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The evaluation of academic theses is a cornerstone of higher education, ensuring rigor and integrity. Traditional methods, though effective, are time-consuming and subject to evaluator variability. This paper presents RubiSCoT, an…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Thorsten Fröhlich , Tim Schlippe

AI is reshaping academic research, yet its role in peer review remains polarising and contentious. Advocates see its potential to reduce reviewer burden and improve quality, while critics warn of risks to fairness, accountability, and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Shiping Chen , Shu Zhong , Duncan P. Brumby , Anna L. Cox

Peer review aims to detect flaws and deficiencies in the design and interpretation of studies, and ensure the clarity and quality of their presentation. However, it has been questioned whether peer review fulfils this function. Studies have…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Dimity Stephen

As the volume of scientific submissions continues to grow rapidly, traditional peer review systems are facing unprecedented scalability pressures, highlighting the urgent need for automated reviewing methods that are both scalable and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yinuo Zhang , Dingcheng Huang , Haifeng Suo , Yizhuo Li , Ziya Zhao , Junhao Xu , Zhiying Tu , Dianhui Chu , Deming Zhai , Xianming Liu , Xiaoyan Yu , Dianbo Sui

National research assessment exercises are becoming regular events in ever more countries. The present work contrasts the peer-review and bibliometrics approaches in the conduct of these exercises. The comparison is conducted in terms of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo

This article challenges the assumption that journals and peer review are essential for developing,evaluating and disseminating scientific and other academic knowledge. It suggests a more flexible ecosystem, and examines some of the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Michael Wood

Peer grading has emerged as a scalable solution for assessment in large and online classrooms, offering both logistical efficiency and pedagogical value. However, designing effective peer-grading systems remains challenging due to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Uchswas Paul , Ananya Mantravadi , Jash Shah , Shail Shah , Sri Vaishnavi Mylavarapu , M Parvez Rashid , Edward Gehringer

The importance of peer-review in the scientific process can not be overestimated. Yet, due to increasing pressures of research and exponentially growing number of publications the task faced by the referees becomes ever more difficult. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-10-03 Pawel Sobkowicz

The rapid adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) has spurred interest in automated peer review; however, progress is currently stifled by benchmarks that treat reviewing primarily as a rating prediction task. We argue that the utility of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Bowen Li , Haochen Ma , Yuxin Wang , Jie Yang , Yining Zheng , Xinchi Chen , Xuanjing Huang , Xipeng Qiu

Peer review, as a cornerstone of scientific research, ensures the integrity and quality of scholarly work by providing authors with objective feedback for refinement. However, in the traditional peer review process, authors often receive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Jianxiang Yu , Jiaqi Tan , Zichen Ding , Jiapeng Zhu , Jiahao Li , Yao Cheng , Qier Cui , Yunshi Lan , Yao Liu , Xiang Li

We present PeerQA, a real-world, scientific, document-level Question Answering (QA) dataset. PeerQA questions have been sourced from peer reviews, which contain questions that reviewers raised while thoroughly examining the scientific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Tim Baumgärtner , Ted Briscoe , Iryna Gurevych

As part of formative and summative assessments in programming courses, students work on developing programming artifacts following a given specification. These artifacts are evaluated by the teachers. At the end of this evaluation, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Manuel Maarek , Léon McGregor

Peer review is central to academic publishing, but the growing volume of submissions is straining the process. This motivates the development of computational approaches to support peer review. While each review is tailored to a specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Sheng Lu , Ilia Kuznetsov , Iryna Gurevych

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated wide-ranging applications across various fields and have shown significant potential in the academic peer-review process. However, existing applications are primarily limited to static review…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Cheng Tan , Dongxin Lyu , Siyuan Li , Zhangyang Gao , Jingxuan Wei , Siqi Ma , Zicheng Liu , Stan Z. Li

One of the virtues of peer review is that it provides a self-regulating selection mechanism for scientific work, papers and projects. Peer review as a selection mechanism is hard to evaluate in terms of its efficiency. Serious efforts to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-19 Stefan Thurner , Rudolf Hanel

The peer review system as used in several computer science communities has several flaws including long review times, overloaded reviewers, as well as fostering of niche topics. These flaws decrease quality, lower impact, slowdown the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Jens Dittrich

Feedback has a powerful influence on learning, but it is also expensive to provide. In large classes, it may even be impossible for instructors to provide individualized feedback. Peer assessment has received attention lately as a way of…

Applications · Statistics 2014-10-16 Dennis L. Sun , Naftali Harris , Guenther Walther , Michael Baiocchi

Peer review serves as a backbone of academic research, but in most AI conferences, the review quality is degrading as the number of submissions explodes. To reliably detect low-quality reviews, we define misinformed review points as either…

Large language models can generate fluent peer reviews, yet their assessments often lack sufficient critical rigor when substantive issues are subtle and distributed across a paper. In this paper, we introduce PaperAudit-Bench, which…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Songjun Tu , Yiwen Ma , Jiahao Lin , Qichao Zhang , Xiangyuan Lan , Junfeng. Li , Nan Xu , Linjing Li , Dongbin Zhao

The peer merit review of research proposals has been the major mechanism to decide grant awards. Nowadays, research proposals have become increasingly interdisciplinary. It has been a longstanding challenge to assign proposals to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Meng Xiao , Ziyue Qiao , Yanjie Fu , Hao Dong , Yi Du , Pengyang Wang , Dong Li , Yuanchun Zhou