to circumvent at least two hurdles, namely the rapid loss of material due to radial drift and particle fragmentation due to destructive collisions. In this paper,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Brauer , C. P. Dullemond , Th. Henning

We analyze the coagulation of dust in and around a gap opened by a Jupiter-mass planet. To this end, we carry out a high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation of the gap environment, which is turbulent due to the magnetorotational…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 Augusto Carballido , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

Multi-wavelength dust continuum observations of protoplanetary disks are essential for accurately measuring two key ingredients of planets formation theories: the dust mass and grain size. Unfortunately, they are also extremely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Elena M. Viscardi , Enrique Macías , Francesco Zagaria , Anibal Sierra , Haochang Jiang , Tomohiro Yoshida , Pietro Curone