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Related papers: Aromatic rings in the Central Molecular Zone: Benz…

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We report the detection of large hydrocarbon cycles toward several cold dense clouds. We observed four sources (L1495B, Lupus-1A, L483, and L1527) in the Q band (31-50 GHz) using the Yebes 40m radiotelescope. Using the line stack technique,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-13 M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , B. Tercero , J. Cernicharo

We present a highly sensitive 2D line survey of TMC-1 obtained with the Yebes 40m radio telescope in the Q-band (31.13-49.53 GHz). These maps cover a region of 320 arcsec x 320 arcsec centred on the position of the QUIJOTE line survey with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-07 J. Cernicharo , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , M. Agundez , P. de Vicente

Benzonitrile ($c$-C$_6$H$_5$CN), a polar proxy for benzene ($c$-C$_6$H$_6$}), has the potential to serve as a highly convenient radio probe for aromatic chemistry, provided this ring can be found in other astronomical sources beyond the…

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic nitrogen heterocycles are thought to be widespread throughout the Universe, because these classes of molecules are probably responsible for the unidentified infrared bands, a set of…

Astrochemistry lies at the nexus of astronomy, chemistry, and molecular physics. On the basis of precise laboratory data, a rich collection of more than 200 familiar and exotic molecules have been identified in the interstellar medium, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-18 Michael C. McCarthy , Brett A. McGuire

The simplest cyanobenzene, benzonitrile (c-C6H5CN) have been possibly detected toward the cyanopolyyne peak in TMC-1. We used the results of the 8.8 -- 50 GHz spectral survey of TMC-1 by Kaifu et al. (2004) and stacked the lines of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-24 S. V. Kalenskii

Aromatic structures are fundamental for key biological molecules such as RNA and metabolites and the abundances of aromatic molecules on young planets are therefore of high interest. Recent detections of benzonitrile and other aromatic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Elettra L. Piacentino , Aurelia Balkanski , Mahesh Rajappan , Karin I. Oberg

While the nitrile group is by far the most prevalent one among interstellar molecules, the existence of interstellar dinitriles (molecules containing two -CN groups) has recently been proven. Here we report the discovery of two new…

The low temperature reaction between CN and benzene (C$_6$H$_6$) is of significant interest in the astrochemical community due to the recent detection of benzonitrile, the first aromatic molecule identified in the interstellar medium (ISM)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-25 Ilsa R. Cooke , Divita Gupta , Joseph P. Messinger , Ian R. Sims

Radioastronomical observations have recently discovered PAHs of moderate size (up to 24 carbon atoms) in cold dark clouds, although it is currently unknown whether they are formed in situ through a bottom-up mechanism or from larger PAHs…

Benzonitrile (c-C6H5CN) has been recently detected in cold and dense regions of the interstellar medium (ISM), where it has been used as a signpost of a rich aromatic organic chemistry that might lead to the production of polycyclic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 Pavlo Maksyutenko , Rafael Martin-Domenech , Elettra Piacentino , Karin I. Oberg , Mahesh Rajappan

Being one of the most abundant atomic/molecular species observed in dense molecular gas, atomic carbon ($\mathrm{C}^0$) is a potential good tracer of molecular gas mass in many chemical/physical environments, though the $\mathrm{C^0}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-21 Kunihiko Tanaka , Makoto Nagai , Kazuhisa Kamegai

Interstellar aromatic molecules such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic nitrogen and oxygen bearing molecules are thought to be abundant in the interstellar medium. In this class of molecules, benzonitrile ($c$-C$_6$H$_5$CN)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-19 M. Ben Khalifa , J. Loreau

The H3+ molecule has been detected in many lines of sight within the central molecular zone (CMZ) with exceptionally large column densities and unusual excitation properties compared to diffuse local clouds. The detection of the (3,3)…

The 1.3deg (G1.3) and 1.6deg (G1.6) cloud complexes in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy have been proposed to possibly reside at the intersection region of the X1 and X2 orbits for several reasons. This includes the detection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Laura A. Busch , Denise Riquelme , Rolf Güsten , Karl M. Menten , Thushara G. S. Pillai , Jens Kauffmann

Cyanides, ranging from three carbon atoms to PAHs, and alkenyl compounds are abundant in the interstellar medium (ISM). Aminoacrylonitrile (3-Amino-2-propenenitrile, H$_{2}$N-CH=CH-CN), an alkenyl cyanide, thus represents a promising…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-02 D. Alberton , V. Lattanzi , C. Endres , V. M. Rivilla , J. C. Guillemin , P. Caselli , I. Jiménez-Serra , J. Martín-Pintado

The evidence for benzonitrile (C$_6$H$_5$CN}) in the starless cloud core TMC-1 makes high-resolution studies of other aromatic nitriles and their ring-chain derivatives especially timely. One such species is phenylpropiolonitrile…

The Survey of Water and Ammonia in the Galactic Center (SWAG) covers the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way at frequencies between 21.2 and 25.4 GHz obtained at the Australia Telescope Compact Array at $\sim 0.9$ pc spatial and…

Cosmic rays (CRs) have strong influences on the chemistry of dense molecular clouds (MCs). To study the detailed chemistry induced by CRs, we conducted a Yebes W band line survey towards an unshocked MC (which we named as 3C391:NML)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-28 Tian-Yu Tu , Prathap Rayalacheruvu , Liton Majumdar , Yang Chen , Ping Zhou , Miguel Santander-García

We present the first identification in interstellar space of the propargyl radical (CH2CCH). This species was observed in the cold dark cloud TMC-1 using the Yebes 40m telescope. The six strongest hyperfine components of the 2,0,2-1,0,1…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 M. Agundez , C. Cabezas , B. Tercero , N. Marcelino , J. D. Gallego , P. de Vicente , J. Cernicharo
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