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We study the late-time evolution of the Universe within the f(R,G) gravity framework, where R is the Ricci scalar and G is the Gauss-Bonnet term. To make the model tractable, we propose a parametrization scheme and determine its parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 Santosh V. Lohakare , B. Mishra , S. K. Maurya

In the current work, we have implemented an extension of the standard Gaussian Process formalism, namely the Multi-Task Gaussian Process with the ability to perform a joint learning of several cosmological data simultaneously. We have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-15 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Vladimir V. Luković , Michele Moresco , Nicola Vittorio

In this paper, we have considered a spatially flat FRW universe filled with pressureless matter and dark energy. We have considered a phenomenological parametrization of the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ and from this we have reconstructed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

In this paper, we examine the accelerated expansion of the Universe at late-time in the framework of $f\left( Q\right) $ gravity theory in which the non-metricity scalar $Q$ describes the gravitational interaction. To this, we propose a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-21 M. Koussour , S. K. J. Pacif , M. Bennai , P. K. Sahoo

Reconstructing the evolution history of the dark energy equation of state parameter $w(z)$ directly from observational data is highly valuable in cosmology, since it contains substantial clues in understanding the nature of the accelerated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Zhi-E Liu , Hao-Ran Yu , Tong-Jie Zhang , Yan-Ke Tang

We introduce a novel cosmographic framework to trace the late-time kinematics of the Universe without assuming any underlying dynamics. The method relies on generalized Pad\'e-$(2,1)$ expansions around arbitrary pivot redshifts, which,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-24 Elisa Fazzari , William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the accelerated expansion of the universe is discussed within the framework of $f(T)$ gravity, considering power law functional form of $ f(T)=\alpha (-T)^{n}$. Two distinct redshift-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-29 Shivank Pal , Romanshu Garg , Gyan Prakash Singh , Gauree Shanker

We investigate how strongly late-time inferences about DE dynamics depend on the functional prior used to represent the expansion history. Using identical late-time combinations of CC, DESI BAO measurements, the Pantheon+ SN1a sample, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Özgür Akarsu , Maria Caruana , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Luis A. Escamilla , Emre O. Kahya , Jackson Levi Said

In this paper, we propose a simple parametrization of the Hubble parameter H in order to explain the late time cosmic acceleration. We show that our proposal covers many models obtained in different schemes of parametrization under one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-20 S. K. J. Pacif , R. Myrzakulov , S. Myrzakul

The current paper reports an investigation of the cosmological implications of symmetric teleparallel gravity within a modified $f(Q)$ theory. We construct a specific exponential $f(Q)$ model as $f(Q) = Q + \eta_1 Q_0\left(1 - e^{-\eta_2…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 Sanjeeda Sultanaa , Surajit Chattopadhyay

We propose, and constrain with the latest observational data, three model-independent parametrizations of the cosmic deceleration parameter $q(z)$. They are well behaved and stay finite at all redshifts. We construct them by fixing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-16 Sergio del Campo , Ivan Duran , Ramon Herrera , Diego Pavon

By incorporating the curvature $\Omega_k$ as a free parameter, it has been found that the tension between the high redshift CMB shift parameter $R(z^{\ast})$ data and the low redshift SNIa and BAO data from the combination of SDSS and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jianmang Lin , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

In this paper, linear first order expansion of deceleration parameter $q(z)=q_0+q_1(1-a)$ ($M_1$), constant jerk $j=j_0$ ($M_2$) and third order expansion of luminosity distance ($M_3$) are confronted with cosmic observations: SCP 307 SN…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-24 Lixin Xu , Wenbo Li , Jianbo Lu

The present work is based upon a parametric reconstruction of the effective or total equation of state in a model for the universe with accelerated expansion. The constraints on the model parameters are obtained by maximum likelihood…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-27 Ankan Mukherjee

The parametrizations $q=q_0+q_1 z$ and $q=q_0+q_1 (1-a/a_0)$ (Chevallier-Polarski-Linder parametrization) of deceleration parameter, which are linear in cosmic redshift $z$ and scale factor $a$, have been frequently utilized in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-05 Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Suresh Kumar , Lixin Xu

Since the late 1990's observations of type Ia Supernova, our universe is predicted to experience a late time cosmic acceleration. Theoretical support to this observation were intended to be built via proposition of a hypothetical fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-10 Promila Biswas , Parthajit Roy , Ritabrata Biswas

In this paper, the properties of dark energy are investigated according to the parameterized deceleration parameter $q(z)$, which is used to describe the extent of the accelerating expansion of the universe. The potential of dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yuting Wang , Lixin Xu , Jianbo Lu , Yuan-Xing Gui

In this paper, we propose a new phenomenological two parameter parametrization of $q(z)$ to constrain barotropic dark energy models by considering a spatially flat FRW universe, neglecting the radiation component, and reconstructing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jaime Roman-Garza , Tomas Verdugo , Juan Magana , Veronica Motta

A simple speed-up cosmology model is proposed to account for the dark energy puzzle. We condense contributions from dark energy and curvature term into one effective parameter in order to reduce parameter degeneracies and to find any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-10 Xin-He Meng , Meng Su , Zheng Wang