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Related papers: Mars Thermospheric Polar Warming at Aphelion: Dyna…

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Coagulation of particles occurs when two particles collide and stick together. In the Martian atmosphere, dust coagulation would increase the effective particle size, as small particles accrete to larger particles. Murphy et al. (1990)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 Tanguy Bertrand , Melinda Kahre , Richard Urata , Anni Määttänen , Franck Montmessin , John Wilson , Mike Wolff

Heat flow is an important constraint on planetary formation and evolution. It has been suggested that Martian obliquity cycles might cause periodic collapses in atmospheric pressure, leading to corresponding decreases in regolith thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Nicholas Attree , Narissa Patel , Axel Hagermann , Matthias Grott , Tilman Spohn , Matthew Siegler

We present the first general circulation model simulations that quantify and reproduce patches of extremely cold air required for CO$_2$ condensation and cloud formation in the Martian mesosphere. They are created by subgrid-scale gravity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul Hartogh

In this study, we extracted the amplitudes of the gravity waves (GWs)from the neutral densities measured in situ by the neutral gas and ion mass spectrometer aboard the Mars atmosphere and volatile evolution mission. The spatial and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 N. V. Rao , V. Leelavathi , Ch. Yaswanth , S. V. B. Rao

Proton auroras are widely observed on the dayside of Mars, identified as a significant intensity enhancement in the hydrogen Lyman alpha (121.6 nm) emission between 110 - 150 km altitudes. Solar wind protons penetrating as energetic neutral…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Dattaraj B. Dhuri , Dimitra Atri , Ahmed AlHantoobi

We investigate the global seasonal variations of near-surface relative humidity and relevant attributes, like temperature and water vapor volume mixing ratio on Mars using calculations from modelled and measurement data. We focus on 2 am…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 B. Pál , Á. Kereszturi , F. Forget , M. D. Smith

Understanding Titan's planetary boundary layer (PBL)-the lowest region of the atmosphere influenced by surface conditions-remains challenging due to Titan's thick atmosphere and limited observations. Previous modeling studies have produced…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-22 Sooman Han , Juan M. Lora

For the past several decades, numerous attempts have been made to model the climate of Mars with extensive studies focusing on the planet's dynamics and the understanding of its climate. While physical modeling and data assimilation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Nour Abdelmoneim , Dattaraj B. Dhuri , Dimitra Atri , Germán Martínez

The impact heat accumulated during the late stage of planetary accretion can melt a significant part or even the entire mantle of a terrestrial body, giving rise to a global magma ocean. [...] Assuming fractional crystallization of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. -C. Plesa , N. Tosi , D. Breuer

The accurate thermoelastic properties and thermal conductivity are crucial in understanding the thermal evolution of the Martian core. A fitting method based on the ab initio calculated pressure-volume-temperature data is proposed in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-30 Wei-Jie Li , Zi Li , Zhe Ma , Jie Zhou , Cong Wang , Ping Zhang

A Martian semiannual oscillation (SAO), similar to that in the Earth's tropical stratosphere, is evident in the Mars Analysis Correction Data Assimilation reanalysis dataset (MACDA) version 1.0, not only in the tropics, but also extending…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Tao Ruan , Neil T. Lewis , Stephen R. Lewis , Luca Montabone , Peter L. Read

The southern hemisphere of Mars possesses concentrated region of strong crustal magnetic fields (CMF), which generate localized magnetic anomalies that can influence atmospheric dynamics and energy deposition in the Martian…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Aadarsh Raj Sharma , Lot Ram , Sumanta Sarkhel

Exposed scarps images and ice-penetrating radar measurements in the North Polar Layered Deposits (NPLD) of Mars show alternating layers that provide an archive of past climate oscillations, that are thought to be linked to orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-22 E. Vos , O. Aharonson , N. Schorghofer , F. Forget , E. Millour , L. Rossi M. Vals , F. Montmessin

This paper constrains the scattering phase function of water ice clouds (WICs) found within Mars' Aphelion Cloud Belt (ACB), determined from orbit by processing publicly available raw Mars Color Imager (MARCI) data spanning solar longitudes…

The atmosphere of a hot jupiter may be subject to a thermo-resistive instability, in which the increasing electrical conductivity with temperature leads to runaway Ohmic heating. We introduce a simplified model of the local dynamics in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Raphaël Hardy , Andrew Cumming , Paul Charbonneau

The martian atmosphere hosts dynamical phenomena ranging from planet-encircling dust storms to mesoscale orographic clouds and nocturnal low-level jets. General circulation model show capability to simulate these phenomena, but is…

Simulation results are presented from a new general circulation model (GCM) of Titan, the Titan Atmospheric Model (TAM), which couples the Flexible Modeling System (FMS) spectral dynamical core to a suite of external/sub-grid-scale physics.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Juan M. Lora , Jonathan I. Lunine , Joellen L. Russell

We study roles of the thermosphere and exosphere on the Martian ionospheric structure and ion escape rates in the process of the solar wind-Mars interaction. We employ a four-species multifluid MHD (MF-MHD) model to simulate the Martian…

As one of the most detectable types of terrestrial planets, lava worlds are highly prioritized targets for exoplanet atmosphere characterization since their atmospheres may reveal what they are made of and how. Our work examines the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-13 Wanying Kang , Francis Nimmo , Feng Ding

Thermal (<1 eV) electron density measurements, derived from the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution's (MAVEN) Langmuir Probe and Waves (LPW) instrument, are analyzed to produce the first statistical study of the thermal electron…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-19 Murti Nauth , Christopher M. Fowler , Laila Andersson , Gina A. DiBraccio , Shaosui Xu , Tristan Weber , David Mitchell