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Advances in neuroscience and artificial intelligence have enabled preliminary decoding of brain activity. However, despite the progress, the interpretability of neural representations remains limited. A significant challenge arises from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Hasib Aslam , Muhammad Talal Faiz , Muhammad Imran Malik

Dementia in the elderly has recently become the most usual cause of cognitive decline. The proliferation of dementia cases in aging societies creates a remarkable economic as well as medical problems in many communities worldwide. A…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-20 Tomasz M. Rutkowski , Marcin Koculak , Masato S. Abe , Mihoko Otake-Matsuura

{Introduction: } Dementia is a neurological disorder associated with aging that can cause a loss of cognitive functions, impacting daily life. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 50--70\% of cases,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-07 Zaineb Ajra , Binbin Xu , Gérard Dray , Jacky Montmain , Stéphane Perrey

Electroencephalogram (EEG) classification has been widely used in various medical and engineering applications, where it is important for understanding brain function, diagnosing diseases, and assessing mental health conditions. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Mingzhi Chen , Yiyu Gui , Yuqi Su , Yuesheng Zhu , Guibo Luo , Yuchao Yang

Diffusion language models (D-LLMs) offer parallel denoising and bidirectional context, but hallucination detection for D-LLMs remains underexplored. Prior detectors developed for auto-regressive LLMs typically rely on single-pass cues and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Arshia Hemmat , Philip Torr , Yongqiang Chen , Junchi Yu

Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, where early detection is essential for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods are…

Electroencephalogram (EEG) technology, particularly high-density EEG (HD EEG) devices, is widely used in fields such as neuroscience. HD EEG devices improve the spatial resolution of EEG by placing more electrodes on the scalp, which meet…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Shuqiang Wang , Tong Zhou , Yanyan Shen , Ye Li , Guoheng Huang , Yong Hu

Attention-based transformers have played an important role in wireless sensor network (WSN) timing anomaly detection due to their ability to capture long-term dependencies. However, there are several issues that must be addressed, such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-04 Miao Ye , Zhibang Jiang , Xingsi Xue , Xingwang Li , Peng Wen , Yong Wang

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by complex physiological processes. Previous research has predominantly focused on static cerebral interactions, often neglecting the brain's dynamic nature and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Peng Wang , Xin Wen , Ruochen Cao , Chengxin Gao , Yanrong Hao , Rui Cao

Detecting where and when brain regions activate in a cognitive task or in a given clinical condition is the promise of non-invasive techniques like magnetoencephalography (MEG) or electroencephalography (EEG). This problem, referred to as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-26 Jérôme-Alexis Chevalier , Alexandre Gramfort , Joseph Salmon , Bertrand Thirion

Predicting conversion from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) to Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is critical for early intervention. Current deep learning paradigms predominantly rely on cross-sectional structural MRI, neglecting prognostic value in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Alireza Moayedikia , Sara Fin , Alicia Troncoso Lora , Uffe Kock Wiil

Ride-hailing system requires efficient management of dynamic demand and supply to ensure optimal service delivery, pricing strategies, and operational efficiency. Designing spatio-temporal forecasting models separately in a task-wise and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-09 M. H. Rahman , S. M. Rifaat , S. N. Sadeek , M. Abrar , D. Wang

The decoding of electroencephalography (EEG) signals allows access to user intentions conveniently, which plays an important role in the fields of human-machine interaction. To effectively extract sufficient characteristics of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Hongqi Li , Haodong Zhang , Yitong Chen

While electroencephalogram (EEG) has been a crucial tool for monitoring the brain and diagnosing neurological disorders (e.g., epilepsy), learning meaningful representations from raw EEG signals remains challenging due to limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jia Hong Puah , Sim Kuan Goh , Ziwei Zhang , Zixuan Ye , Chow Khuen Chan , Kheng Seang Lim , Si Lei Fong , Kok Sin Woon , Cuntai Guan

In this paper, we present XST-GCNN (eXplainable Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Neural Network), a novel architecture for processing heterogeneous and irregular Multivariate Time Series (MTS) data. Our approach captures temporal and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Óscar Escudero-Arnanz , Cristina Soguero-Ruiz , Antonio G. Marques

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models have brought tremendous advances in generative tasks, achieving state-of-the-art performance thus far. Current diffusion model-based applications exploit the power of learned visual representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Changgyoon Oh , Jongoh Jeong , Jegyeong Cho , Kuk-Jin Yoon

Accurate diagnosis of brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease and brain tumors remains a critical challenge in medical imaging. Conventional methods based on manual MRI analysis are often inefficient and error-prone. To address this, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Sumshun Nahar Eity , Mahin Montasir Afif , Tanisha Fairooz , Md. Mortuza Ahmmed , Md Saef Ullah Miah

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most common imaging modalities to investigate brain functions. Recent studies in neuroscience stress the great potential of functional brain networks constructed from fMRI data for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Xuan Kan , Hejie Cui , Joshua Lukemire , Ying Guo , Carl Yang

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder that can result in significant cognitive impairment and dementia. Accurate and timely diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and management of this disease. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Mozhgan Naderi , Maryam Rastgarpour , Amir Reza Takhsha

Existing anomaly detection methods for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) generally suffer from insufficient extraction of spatio-temporal correlation features, reliance on either timedomain or frequencydomain information alone, and high…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Miao Ye , Ziheng Wang , Qiuxiang Jiang , Xingsi Xue , Wenxi Liu , Yu Ning , Cheng Zhu