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Consumer-grade RGB-D imaging for intraoperative orthopedic tissue tracking is a promising method with high translational potential. Unlike bone-mounted tracking devices, markerless tracking can reduce operating time and complexity. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Connor Daly , Elettra Marconi , Marco Riva , Jinendra Ekanayake , Daniel S. Elson , Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena

As robots become increasingly prevalent in both homes and industrial settings, the demand for intuitive and efficient human-machine interaction continues to rise. Gesture recognition offers an intuitive control method that does not require…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yuqing Song , Cesare Tonola , Stefano Savazzi , Sanaz Kianoush , Nicola Pedrocchi , Stephan Sigg

Advanced minimally invasive neurosurgery navigation relies mainly on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) guidance. MRI guidance, however, only provides pre-operative information in the majority of the cases. Once the surgery begins, the value…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Gary Sarwin , Alessandro Carretta , Victor Staartjes , Matteo Zoli , Diego Mazzatenta , Luca Regli , Carlo Serra , Ender Konukoglu

Many keyhole interventions rely on bi-manual handling of surgical instruments, forcing the main surgeon to rely on a second surgeon to act as a camera assistant. In addition to the burden of excessively involving surgical staff, this may…

In general, robotic dexterous hands are equipped with various sensors for acquiring multimodal contact information such as position, force, and pose of the grasped object. This multi-sensor-based design adds complexity to the robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Weiliang Xu , Guoyuan Zhou , Yuanzhi Zhou , Zhibin Zou , Jiali Wang , Wenfeng Wu , Xinming Li

We present a real-time on-device hand tracking pipeline that predicts hand skeleton from single RGB camera for AR/VR applications. The pipeline consists of two models: 1) a palm detector, 2) a hand landmark model. It's implemented via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Fan Zhang , Valentin Bazarevsky , Andrey Vakunov , Andrei Tkachenka , George Sung , Chuo-Ling Chang , Matthias Grundmann

In Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS), tissue scanning with imaging probes is required for subsurface visualisation to characterise the state of the tissue. However, scanning of large tissue surfaces in the presence of deformation is a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Jian Zhan , Joao Cartucho , Stamatia Giannarou

Applications like disaster management and industrial inspection often require experts to enter contaminated places. To circumvent the need for physical presence, it is desirable to generate a fully immersive individual live teleoperation…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Patrick Stotko , Stefan Krumpen , Max Schwarz , Christian Lenz , Sven Behnke , Reinhard Klein , Michael Weinmann

Eye movements play a vital role in perceiving the world. Eye gaze can give a direct indication of the users point of attention, which can be useful in improving human-computer interaction. Gaze estimation in a non-intrusive manner can make…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-11 Anjith George

Touch plays a fundamental role in manipulation for humans; however, machine perception of contact and pressure typically requires invasive sensors. Recent research has shown that deep models can estimate hand pressure based on a single RGB…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Patrick Grady , Jeremy A. Collins , Chengcheng Tang , Christopher D. Twigg , Kunal Aneja , James Hays , Charles C. Kemp

Sensing touch on arbitrary surfaces has long been a goal of ubiquitous computing, but often requires instrumenting the surface. Depth camera-based systems have emerged as a promising solution for minimizing instrumentation, but at the cost…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Ziyi Xia , Xincheng Huang , Sidney S Fels , Robert Xiao

Touchless computer interaction has become an important consideration during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Despite progress in machine learning and computer vision that allows for advanced gesture recognition, an integrated collection of…

Tracking and reconstructing the 3D pose and geometry of two hands in interaction is a challenging problem that has a high relevance for several human-computer interaction applications, including AR/VR, robotics, or sign language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Jiayi Wang , Franziska Mueller , Florian Bernard , Suzanne Sorli , Oleksandr Sotnychenko , Neng Qian , Miguel A. Otaduy , Dan Casas , Christian Theobalt

In hazardous and remote environments, robotic systems perform critical tasks demanding improved safety and efficiency. Among these, quadruped robots with manipulator arms offer mobility and versatility for complex operations. However,…

Numerous real-world applications have been driven by the recent algorithmic advancement of artificial intelligence (AI). Healthcare is no exception and AI technologies have great potential to revolutionize the industry. Non-contact…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Xin Liu , Shwetak Patel , Daniel McDuff

In whiteboard-based remote communication, the seamless integration of drawn content and hand-screen interactions is essential for an immersive user experience. Previous methods either require bulky device setups for capturing hand gestures…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Xinshuang Liu , Yizhong Zhang , Xin Tong

Teleoperation platforms often require the user to be situated at a fixed location to both visualize and control the movement of the robot and thus do not provide the operator with much mobility. One example is in existing robotic surgery…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-12 Guanhao Fu , Ehsan Azimi , Peter Kazanzides

We introduce a speech-guided embodied agent framework for video-guided skull base surgery that dynamically executes perception and image-guidance tasks in response to surgeon queries. The proposed system integrates natural language…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Jecia Z. Y. Mao , Francis X. Creighton , Russell H. Taylor , Manish Sahu

We study the problem of object retrieval in scenarios where visual sensing is absent, object shapes are unknown beforehand and objects can move freely, like grabbing objects out of a drawer. Successful solutions require localizing free…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Sameer Pai , Tao Chen , Megha Tippur , Edward Adelson , Abhishek Gupta , Pulkit Agrawal

Gaze-tracking is a novel way of interacting with computers which allows new scenarios, such as enabling people with motor-neuron disabilities to control their computers or doctors to interact with patient information without touching screen…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Jatin Sharma , Jon Campbell , Pete Ansell , Jay Beavers , Christopher O'Dowd